Latest News and Comment from Education

Sunday, January 24, 2010

Prekindergarten must be part of basic education - Opinion - The Olympian - Olympia, Washington

Prekindergarten must be part of basic education - Opinion - The Olympian - Olympia, Washington

Prekindergarten must be part of basic education




The 2010 legislative session is a pivotal time for early childhood learning in this state. Lawmakers must include the prekindergarten years as part of basic education and continue to fund programs that prepare children and families for the early school years.
Ten years ago, little research and even less public attention was directed toward early childhood education. Some children showed up for kindergarten knowing their colors and shapes, able to count and do rudimentary math and many had the social skills necessary to interact well with other children.
Other kindergartners came totally ill-prepared for the academic and social challenges that faced them.
While that’s still true today, great strides have been made in the past decade to raise the public’s awareness about brain development and the need to focus on those early learning years.
Molly Boyajian is director of early learning initiatives for Thrive by Five, a public/private partnership focused on the prekindergarten years. She says, “Investments in the early years is cheaper, better for the kids and more successful. If we get it wrong in the beginning with kids, it’s hard to go back and fix it later on.”
Science and the study of brain development verify that.
Research shows that 85 percent of the brain’s core structure – size, core, growth and much of its hard wiring – is developed by age 4. Yet in those pivotal years, less than 9 percent of the public’s investments in education and development is done, Boyajian said.

Sunday Routine - Cornel West - Cornel West, Touching Minds on the Lecture Circuit - NYTimes.com

Sunday Routine - Cornel West - Cornel West, Touching Minds on the Lecture Circuit - NYTimes.com:


"Cornel West, 56, has many roles: Princeton professor, philosopher, fiery orator, civil rights activist, classical violinist and actor (in two “Matrix” movies). On weekends, Dr. West travels the country delivering lectures, being, in his own words, “a bluesman in the life of the mind, a jazzman in the world of ideas, forever on the move.”"

HEEDING THE CALL I’ve never spent a weekend in Princeton. I would like to be at home, but my calling beckons me. I’ve got places to go, from schools to community centers to prisons to churches to mosques to universities to trade unions. There’s academic lectures, political lectures, religious lectures. It’s just my regular weekly travel. The aim is to touch minds and settle souls; so you instruct as well as delight.
EARLY RISER I usually get up in a different part of the country every Sunday, usually very early, about 6:30 a.m. It’s just the habit, you know. I’m traveling, so I’ve got to get moving. I usually hit four cities in a weekend.
THE PLACES HE GOES All over. This past weekend, I was in Seattle, Oakland, Sacramento and Chicago. Next weekend, I’m going to Dallas, Houston and back to Chicago. I stay in hotels. They provide for me. None of this is out of my pocket; I’m as broke as I can be.
FAITH-BASED Am I religious? Am I a black man born to my parents, Irene and Clifton West? I am, indeed, indeed. I am a profoundly Jesus-loving free black man who bears witness to truth and justice until the day I die.


Bringing middle-class values to poorer schools | Education | projo.com | The Providence Journal

Bringing middle-class values to poorer schools | Education | projo.com | The Providence Journal




In 1976 the commissioners in Wake County and the City of Raleigh, N.C., worked together to merge what had been separate school systems. Busing controversies had intensified white flight from Raleigh, and the commissioners felt that increased segregation would make success nearly impossible for schools with concentrations of kids in poverty.
Later, when the Wake County schools shifted their focus from racial to socioeconomic equality, they ruled that no school could have more than 40 percent of kids eligible for free-and-reduced lunch (FARL), a poverty indicator.
That policy had a nickname: “No bad schools,” which sociologist Gerald Grant used in the title of his book “Hope and Despair in the American City: Why There Are No Bad Schools in Raleigh.” In the book, Grant contrasts the Wake County school-reform strategy with that of his hometown of Syracuse, N.Y. Mind you, like all school systems trying to improve, both Wake County and Syracuse implemented a host of common school-reform solutions — changing leadership, improving teacher hiring and evaluation, beefing up curriculum and so forth. But Wake County went one critical step further, giving itself five years to eliminate concentrated poverty in all schools.

TN works to stem college dropout crisis | tennessean.com | The Tennessean

TN works to stem college dropout crisis | tennessean.com | The Tennessean:

"Getting students into college isn't the problem in Tennessee.

It's keeping them there.

Of every 100 college freshmen in this state, only 45 will have degrees by the time they turn 26, and the longer the wait for a diploma, the longer the odds that it's going to happen at all.

The governor and legislature passed an ambitious plan to improve the graduation rate in a state with one of the most lackluster educational attainment rates in the nation. The idea is to eliminate as many barriers to graduation as possible — from course credits that don't transfer, to university-level remedial classes that could be taught for less money, and with less stress, at a community college."
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But the fact is, most Tennessee colleges and universities have been working for years to improve their graduation rates, only to find that there are no quick fixes to the problems that can come between a student and a degree.
There's nothing the legislation can do about the fact that tuition goes up every year in Tennessee, or that many students here are first-generation college students, or that the real-life pressures of families and jobs can pull older students out of the classroom for good.

University World News - US: Fees worth $18 billion to economy


University World News - US: Fees worth $18 billion to economy


US: Fees worth $18 billion to economy



Only 3.7% of all students enrolled in American higher education institutions are foreigners, yet they contribute nearly $18 billion to the US economy, according to the US Department of Commerce. Most of this income is generated by tuition and other fees.

Data compiled by the non-profit College Board reveal that annual tuition fees increased by 5.9% from 2008 to 2009 in all sectors of higher education. In the context of the worst recession since the 1930s, it is noteworthy that these figures are only just up from the average 5% annual rate of increase over the past decade.

Disaggregation of the data shows that most private, non-profit four-year institutions were able to keep their fee increases to 4.4% while public four-year institutions raised their tuition between 6% and 10%.

But all economic indications suggest that these are still early days. Indeed, the fact that 48 states faced initial and mid-year budget shortfalls in December totalling $193 billion does not bode well for the public sector institutions they maintain.

For instance, the New Mexico state legislature, responding to its budget deficit of $650 million, has proposed reducing funding to higher education by an additional 4% (or $20 million) for the 2010-11 fiscal year. For the state's network of colleges and universities, this could translate into
tuition increases of 6% to resident students and of 15% for non-residents. 



FORUM: Four-year degree idea will corrupt college concept

FORUM: Four-year degree idea will corrupt college concept



If there ever was an idea that should be dumped, it is the one that will corrupt the concept of California's community colleges by expanding them to four-year colleges. Our community colleges were conceived as part of an excellent master plan, which also included the state colleges and universities. Its purpose was to serve a number of functions, which the major colleges would not be doing.
Some of these are:
-- To offer AA degrees for programs that require only two years of study;
-- To allow students to attend community college for two years and then transfer to a four-year college;
-- To offer specific classes for adults that would enhance their jobs;
-- To give students who did not meet the entry requirements of four-year colleges another chance to prove themselves capable of doing college work;
-- To provide poorer families an opportunity to attend college;
-- To provide studies in mechanical and industrial arts; and
-- To offer specific courses that would meet the needs of local businesses.
The main reason put forth to allow for this expansion is that our state colleges and universities are turning away masses of students ---- now here is where the reasoning starts turning fuzzy ---- because of lack of funds and/or lack of space and/or lack of teachers.

New fast track to CPS top-flight schools? :: CHICAGO SUN-TIMES :: Education

New fast track to CPS top-flight schools? :: CHICAGO SUN-TIMES :: Education


New fast track to CPS top-flight schools?

ECONOMIC DIVERSITY | Enrollment system can hurt poor kids in gentrified areas


January 24, 2010


You could live in a $600,000 home within walking distance of Wrigley Field, yet when your kids test to get into one of Chicago's elite selective-enrollment schools, they may be competing mostly with children from the poorest neighborhoods in the city.
A quirk in the Chicago Public Schools' new enrollment system puts children from parts of some economically better-off neighborhoods such as the Near North Side, Albany Park, Rogers Park and Uptown in the same category as children from the city's poorest areas, such as Englewood and Lawndale.



That's because the new system is designed to emphasize economic -- rather than racial -- diversity, and it assumes that where you live determines how well-off you are.


Some, however, fear that wealthier families living in census tracts classified in the system as being "poorer" will now be able to "game the system" for admission to elite schools. Studies have shown that test scores closely track with income, and students from wealthier families will likely have an edge if they test against poorer students.


Likewise, poor students who are members of some of the last remaining low-income families in recently gentrified neighborhoods now classified by CPS as "richer" could be at a disadvantage because they would be testing against students from wealthier families.


With the new system, the neighborhood where a student lives has suddenly become a major factor in whether that student is accepted at a selective enrollment elementary or high school.



That worries Phil Jackson, founder of the Black Star Project, who protested the changes at a recent School Board meeting.


"You can game the census tracts," Jackson said. In gentrifying census tracts, "usually the people who are performing the best are probably going to be'' children of wealthier parents, he said.


Asked about the criticism Saturday, Mayor Daley was vague.


"We're trying to give a good education for every child. We have to give everybody options, but we have to give them a good option in the community," Daley said.


Under the new system, approved in December, 40 percent of seats in elite schools such as Northside College Prep or Keller Regional Gifted will go to the highest-testing students citywide.

Women at center of power - Sacramento Business, Housing Market News | Sacramento Bee

Women at center of power - Sacramento Business, Housing Market News | Sacramento Bee:


"Critics of America's corporate culture insist that a glass ceiling still exists, but at the California Independent System Operator Corp. in Folsom, women wield considerable power in more ways than one.

The person in charge of the ISO power grid, which meets the energy needs of 30 million Californians and draws electricity from resources throughout western North America, is a woman."


Half the executive-level ISO staff is female.
That puts the ISO in the minority of employers with women in their top ranks. In November, a study released by the University of California,Davis, concluded that progress for women at the 400 largest public companies headquartered inCalifornia has improved little since the first UCD survey in 2005.
Among the study's key findings: Women hold just 10.6 percent of board seats and executive positions among the companies, and 118 out of the 400 firms have no female directors on their boards and no female executive officers.
That's no surprise to Deborah Le Vine, ISO'sdirector of system operations, who recalled that

The Millennium Cities Initiative - Nicholas D. Kristof Blog - NYTimes.com

The Millennium Cities Initiative - Nicholas D. Kristof Blog - NYTimes.com:


"The following is the fourth in a series of reports from the Ethiopian village of Koraro, an important testing ground for the Millennium Village Project, an experiment in global development strategy spearheaded by economist Jeffrey Sachs. The reports, written by Jeff Marlow, a graduate student at the California Institute of Technology, consider which parts of the project are working and which ones aren’t, and what can be learned from it to help billions of people escape extreme poverty."


The Millennium Villages Project (MVP) is one of the highest-profile experiments in international development, gaining the attention of movie stars and world leaders alike. Less well-known is the project’s sister program, the Millennium Cities Initiative (MCI), which seeks to help sub-Saharan cities meet hard targets on health, education, and gender issues.

With half of the world’s population now living in urban areas – many enveloped in the crushing hopelessness of slums – cities need wide-reaching development initiatives. Despite the urgency of the challenge, the MCI is having difficulty gaining traction because of political and social complexities and an anemic budget.
The cities were selected by default: the closest city to each participating village was incorporated into the program in an attempt to build outward from the village-based model. “We were basically handed these cities,” says Dr. Susan Blaustein, co-director of the MCI, “and they all have different kinds of challenges.”
Kisumu, Kenya, perched on the eastern shore of Lake Victoria, was minted as the first Millennium City in 2006 with the aim of linking goods from the nearby Millennium Village, Sauri, with regional, national, and international markets.

GOLIS: Local schools pay for state's serial failures | PressDemocrat.com

GOLIS: Local schools pay for state's serial failures | PressDemocrat.com:


"This generation of state politicians won't be accused of being preoccupied with the well-being of future generations. An earlier generation's legacy to its children and grandchildren was a world-class school system that became the engine for unparalleled prosperity. This generation's legacy could be schools and universities sliding toward mediocrity.

On Wednesday, the Santa Rosa Board of Education begins the grim business of choosing among spending cuts that would have been called foolish and shortsighted a few years ago.

Now they are merely inevitable. Dependent on the dwindling support of state government, the district must close a $5.6 million budget shortfall in 2010-11 and another $4.7 million shortfall in 2011-12."


Among the bad ideas whose time may have come: Closing schools, increasing class sizes, shortening the school year, slashing athletic programs, eliminating library positions and more.
“I hope the public is as outraged as we are outraged,” said board President Bill Carle, “but I hope the public also knows why it happened.”
“There is a sense of doom, for lack of a better word,” he added. “(People know) that we are in this together, and we will have to work it out together.”

Leaders look for ways to keep Healthy Kids afloat and kids insured - Santa Cruz Sentinel


Leaders look for ways to keep Healthy Kids afloat and kids insured - Santa Cruz Sentinel:

"Seven years ago, a group of Santa Cruz County leaders came together around a shared vision: They wanted to provide health insurance to every child in the county, regardless of immigration status or ability to pay.

The program that grew out of that vision, called Healthy Kids, has proved an inspiring success in a generally hope-filled decade for children's health, its founders say. Because of Healthy Kids, some 13,000 local children who might otherwise have been uninsured instead gained access to comprehensive health, dental and vision coverage. In 2007, the California Health Interview Survey, a biannual report conducted by the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research, showed 98 percent of the county's children were insured -- one of the highest rates in the state."

HoweStreet.com - Why Is California Broke?


HoweStreet.com - The Source for Market Opinions


Inquiring minds are asking "Why Is California Broke?" It's a good question. Please consider ...
  • California has the 3rd highest state income tax in the nation: 9.55% tax bracket at $47,055 and 10.55% at $1,000,000 - Tax Foundation 2010 State Business Tax Climate Table 2
  • California has the highest state sales tax rate in the nation by far at 8.25%. Indiana is next highest at 7%. Table 15
  • California corporate income tax rate is 3rd worst in the nation with a rate of 8.84%. - Table 2 and Table 8
  • California ranks 13th in property taxes. Table 2
  • California has the fourth highest capital gains tax 9.55%. - Capital Gains Tax Rates By State
  • California has the highest gasoline tax as of January 2010, averaging 65 cents/gallon. The national average is 47.4% - API Motor Fuel Taxes
  • California has one of the highest state vehicle license car taxes, 1.15% per year on value of vehicle, up from 0.65% in 2008. [expired link]
So where's the money going?
  • 1 in 5 in LA County receiving public aid, nearly 2.2 million people as of February 2009. 20% in Los Angeles County receive public aid
  • California has 12% of the nation’s population, but 36% of the country’s TANF (“Temporary” Assistance for Needy Families) welfare recipients – more than the next 8 states combined. Unlike other states, this “temporary” assistance becomes much more permanent in CA. July, 2009 California has more recipients in key welfare category than next eight states combined.
  • California prison guards highest paid in the nation. The maximum pay of California's prison guards is nearly 40 percent higher than that of the highest-paid guards in 10 other states and the federal government, according to a study by the California Department of Personnel Administration. Cal-Taxletter
  • California teachers easily the highest paid in the nation. National Education Association
  • California now has the lowest bond ratings of any state, two steps above junk. The new rating affects about $72 billion of general obligation and lease-supported bonds. July 15 California bond rating cut again
  • California ranks 44th worst in “2008 lawsuit climate.” Institute For Legal Reform

Education 2010: No money. Zip. Nada. None. Go fish. | Get Schooled

Education 2010: No money. Zip. Nada. None. Go fish. | Get Schooled

Education 2010: No money. Zip. Nada. None. Go fish.


I was at the Georgia Partnership for Excellence in Education program for education writers most of Friday.
Here is the message of the day in a single line:
THERE IS NO MONEY. NONE. NOT EVEN A DIME IN THE COUCH CUSHIONS.
Among the presenters: Kathy Cox, state school superintendent, Erin Hames, education policy director for the governor, Alan Essig of the Georgia Budget and Policy Institute and Herb Garrett of the Georgia Superintendents Association. The teacher of the year was there as were many state people and representatives of the state’s education groups.
Without tax increases, Georgia schools will most certainly take considerable hits in the next two years.
How deep is the financial hole at the state level? So deep, said Essig, that even wiping out 20 state agencies and the legislative branch and firing the 13,000 employees in those agencies wouldn’t plug it.

Bring competition into education - Crain's New York Business

Bring competition into education - Crain's New York Business


Last week, the forces committed to the educational status quo defeated a proposal from the governor and mayor to double the number of charter schools in the state, and thereby damaged New York's chance to win $700 million in federal funds for states willing to make hard choices to improve their schools.

Soon, the same forces will gather to block the latest proposal to allow SUNY and CUNY to set different tuition levels for each college and university, enabling them to raise money to keep pace with rivals in other states. The prospects are not good for this idea, either. In New York, competition in education is an oxymoron. And that's the fundamental problem.
Start with charter schools. The idea is to create an alternative to rule-bound and unresponsive public schools. Charter schools attract thousands of desperate students, raising the possibility of a decline in public school jobs, thereby forcing public schools to become more flexible and effective.
It is beginning to work in New York City, where the 100 charter schools are a key reason Mayor Michael Bloomberg and Chancellor Joel Klein are making progress with public education. The threat is real enough that the teachers union used all its political clout to derail the charter school expansion.

Study Abroad -- Pricey and Priceless - WSJ.com

Study Abroad -- Pricey and Priceless - WSJ.com



Patti Ristau says she was terrified when she first landed in Seville, Spain, for a semester studying abroad.
Though she had a double major from the University of Wisconsin-Madison that included Spanish and felt sure of herself speaking the language in Mexico and the Caribbean, Ms. Ristau was worried she would be like a taco at a tapas bar in Seville. And she was all alone.
"But it was an amazing, self-enlightening experience," says the 22-year-old. "I found out a lot about who I was being there by myself. And I became a lot more confident about everything, not just my Spanish."
It's a common theme from students who give up the comforts of home and campus to live and study abroad and immerse themselves in another country's culture. They come back changed. And some even admit to becoming more mature -- and with a more wide-eyed view of the world.

Teachers selling their lesson plans online | News for Dallas, Texas | Dallas Morning News | News: Education

Teachers selling their lesson plans online | News for Dallas, Texas | Dallas Morning News| News: Education:

"Ken Norman used to give away to other teachers lesson plans that he had spent hours and hours creating for high school government and economics classes.

But times have changed.

Online auction sites and marketplaces can make anyone an entrepreneur, and Norman has joined the thousands of teachers buying and selling lesson plans online. A nine-week Texas history course with a syllabus, quizzes and tests can retail for $10. Colorful diagrams to help kindergartners learn to count using coins go for $3.

On these Web sites, teachers can browse and buy lesson plans for students in pre-K through 12th grade in every imaginable subject."

Alberto Torrico: Save California's colleges and universities with AB 656 - Santa Cruz Sentinel

Alberto Torrico: Save California's colleges and universities with AB 656 - Santa Cruz Sentinel:

"Alberto Torrico


What if we lived in a world where your cell phone carrier drastically raised your bill and at the same time reduced your coverage? What if your landlord increased your rent by a third and then took away your bathroom? What if you took a flight and the airline raised the price while in midair?

These seem like ridiculous scenarios, but something similar is happening all across University of California campuses right now.

The cost of education is skyrocketing just as students are forced to endure overcrowded classrooms, all too common full enrollment rosters and reduced course offerings. It is the start of the semester and that means it's time to worry about adding classes in order to graduate on time so you don't have to take out even more loans, on top of the thousands of dollars you may already owe.

If only papers and finals were the worst of your worries."

City Brights: Marina Park : Our education disaster

City Brights: Marina Park : Our education disaster

Our education disaster



As reported in yesterday's Chronicle the recession is hitting kids hard. There's less at school and less at home.
The article quotes the recently published California Educational Opportunity Report: "one in four California students lives in poverty and is likely attending a school with reduced funding, larger classes and fewer instructional materials."
But what's the solution? The middle class is struggling too. . . The key point in the Report for me is this: "The short term is crucial for the millions of students who can't wait for the economy to improve. They only get one chance to have a high-quality and equal education." I think we are blowing that chance.
In their inspiring book, Half the Sky, Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn share a Hawaiian parable about a boy walking along a beach. Thousands of starfish have washed ashore and their chances don't look good. As the boy picks up a starfish and throws it back into the water a man asks - why bother, there are too many for you to possibly make a difference. The boy answers, "It sure made a difference to that one."
The issues contributing to our education disaster -- unemployment, underfunded state pensions, foreclosures, rising health care costs, crowded prisons -- are too complex and too politicized to be solved in time for today's 8th graders. As the Report makes clear, even if we could pump more money into schools, that won't solve hunger, homelessness and underemployment.


Read more: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/mpark/detail??blogid=164&entry_id=55893#ixzz0dXdgw3GJ

Shasta County schools tell why they didn't apply for federal Race to the Top money� Redding Record Searchlight


Shasta County schools tell why they didn't apply for federal Race to the Top money� Redding Record Searchlight:

"More than 800 California school districts have applied for funding through President Barack Obama's Race to the Top educational reform initiative.

California could receive up to $700 million of the $4.35 billion in grants awarded to states.

Part of the Obama administration's economic stimulus package, California Department of Education officials say it is 'the single largest pool of discretionary funding for education reform in U.S. history.'

Even with that much money on the line, 11 of the 25 school districts in Shasta County - 44 percent - have opted not to apply for the grant."

Students Face a Class Struggle at State Colleges - NYTimes.com

Students Face a Class Struggle at State Colleges - NYTimes.com:


"At 2:29 p.m. on Jan. 12, Juan Macias, 19, a sophomore at San Francisco State University, sat in a cafe near the engineering firm where he works part time as an office assistant, staring at a laptop computer screen."

In one minute he would get a crucial opportunity to register for classes for the spring semester. “This is so nerve-wracking," he said as he waited for the clock to signal that his assigned registration period had begun.
Hours earlier, scrutinizing the class schedule, he considered about 30 courses — then had to rule all of them out. They were full. The last slot on the waiting list for a 146-seat introductory physics class he has been trying to join for a year had disappeared minutes before, taken by another student with an earlier registration period.
“You’re trying to compete with all the other students, when we all want education,” said Mr. Macias, a business major. “It really makes me angry.” His classes — the ones that had an opening — begin on Monday.
Welcome to state-run higher education in California. Mr. Macias is just one of more than 26,000 students at San Francisco State, and now educational opportunities cost more and are harder to grasp and even harder to hold onto than ever before. Mr. Macias’s experience of truncated offerings, furloughed professors and crowded classrooms is typical.
Neither of Mr. Macias’s parents went to college; his father is a railroad conductor. One of his five siblings dropped out of California Polytechnic State University in San Luis Obispo to go to community college because of financial constraints.