Vielka McFarlane of Celerity Educational Group

Vielka McFarlane, whose upbringing in Panama taught her the value of education, is passionate about charter schools. Her newest is set to open in Compton after a battle with Los Angeles County schools officials.. (Francine Orr, Los Angeles Times / May 26, 2011)

Three decades after leaving her native Panama, Vielka McFarlane hasn't forgotten how a first-class education can transform a poor kid with a hard-knocks life.

The Los Angeles charter school operator remembers leaner days and long hours helping her struggling family sell empanadas from a street cart. Her eyes mist when she speaks of her hardworking parents, who sacrificed to send her to the best schools in Panama, despite discrimination from that society's upper-class, and then to Los Angeles in 1982.

So when the Compton school board rejected her petition this year to start a charter school in a city with some of the state's worst standardized test scores,