Latest News and Comment from Education

Monday, February 1, 2010

“Listen to the people”: the polls the pols | California Progress Report

“Listen to the people”: the polls the pols | California Progress Report:

"When Arnold Schwarzenegger ran for governor in the 2003 recall election, he talked endlessly about California’s need for “leadership.” Last Monday, in what will probably be his last appearance before the Sacramento Press Club, the refrain was “listen to the people.”

The tension between them, of course, is as old as representative democracy. In 1774, the great Anglo-Irish statesman Edmund Burke, probably the greatest of all conservatives, told his constituents, “Your representative owes you, not his industry only but his judgment, and he betrays instead of serving you if he sacrifices it to your opinion.'"

Schwarzenegger's bitter budget | SocialistWorker.org

Schwarzenegger's bitter budget | SocialistWorker.org


Schwarzenegger's bitter budget

John Green, a teacher in California, looks at the facts about Arnold Schwarzenegger's new budget proposal--and explains how easy it would be to protect our schools.
"As bitter as the words are in my mouth, we face additional cuts...But I am drawing this line. Because our future economic well-being is so dependent upon education, I will protect education funding in this budget. And we can no longer afford to cut higher education either."
-- Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, State of the State address, January 6, 2010
California Gov. Arnold Schwartzenegger
APPARENTLY, GOV. Arnold Schwarzenegger and I interpret the word "protect" differently, because two days later, he released his proposed 2010-11 budget that includes at least $1.8 billion in direct cuts to K-12 schools.
Did he raise our expectations just so that his actual announcement would hurt that much more? No wonder a new poll puts his popularity at 27 percent.

LAUSD reform is a bitter battle - LA Daily News

LAUSD reform is a bitter battle - LA Daily News:

"EDUCATION: As key vote nears, some complain competition to run schools is rife with favoritism.

Los Angeles Unified parents, teachers and community members will get to vote on their favorite school proposals this week as the district inches closer to launching a landmark reform plan handing over control of some schools to the best bidders.

But what was supposed to be a healthy competition has turned into a heated battle between district employee unions, charter school operators and other nonprofits that are vying for control of 36 district schools.

Applicants accuse each other of foul play and the only thing all can agree on is that the voting process leaves too much room for voter violations."

L.A. could learn a lot about charter schools from the Big Apple - latimes.com

L.A. could learn a lot about charter schools from the Big Apple - latimes.com:

"New York City's schools show that even in challenging urban environments, excellent education can be delivered with careful policy choices"

Many charter school supporters believe their hour has come. Locally, charters play an increasingly integral part in the school reform agenda of the Los Angeles Unified School District. At the state level, California charters recently received a boost from legislation that permits them access to new bond funding for school construction. And nationally, the U.S. Department of Education's Race to the Top program includes high-quality charter schools among its priorities.

But an improved outlook for charter schools is not a guaranteed cure-all for bad schools.

A number of studies over the last year have shown that charter schools in California and elsewhere have had mixed results. In 2009, Stanford's Center for Research on Education Outcomes, which I direct, released the results of a study examining charter school effectiveness in 15 states and the District of Columbia.

We found that, on average, students attending charters did not learn as much as their traditional public school peers. Charter schools, we found, were twice as likely to perform less well than public schools with similar demographics as they were to outperform those public schools. 

Sunday, January 31, 2010

Schools Matter: Texas-Sized Charter School Corruption

Schools Matter: Texas-Sized Charter School Corruption:

"Charter schools, which Texas began allowing in 1995, were supposed to set educators free — and they did.
. . . .
Unfortunately, the worst charter schools were free to fail — sometimes spectacularly, in ways that involved large amounts of money and criminal charges. In the Houston area, for instance, The Prepared Table saw its charter revoked in 2002; four of its administrators — a pastor and three relatives — were alleged to have stolen $3 million from federal and state programs. The Jesse Jackson Academy (with campuses in both Houston and Fort Worth) closed in 2008 amid charges it had misappropriated $3.2 million in federal grants. And last year, Gulf Shores Academy had to be reformulated after school administrators allegedly swindled more than $10 million from the state."

Schools Matter: Corporate Charter School Industry Resists Oversight at All Costs

Schools Matter:

"Corporate Charter School Industry Resists Oversight at All Costs

From Suzy Oppenheimer, the Chair of NY Senate Education Committee:

. . . .State government's inability to successfully compromise and come to resolution on policy issues is unacceptable to me.

Some additional background is needed to give a fuller picture to your readers. As chair of the Senate Education Committee, I worked hard to forge a compromise that would have doubled the existing cap on charter schools, while at the same time adopting reasonable safeguards to ensure that state education dollars are used appropriately by charter school administrators."

The Educated Guess Tough graduation goals for CSU campuses

The Educated Guess
Tough graduation goals for CSU campuses
Posted in UC and CSU
The California State University System has set an ambitious  goal of raising student graduation rate 8 percentage points, including 10 percentage points for low-income and minority students, over the next six years. Currently, only 46 percent of students overall and 40 percent of  minorities – Hispanics and African Americans primarily — attain a degree after six years. By 2016, CSU wants grad rates to rise to 54 percent overall and 50 percent for underserved minorities.

That average combines separate goals for each of the 23 CSU campuses.  Schools like Cal State-Monterey Bay (overall 14 percentage point increase), San Jose State (12 percentage points for minority students) and Cal State-Chico (14 percentage points for minorities) face an even more daunting goal. (See  CSU graduation initiative for each campus’s target graduation rate.)

(Read more and comment on this post)

Failure is an option: The best charter schools are excellent. And the worst should be ashamed. | Editorial | Chron.com - Houston Chronicle

Failure is an option: The best charter schools are excellent. And the worst should be ashamed. | Editorial | Chron.com - Houston Chronicle


Charter schools, which Texas began allowing in 1995, were supposed to set educators free — and they did.
Paid for with state funds, and released from local school districts' rules, the best were free to excel: Houston-born charter systems KIPP and YES compiled terrific records of propelling minority and low-income kids into college.
Unfortunately, the worst charter schools were free to fail — sometimes spectacularly, in ways that involved large amounts of money and criminal charges. In the Houston area, for instance, The Prepared Table saw its charter revoked in 2002; four of its administrators — a pastor and three relatives — were alleged to have stolen $3 million from federal and state programs. The Jesse Jackson Academy (with campuses in both Houston and Fort Worth) closed in 2008 amid charges it had misappropriated $3.2 million in federal grants. And last year, Gulf Shores Academy had to be reformulated after school administrators allegedly swindled more than $10 million from the state.
Given that dismal history, it's almost a relief that the latest bad news about Texas charter schools doesn't involve anything illegal. The Texans Can charter-school chain may be infuriating. But it appears to operate entirely within the law.
As the Chronicle's Jennifer Radcliffe recently reported, nine of the school's 10 schools are rated “academically unacceptable” by the state, and three are on the verge of being closed for repeated failure to meet federal standards. At Houston's Main Street campus, state data show that none of the 15 freshmen enrolled in 2001-02 

City Hall called Michael Scott hours before suicide :: CHICAGO SUN-TIMES :: Metro & Tri-State

City Hall called Michael Scott hours before suicide :: CHICAGO SUN-TIMES :: Metro & Tri-State:

"Sixteen hours before he was found dead, city School Board President Michael W. Scott got a Sunday-morning call from a top aide to Mayor Daley to schedule a meeting about questionable expenses that Scott and his staff had charged to board credit cards.


Scott had a 13-minute conversation with mayoral press secretary Jacquelyn Heard starting at 11:01 a.m. Sunday, Nov. 15, according to police reports obtained by the Chicago Sun-Times about Scott's suicide."



Police found Scott's body in the Chicago River near the Merchandise Mart Apparel Center at 3:20 a.m. Monday, Nov. 16 -- the same day Scott had planned to meet with Heard about the credit-card issue, including an internal probe into the matter by the Chicago Public Schools' inspector general.
Besides Scott's conversation with Heard, the police reports reveal that Scott's financial situation had changed in the days that led up to Scott shooting himself in the head and falling into the river. The documents also provide new details about Scott's mood, though police blacked out dozens of names and other key details, citing exemptions in the state's Freedom of Information Act.
Heard said she called Scott on Nov. 15 on her way to church. She had tried to call him two days earlier but couldn't reach him. When she connected with him that Sunday, his demeanor was "absolutely normal" and "upbeat," she said.
"We knew there was a pending [inspector general] report," said Heard, who added it isn't unusual for her to reach out to city officials on weekends. "I needed to have some sense of what it involved, and he said, 'No problem.' "
Scott was to meet with the inspector general's office that coming Friday, Nov. 20. The office's probe included a review of artwork purchased by the school system under Scott's watch and items Scott himself had charged, including expenses related to his separate role as a Chicago 2016 Olympic Committee member.

Cafeteria Credit Unions Teach Students Money Skills : NPR

Cafeteria Credit Unions Teach Students Money Skills : NPR:

"The recession has highlighted just how little some Americans understand personal finance, presenting an opportunity to start changing the way the young learn about money.

Some credit unions want to play an increasing role in teaching that curriculum.

A recent 10-year survey conducted by Finesse Financial found that 86 percent of Americans don't know whether they're on track to retire comfortably. And 43 percent said they spend more than they make each month.

A Practical Education

Glenda Head, a high school business teacher, is working to change those kinds of statistics."

At Princeton University, Grumbling About Grade Deflation - NYTimes.com

At Princeton University, Grumbling About Grade Deflation - NYTimes.com:

"When Princeton University set out six years ago to corral galloping grade inflation by putting a lid on A’s, many in academia lauded it for taking a stand on a national problem and predicted that others would follow."


But the idea never took hold beyond Princeton’s walls, and so its bold vision is now running into fierce resistance from the school’s Type-A-plus student body.
With the job market not what it once was, even for Ivy Leaguers, Princetonians are complaining that the campaign against bulked-up G.P.A.’s may be coming at their expense.
“The nightmare scenario, if you will, is that you apply with a 3.5 from Princeton and someone just as smart as you applies with a 3.8 from Yale,” said Daniel E. Rauch, a senior from Millburn, N.J.
The percentage of Princeton grades in the A range dipped below 40 percent last year, down from nearly 50 percent when the policy was adopted in 2004. The class of 2009 had a mean grade-point average of 3.39, compared with 3.46 for the class of 2003. In a survey last year by the undergraduate student government, 32 percent of students cited the grading policy as the top source of unhappiness (compared with 25 percent for lack of sleep).
In September, the student government sent a letter to the faculty questioning whether professors were being overzealous in applying the policy. And last month, The Daily Princetonian denounced the policy in an editorial, saying it had “too many harmful consequences that outweigh the good intentions behind the system.”

BBC News - US lessons on education spending

BBC News - US lessons on education spending


British education may be down in the dumps over government spending prospects, but in the US the picture is rather different.
This week President Barack Obama announced a big cash boost for schools and for university students.
In his state of the union address, President Obama announced a $4bn (£2.5bn) increase in federal spending on elementary and secondary schools.
That is a rise of over six per cent, one of the biggest rises for years.
He also announced an even bigger cash increase in student aid to provide more federal grants for poor students and to ease the impact of student debt repayment.
In future, graduates in the US will be "forgiven" their outstanding federal loan debt after 20 years or, if they enter public service, after 10 years.
'Belt-tightening'
In the US, central government accounts for only a relatively small proportion of the total amount spent on schools and colleges.
For schools there, the main budget provider is the state, and many US states are now feeling the financial squeeze as tax revenues fall.
Nevertheless, President Obama's emphasis on investing in education at a time of economic difficulty contrasts with the UK, where both the government and the Conservatives are preparing for belt-tightening.
President Obama's message was that, even while the US requires a three-year freeze on general public spending to tackle the deficit, it must "invest in the skills and education of our people".

When talking about the problem raises a problem | Julia Steiny | projo.com | The Providence Journal

When talking about the problem raises a problem | Julia Steiny | projo.com | The Providence Journal:

"Over an early-morning hot tea, Deborah Gist, Rhode Island’s new (as of July) commissioner of education, chatted with me about how she felt things were going. With her extreme-energy style, she’s working for reform on myriad fronts, demanding that everyone from Department of Education officials to parents and teachers step up and work harder.

But rather boldly, to my mind, she’s put teacher quality at the center of her administration. She believes that a laser-focus on improving everything about the quality of instructors will break the Rhode Island curse of paying top dollar for generally underwhelming educational results."

'Race to the Top'' school-reform program stirs fears

'Race to the Top'' school-reform program stirs fears:

"Leaders of Valley school boards fear the Obama administration's 'Race to the Top' school-reform program will diminish local control over schools, while several teachers worry it will lead to more student testing, evaluation tools and federal requirements crafted without their input.

Such concerns were raised about a decade ago as congressional lawmakers pieced together what would become the Bush administration's education-overhaul package, the No Child Left Behind Act.

'No Child Left Behind kind of created the same set of fears,' said Janice Palmer, a lobbyist for the Arizona School Boards Association who helped educators, advocates and state officials craft the state's application for a share of the $4 billion program.

'The only difference is that resources are connected to (Race to the Top).'"

AFL-CIO NOW BLOG | AFT, NEA Offer Black History Month Teaching Tools

AFL-CIO NOW BLOG | AFT, NEA Offer Black History Month Teaching Tools


AFT, NEA Offer Black History Month Teaching Tools

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by James Parks, Jan 31, 2010
 
  
AFT and the National Education Association (NEA) have compiled a variety of resources to help educators celebrate Black History Month, which begins Feb. 1.
The AFT site here highlights key facts and figures about African Americans, important historical events, influential figures and the continuing contributions of African Americans. For instance, did you know that African Americans were largely responsible for developing our railway system? More than 40 different patents were awarded to African Americans for inventions of machinery and parts vital to the function of trains, tracks and passenger safety.
This AFT site features a special focus on the landmark 1954 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education, which made segregation in public schools illegal. The site includes profiles of the suit’s leaders, key events, recommended readings for grades K-12 and links to primary documents and lesson plans. There also is a video highlighting AFT’s efforts to obtain civil rights for all and desegregate America’s classrooms.

Tax-cap stand | thestarpress.com | The Star Press

Tax-cap stand | thestarpress.com | The Star Press:

"Kudos to State Sen. Sue Errington for having the wisdom to not submit our local and state coffers to what may turn out to be a shortsighted decision with long-term negative consequences.

Of course, property-tax caps would be popular with the voters -- most voters consider their own pocketbooks first and the greater good second (if at all.) Before a decision such as writing tax caps into the constitution is made, people need to look closely at and study examples of where tax caps have already been implemented and what the ramifications of them were.

California is one such example. The negative impact of tax caps on California when Proposition 13 was enacted are well documented. The 1 percent property tax cap resulted in a revenue decreases of over 50 percent. This also results in loss of jobs and services that businesses want in a community where they are looking to locate."

Middle school important transition | mydesert.com | The Desert Sun

Middle school important transition | mydesert.com | The Desert Sun:

"The new semester has just begun. All over the valley, in every middle and high school, students have a fresh start even though the year is half over.

Teachers in classrooms are letting young people know that they all have an “A” and can keep that grade as long as they come to school, do their work, turn it in on time and study for quizzes and exams.

However, this is a daunting task for many of our children, even if they are academically capable. They need more teachers who are providing an academic banquet every day. They need accountability to their parents.

I have met with many parents who tell me that now that their child is in middle school, he or she “needs to be responsible for his or her education.” I have also heard: “It is time for them to grow up and take charge, since they are not babies any more” and “I can't come to school and follow up on all of his work. He has too many teachers now.”"

Community college would offer students final 2 years of undergraduate studies - NashuaTelegraph.com

Community college would offer students final 2 years of undergraduate studies- NashuaTelegraph.com:

"A school that is said to be the first of its kind in New Hampshire is poised to provide community college students with another way to earn a bachelor’s degree.

The American College of History & Legal Studies is a new, two-year school that will open its doors this fall. But while all current two-year institutions in New Hampshire offer the “front end” of higher education – the freshman and sophomore years – the American College is a so-called “completion school,” for the junior and senior years of undergraduate study.

To the New Hampshire Postsecondary Education Commission – which regulates all higher education in the state – this was unprecedented, said Kathryn Dodge, executive director."

As We See It:Public patience wearing thin - Santa Cruz Sentinel

As We See It:Public patience wearing thin - Santa Cruz Sentinel:

"California's economic troubles mirror the country's. The partisan divide that President Barack Obama deplored in his State of the Union speech last week infects state government as well.

Health care reform seems trapped in political and financial gridlock in Washington; health care for the poor is threatened in California if the governor doesn't get billions of dollars from the federal government, which he probably won't. Obama's health care plan is on life support after a Massachusetts election that may have turned on voters' lack of support for the reform. In California, the state Senate has brought back a single-payer health care plan, but the governor has already vetoed a similar bill twice and no one thinks the state can afford it.

It was stimulus money from taxpayers that kept the national economy from collapsing; these dollars helped California weather a funding catastrophe last year."

As We See It:Public patience wearing thin - Santa Cruz Sentinel

As We See It:Public patience wearing thin - Santa Cruz Sentinel:

"California's economic troubles mirror the country's. The partisan divide that President Barack Obama deplored in his State of the Union speech last week infects state government as well.

Health care reform seems trapped in political and financial gridlock in Washington; health care for the poor is threatened in California if the governor doesn't get billions of dollars from the federal government, which he probably won't. Obama's health care plan is on life support after a Massachusetts election that may have turned on voters' lack of support for the reform. In California, the state Senate has brought back a single-payer health care plan, but the governor has already vetoed a similar bill twice and no one thinks the state can afford it.

It was stimulus money from taxpayers that kept the national economy from collapsing; these dollars helped California weather a funding catastrophe last year."