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Friday, October 26, 2018

Dear Non-Voters, Your Country Needs You | gadflyonthewallblog

Dear Non-Voters, Your Country Needs You | gadflyonthewallblog

Dear Non-Voters, Your Country Needs You


Four in 10 Americans who were eligible to vote in 2016 didn’t do so.
That’s some 92 million U.S. Citizens.
These people weren’t purged from the polls.
They weren’t barred from voting.
They just didn’t bother.
The United States has a Reality TV Show clown in the oval office.
He is a dimwitted narcissist who panders to racists, sexists and xenophobes to stay in power.
He is an incurious liar who constantly trolls the media and the public.
He is an admirer of dictators and fascists across the globe with Continue reading: Dear Non-Voters, Your Country Needs You | gadflyonthewallblog

Big Education Ape: We Discover Outstanding Candidates That Support Our Public Schools - NPE Action Endorsements - NPE Action -http://bigeducationape.blogspot.com/2018/10/we-discover-outstanding-candidates-that.html

Examining the myth of accountability, high-stakes testing and the achievement gap | Cloaking Inequity

Examining the myth of accountability, high-stakes testing and the achievement gap | Cloaking Inequity

EXAMINING THE MYTH OF ACCOUNTABILITY, HIGH-STAKES TESTING AND THE ACHIEVEMENT GAP

We are proud to announce a new peer-reviewed paper entitled Examining the myth of accountability, high-stakes testing and the achievement gap In this article, we outline how notions of accountability and the achievement gap have relied upon the massive expansion of high-stakes exams in our nation’s schools. Texas-style test and punish accountability manifested in various ways within schools and school culture across the nation via NCLB, which undermined notions of trust within the teaching profession. More than decade of national education policy focused on high-stakes testing and accountability—despite that the fact that the rise of high-stakes testing also involved considerable legal, ethical, and social considerations. We argue the practice of spending large amounts of time on test preparation and test taking must be reversed lest we continue on the path of maintaining schools solely as machinery for stratification. We conclude that market- and business-oriented ideology, has reinforced the racist under- and overtones of testocracy in the United States and has neither closed the achievement gap nor fomented meaningful accountability or success.
Citation: Vasquez Heilig. J., Brewer, J. & Pedraza, J. (2018). Examining the myth of accountability, high-stakes testing and the achievement gap, Journal of Family Strengths, 18(1), 1-14.

Examining the Myth of Accountability, High-Stakes Testing, and the Achievement Gap

Julian Vasquez Heilig, California State University Sacramento
Jameson Brewer, University of North Georgia
Jimmy Ojeda Pedraza, California State University Sacramento

Popularity and Common Belief: Birth of Texas-Style Accountability

In the late 1990s, students of color in the large, urban high schools in Houston were reporting that they had 0% dropouts, and it was claimed that the achievement gap on the Texas Assessment of Academic Skills (TAAS) was closing rapidly. Education reformers attributed all of this purported success directly to Texas’s implementation of high-stakes testing and accountability (Vasquez Heilig & Darling-Hammond, 2008). The Houston Independent School District and many other traditionally underperforming districts across the state were suddenly a success—it was a Texas miracle (Haney, 2000). But had Houston, and Texas, really experienced a miracle that would justify codifying high-stakes testing and accountability for every student in the entire nation?
Although the standards, testing, and accountability education reform movement is firmly situated as an offspring of the 1983 release of A Nation at Risk (ANAR), surely the passage of the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act of 2001 was rooted in policy making in Texas (Vasquez Heilig, Brewer, & White, 2018). In the 1980s and 1990s, there was a concerted push by Texas policymakers and business leaders to reform the state’s schools (Vasquez Heilig & Darling-Hammond 2008). Texas was one of the earlier states to develop statewide testing systems during the 1980s, adopting minimum competency tests for school graduation in 1987 (Carnoy, Loeb, & Smith, 2003). In the early 1990s, the Texas Legislature passed Senate Bill 7 (1993), which mandated the creation of Texas-style public school accountability to rate school districts and evaluate campuses. Signed into law by Democratic Governor Ann Richards in 1993, S.B. 7 represented a bipartisan attempt to remedy the state’s educational woes as it was passed by a wide margin in both the Texas House and Senate.
The first Texas accountability system, an information forum that used test scores and other measures of student progress to determine whether school districts should remain accredited by the state, was implemented in 1994. The Texas accountability system was undergirded by data in the Public Education Information Management System Continue reading: Examining the myth of accountability, high-stakes testing and the achievement gap | Cloaking Inequity



My Reflections on the Fifth Annual Conference of the Network for Public Education in Indianapolis | Diane Ravitch's blog

My Reflections on the Fifth Annual Conference of the Network for Public Education in Indianapolis | Diane Ravitch's blog

My Reflections on the Fifth Annual Conference of the Network for Public Education in Indianapolis



I have waited a few days to digest the exciting events of last weekend.
My first thought is: I wish you had been there.
You would have seen teachers, parents, school board members, superintendents, researchers, college students, and lots of others who want to save their schools from privatization and save their students from endless over-testing. They came not to defend the status quo, but to fight the status quo.
At every NPE conference–in Austin, Chicago, Raleigh, Oakland, and Indianapolis–the spirit and goodwill were infectious. The same was true in Indianapolis.
Many people saw friends that they met at last year’s conference, or met their favorite blogger or researcher.
Every year, I hear the same statement: “This was the best conference yet.” And I believe it.
I won’t report on all the keynotes but want to be sure that you watch Pasi Sahlberg.
Pasi Sahlberg was amazing. He talked about the “Global Education Reform Movement” (GERM) and accompanied his talk with slides and even a video (all of which were posted by him on Twitter @pasi_sahlberg. Pasi wrote the wonderful book Finnish Lessons and Finnish Lessons 2.0. His new book, with William Doyle, is Let the Children Play. Pasi talked about the birth of GERM as a reflection of the exuberant belief in the 1980s that markets and standardization solved all problems. Pasi showed the spread of GERM, especially in English-speaking countries. He is now based in Australia, and he told us that the government of New Zealand has dropped national standards and will soon eliminate national testing.  Continue reading: My Reflections on the Fifth Annual Conference of the Network for Public Education in Indianapolis | Diane Ravitch's blog

Big Education Ape: We Discover Outstanding Candidates That Support Our Public Schools - NPE Action Endorsements - NPE Action - http://bigeducationape.blogspot.com/2018/10/we-discover-outstanding-candidates-that.html



Diane Ravitch: Understanding the Propaganda Campaign Against Public Education | HuffPost

Understanding the Propaganda Campaign Against Public Education | HuffPost

Understanding the Propaganda Campaign Against Public Education
There is no evidence from any other nation that replacing a public system with a privatized choice system produces anything but social, economic, and racial segregation.

A few years ago, when I was blogging at Education Week with Deborah Meier, a reader introduced the term FUD. I had never heard of it. It is a marketing technique used in business and politics to harm your competition. The term and its history can be found on Wikipedia. FUD stands for Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt. The reader said that those who were trying to create a market-based system to replace public education were using FUD to undermine public confidence in public education. They were selling the false narrative that our public schools are obsolete and failing.
This insight inspired me to write Reign of Error to show that the “reform” narrative is a fraud. Test scores on NAEP are at their highest point in history for white students, black students, Hispanic students, and Asian students. Graduation rates are the highest in history for these groups. The dropout rate is at an historic low point.
Why the FUD campaign against one of our nation’s most treasured democratic institutions? It helps the competition. It makes people so desperate that they will seek out unproven alternatives. It makes the public gullible when they hear phony claims about miracle schools, where everyone graduates and everyone gets high test scores, and everyone goes to a four-year college. No such school exists. The “miracle school” usually has a high suspension rate, a high expulsion rate, a high attrition rate, and such schools usually do not replace the kids they somehow got rid of. Some “miracle schools” have Continue reading: Understanding the Propaganda Campaign Against Public Education | HuffPost

Advocates for Public Schools Have Good Reasons to Keep on Fighting Against Privatization and Corporate Reform | janresseger

Advocates for Public Schools Have Good Reasons to Keep on Fighting Against Privatization and Corporate Reform | janresseger

Advocates for Public Schools Have Good Reasons to Keep on Fighting Against Privatization and Corporate Reform


I was privileged to participate in the 5th Annual Conference of the Network for Public Education (NPE) in Indianapolis last weekend. This will be the last of a series of reflections on what I learned at that important meeting. Overall, NPE’s 2018 Conference proclaimed reasons for hope.
Neoliberal corporate reform just isn’t working out the way its proponents had planned. Diane Ravitch introduced last weekend’s conference by describing, “the slow, sure collapse of corporate reform.” “The facts and evidence are on our side,” she said. “We are driven by conviction and passion and not by money. Charters do not save poor children from failing schools. Charters are more likely to fail than the public schools they replace. Charters that get high test scores do so by kicking out the kids they don’t want. Evidence on vouchers is now unequivocal, and it’s bad…  High stakes testing has been a disaster for children of color who are labeled and stigmatized year after year… NCLB was a disaster. Race to the Top was a disaster…  National Assessment of Education Progress scores for 2015 declined for the first time in 20 years… Many reformers have been confessing that the reforms didn’t work. They know the evidence is not on their side.”
In a second keynote, the Finnish educator Pasi Sahlberg described the worldwide growth over several decades of privatization and top-down, business-accountability-driven school reform, the same policies we have been experiencing in the United States—and what he believes is the growing global rejection of such policies.  What’s been happening in our U.S. education system has also been occurring in Britain, Sweden, Chile, and Australia.  And it has been imposed by colonialist philanthropists and the World Bank in Africa. Sahlberg calls what’s been Continue reading; Advocates for Public Schools Have Good Reasons to Keep on Fighting Against Privatization and Corporate Reform | janresseger



Arranging Classroom Furniture: A Glimpse into How Teachers Teach | Larry Cuban on School Reform and Classroom Practice

Arranging Classroom Furniture: A Glimpse into How Teachers Teach | Larry Cuban on School Reform and Classroom Practice

Arranging Classroom Furniture: A Glimpse into How Teachers Teach



How teachers arrange the furniture in classrooms gives a peek into how teachers teach. Look at these photos taken last year of elementary and secondary classrooms that have different furniture arrangements.
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Note the different arrangements of  desks. In the first photo, rows of movable desks face the front of the classroom where the teacher’s desk is located. The second photo has a horseshoe pattern of tablet armchairs across from one another. The third photo is of an elementary classroom that is chock-full of materials and children working on different activities with adults sitting on the rug and chair working with  individual pupils. And the final photo is one of a Continue reading: Arranging Classroom Furniture: A Glimpse into How Teachers Teach | Larry Cuban on School Reform and Classroom Practice

A Reminder About Teaching Students Math in NYC (And Beyond) | The Jose Vilson

A Reminder About Teaching Students Math in NYC (And Beyond) | The Jose Vilson

A REMINDER ABOUT TEACHING STUDENTS MATH IN NYC (AND BEYOND)

“So what you’re saying is that the statement at the top of this paper is for me to prove using these equations?”
I nod.
“OK, but I don’t get what f and g actually do. That’s making like no sense.”
[scribbles a bunch of notes on a board and, over the course of five minutes, gets to why mathematicians decided to write “f of g” with a dot but not explain how it actually works]

“OK, that was really good.”
“Was it?”
After all these years of taking time after school to show my former students – now high schoolers – what their teacher meant, I turned to the work I need to do from 8am – 2:20pm: my current students. I’ve had hundreds of students come back either in person or through video chats to concretize the math they’re learning outside of my schools. Each session, I’m taking a few minutes of free time and then imploring them to talk privately with their current math teachers. Some come out with more confidence in advocating for themselves. Others say their teacher won’t slow down for them. Others Continue reading: A Reminder About Teaching Students Math in NYC (And Beyond) | The Jose Vilson
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Indy Voters: Here’s Your Chance to Oust an Ed-Reform School Board Incumbent. | deutsch29

Indy Voters: Here’s Your Chance to Oust an Ed-Reform School Board Incumbent. | deutsch29

Indy Voters: Here’s Your Chance to Oust an Ed-Reform School Board Incumbent.


When it comes to killing traditional public education in favor of market-based ed reform models that remove the community control from its own schools, market-based ed reformers means business– and the public would do best to believe that there is a market for the usurping of community influence over schools.
Consider the situation of Indianapolis Public Schools (IPS), as captured in this July 12, 2018, Washington Post feature written by my friend and colleague, Network for Public Education (NPE) communication director, Darcie Cimarusti, and presented here in part:
When schools reopen in Indianapolis, Indiana in July, the doors of three legacy high schools will remain shuttered. The Indianapolis Public School (IPS) board voted last fall to close them after six months of raucous meetings where community members accused the board and superintendent of ignoring community concerns. Like many school closures, the recent shuttering of what were once three great high schools would disproportionately impact low-income children of color.
Superintendent Lewis Ferebee cited budget concerns and declining enrollment throughout the district as justification. But as the traditional public high schools the community fought to keep open were closed, the district opened a charter high school co-founded by  Mitch Daniels, former Indiana governor and education reform stalwart.
Daniels, now president of Purdue University and a founder of Purdue Polytechnic High School, spoke to the inaugural class of 159 students on their first day of school, July 31, 2017. Before Daniels’s new high school had even completed its first year, the Indianapolis Charter School Board approved the charter’s request to open an additional location.
The second Purdue Polytechnic High School wants to take over the Broad Ripple High School building, one of the schools the IPS board closed just last Continue reading: Indy Voters: Here’s Your Chance to Oust an Ed-Reform School Board Incumbent. | deutsch29
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Big Education Ape: We Discover Outstanding Candidates That Support Our Public Schools - NPE Action Endorsements - NPE Action - http://bigeducationape.blogspot.com/2018/10/we-discover-outstanding-candidates-that.html