JIM CROW, MEET YOUR MAKER: THE SECOND RECONSTRUCTION HAS ARRIVED
On November 11, 2026 — of all days, Veteran's Day — Mississippi did something it hadn't done in roughly 150 years: it sent a Black man to the United States Senate. Scott Colom didn't just win an election. He kicked Jim Crow squarely in the teeth, dusted off the unfinished blueprints of Reconstruction, and handed them back to history with a note that read: "We're finishing this."
The Ghost of Reconstructions Past
To understand why November 11, 2026 hit differently, you have to go back — way back — to when Mississippi was, believe it or not, a pioneer of Black political representation.
In 1870, Hiram Rhodes Revels — minister, educator, Union Army chaplain, and certified history-maker — became the first African American to serve in the U.S. Congress, taking the very Senate seat once held by Jefferson Davis. The irony was so thick you could spread it on cornbread.
Then came Blanche K. Bruce in 1875 — born enslaved, rose to preside over the United States Senate. A man who was once legally considered property became the presiding officer of the world's most powerful deliberative body. In 1879. Let that sink in.
And then? Jim Crow showed up like an uninvited guest who stayed for 145 years.
The Mississippi Constitution of 1890 wasn't subtle about its intentions. Poll taxes. Literacy tests. Grandfather clauses. White supremacist terror campaigns. The entire machinery of disenfranchisement was cranked up to full volume, and the music of Black political representation in Mississippi went silent — for generations.
Enter Scott Colom: The Man Who Visited All 82 Counties
Here's where the story gets deliciously strategic. Scott Colom didn't win Mississippi by accident, by miracle, or by waiting for the state to magically transform overnight. He won it the old-fashioned way: he showed up.
Every single one of Mississippi's 82 counties. Town halls. Diners. Church parking lots. Community centers. While his opponent, incumbent Republican Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith, suggested that voters facing skyrocketing beef prices should simply "choose another protein," Colom turned that tone-deaf moment into a campaign slogan for the ages:
"Pick another senator."
The man ran ads featuring ordinary Mississippians talking about grocery bills and gas prices — not abstract policy frameworks, but the very real pain of filling a cart at Walmart. His campaign was built on three pillars:
- Black core mobilization — maximizing turnout in Hinds County, the Mississippi Delta, and the Pine Belt, where Black Mississippians make up nearly 38–40% of the state's population
- Rural economic populism — rural hospital closures, ACA funding, agricultural concerns, and wages that haven't kept pace with inflation
- Anti-corruption credibility — a decade as District Attorney gave him the prosecutorial brand of someone who actually holds power accountable
And crucially, election analyst G. Elliott Morris noted that Black voters represented approximately 33% of Mississippi's 2026 electorate, up from 30% in 2024, with Black-majority counties recording substantially stronger participation relative to presidential-year levels. Turnout won this race.
Georgia: Where Warnock Lit the Torch
You cannot tell the story of Mississippi 2026 without telling the story of Georgia — because Raphael Warnock didn't just inspire Colom from afar. He worked for him.
According to reporting, Warnock:
- Advised Colom on campaign communications
- Helped develop his core message
- Made critical donor introductions
- Appeared at a Mississippi campaign rally
- Encouraged him to keep making personal voter contact — the old-fashioned, shoe-leather kind
Warnock's own journey — pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church, Martin Luther King Jr.'s pulpit, now a U.S. Senator — is itself a Reconstruction story. When he won Georgia's Senate seat in January 2021, he became the state's first Black senator, flipping a state that hadn't sent a Democrat to the Senate in nearly two decades.
And 2026 added another Georgia milestone: Keisha Lance Bottoms won the governorship, becoming Georgia's first Black woman governor — in the state where, not so long ago, Black voters were met with fire hoses and billy clubs for trying to exercise the franchise.
The Brennan Center's analysis of Georgia's 2026 turnout found that the racial turnout gap reached its lowest level in two decades of midterm elections — with Black voter participation surging while white turnout declined relative to 2022.
The Numbers That Tell the Story
Here's a clean look at how the Second Reconstruction is playing out across three key Southern states:
| State | 2026 Milestone | Key Turnout Shift | Historical Echo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mississippi | Scott Colom — 1st Black senator since 1881 | Black voters ↑ to 33% of electorate | Revels (1870) & Bruce (1875) |
| Georgia | Keisha Lance Bottoms — 1st Black woman governor | Racial turnout gap at 20-yr low | Warnock's 2021 breakthrough |
| North Carolina | Black early voting ↑ 52% vs. 2022 | Hispanic early voting ↑ 211% | Growing multiracial coalition |
Sources: G. Elliott Morris, Brennan Center for Justice, NC Newsline
A Word of Caution From History Itself
Here's the part where we pump the brakes — not to diminish the joy, but because history demands honesty.
The original Reconstruction also looked like a sunrise. Black men in Congress. New state constitutions. Public schools being built. And then, between 1877 and 1900, it was systematically dismantled — not because it failed on its own terms, but because it was murdered by organized white supremacist violence, federal abandonment, and legal chicanery dressed up as "states' rights."
The lesson is stark: electoral victories are not self-executing. Reconstruction's gains evaporated when:
- Federal enforcement withdrew
- Voting rights protections were gutted
- Economic power remained concentrated
- Public education was starved of resources
The Second Reconstruction will only stick if these victories are translated into durable structural change — protected voting rights, equitable school funding, rural healthcare investment, and economic opportunity that reaches the Mississippi Delta, not just the donor class.
The Timeline of a Long Arc
History didn't bend toward justice on its own. People bent it:
| Year | Milestone |
|---|---|
| 1870 | Hiram Revels — 1st Black U.S. Senator (Mississippi) |
| 1875 | Blanche K. Bruce — 1st Black senator to serve full term |
| 1890 | Mississippi Constitution — systematic Black disenfranchisement begins |
| 1964–65 | Civil Rights Act & Voting Rights Act |
| 2021 | Raphael Warnock — Georgia's 1st Black senator |
| 2026 | Scott Colom — Mississippi's 1st Black senator in ~145 years; Keisha Lance Bottoms — Georgia's 1st Black woman governor |
The Verdict: Jim Crow Is on the Ropes
The New South is not a slogan. It is a coalition — Black voters in the Delta, young voters in college towns, white moderates tired of being told beef is too expensive so just eat something else, Latino and Asian Americans whose early-voting numbers in North Carolina jumped 211% and 107% respectively.
Scott Colom's win is historic. Keisha Lance Bottoms' win is historic. Raphael Warnock's continued presence in the Senate is historic. But the most important thing about history is what you do with it.
Hiram Revels and Blanche K. Bruce showed what was possible — and then Jim Crow showed what was fragile.
The Second Reconstruction's job is to make sure that this time, the gains are built to last.
Jim Crow had a 145-year run. Its eviction notice has been served. The question now isn't whether the South is changing — it's whether America has the will to finish what it started in 1865.
The arc of the moral universe is long. But on November 11, 2026, it bent — hard and fast — toward Mississippi. ๐
Sources: NPR — Democrat Scott Colom wins Mississippi Senate race | Reuters / G. Elliott Morris — Colom wins Mississippi Senate seat; Deep South turnout analysis | PBS NewsHour / U.S. Senate Historical Records — Scott Colom wins; Revels & Bruce historical legacy | CBS News / Brennan Center for Justice — Keisha Lance Bottoms Georgia governor; 2026 racial turnout analysis
The 2026 Election: Scott Colom's Historic Win
These are the essential breaking news and analysis pieces on Colom's victory:
Reuters — Democrat Colom wins Mississippi Senate seat, becomes state's first Black senator since 1874 ๐ https://www.reuters.com/world/us/democrat-scott-colom-defeats-incumbent-cindy-hyde-smith-cnn-projects-2026-11-11/
Mississippi Free Press — Scott Colom Wins Mississippi US Senate Race in Historic Upset — State's First Black Senator in 146 Years ๐ https://www.mississippifreepress.org/scott-colom-wins-mississippi-us-senate-race-will-be-states-first-black-senator-in-146-years/
NPR — Democrat Scott Colom Wins Mississippi Senate Race ๐ https://www.npr.org/2026/11/11/g-s1-151688/mississippi-senate-race-scott-colom
PBS NewsHour — Scott Colom Wins Senate Election in Mississippi ๐ https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/scott-colom-wins-senate-election-in-mississippi
๐️ Reconstruction History: Revels, Bruce & Mississippi
Deep dives into the original Reconstruction era and its Black political pioneers:
U.S. Senate Historical Office — Hiram Rhodes Revels: First African American Senator ๐ https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Hiram_Revels.htm
U.S. Senate Historical Office — Blanche Kelso Bruce Biography ๐ https://www.senate.gov/senators/BruceBlancheKelso.htm
HISTORY.com — The First Black Man Elected to Congress Was Nearly Blocked From Taking His Seat ๐ https://www.history.com/news/hiram-revels-first-black-congressman-senate-seat-blocked
U.S. Capitol Historical Society — Senator Blanche K. Bruce ๐ https://uschs.org/explore/articles/senator-blanche-k-bruce/
Mississippi Today — 1879: Blanche Kelso Bruce Was First Black American to Preside Over Senate ๐ https://mississippitoday.org/2022/02/25/blanche-bruce-first-black-american-to-preside-over-senate/
⚖️ Jim Crow, Disenfranchisement & Voting Rights History
Essential reading on how Reconstruction was dismantled and what followed:
The Marshall Project — Terror, Murder, Jim Crow Laws: Inside Mississippi's Voting Rights Fight ๐ https://www.themarshallproject.org/2020/10/22/terror-murder-jim-crow-laws-inside-mississippi-s-voting-rights-fight
Facing History & Ourselves — Election Day in Clinton, Mississippi (1875) ๐ https://www.facinghistory.org/resource-library/election-day-clinton-mississippi-1875
Mississippi Civil Rights Museum — Black Elected Officials During Reconstruction ๐ https://www.mdah.ms.gov/museum/mississippi-civil-rights-museum
Smithsonian Institution — Heroes of the Colored Race ๐ https://www.si.edu/object/heroes-colored-race:npg_NPG.79.174
๐ Georgia: Warnock, Bottoms & the New South
Key sources on Georgia's political transformation:
CBS News — Keisha Lance Bottoms Says Georgia Voters Care More About Costs Than "MAGA Agenda" ๐ https://www.cbsnews.com/atlanta/news/keisha-lance-bottoms-says-georgia-voters-care-more-about-costs-than-maga-agenda/
Brennan Center for Justice — 2026 Voter Turnout Analysis: Racial Turnout Gap Reaches 20-Year Low ๐ https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports
Ebenezer Baptist Church — Rev. Raphael Warnock, Senior Pastor ๐ https://www.ebenezeratl.org/
๐ Regional Electoral Trends & Turnout Data
For the data nerds who want the numbers behind the narrative:
G. Elliott Morris — Black Voter Turnout in the Deep South: 2026 Comparative Analysis ๐ https://gelliottmorris.com/
NC Newsline — North Carolina Early Voting Demographics: Black, Hispanic & Asian Participation Surge ๐ https://ncnewsline.com/
Stateline (States Newsroom) — Turnout Differences Drove Democratic Gains in 13 States ๐ https://stateline.org/
๐ Books & Long-Form Reading: The Deeper History
For those who want to go beyond the headlines:
"Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877" — Eric Foner (the definitive scholarly text on Reconstruction) ๐ https://www.harpercollins.com/products/reconstruction-eric-foner
"The Second Founding: How the Civil War and Reconstruction Remade the Constitution" — Eric Foner ๐ https://www.wwnorton.com/books/9780393358520
"The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America" — Richard Rothstein ๐ https://www.liveright.com/the-color-of-law/
"One Person, No Vote: How Voter Suppression Is Destroying Our Democracy" — Carol Anderson ๐ https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/one-person-no-vote-9781635571387/
๐ฏ Quick Reference Summary
| Category | Best Starting Source |
|---|---|
| Breaking news on Colom | Mississippi Free Press |
| Historical context (Revels & Bruce) | U.S. Senate Historical Office |
| Jim Crow & disenfranchisement | The Marshall Project |
| Georgia political shift | Brennan Center for Justice |
| Turnout data & analysis | G. Elliott Morris |
| Deep historical scholarship | Eric Foner — Reconstruction |
This reading list covers the full arc — from 1870 to 2026 — giving you everything you need to understand not just what happened on November 11, 2026, but why it matters in the sweep of American history.

