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Wednesday, March 18, 2015

TPERN Requests TEA Clarify Pearson Monitoring of Students’ Social Media – Texas Parents' Educational Rights Network

TPERN Requests TEA Clarify Pearson Monitoring of Students’ Social Media – Texas Parents' Educational Rights Network:



TPERN Requests TEA Clarify Pearson Monitoring of Students’ Social Media






 Amidst numerous reports of Pearson Education monitoring the internet and social media postings of students taking assessments in the northeastern United States, TPERN has requested that Commissioner Williams disclose to Texas parents the extent to which Pearson is contracted to monitor the social media postings of Texas students.  A copy of our letter is below:

March 18, 2015
Dear Commissioner Williams:
Recent news items from New Jersey and Maryland have confirmed that Pearson Education engages in active monitoring of social media accounts of students who take Pearson created standardized assessments.(Link).  Pearson Education proudly asserts the importance of its review of the social media posts of minors in the name of test security and protection of intellectual property rights. (Link).  At the same time, however, it appears to have prevailed upon its software vendor to remove any reference to their work together from the vendor’s website. (Link).  This dissonance between its public stance and private actions is concerning.  It is unclear to what extent Pearson engages in social media monitoring of children in Texas.  However, from its public statements in regard to New Jersey and Maryland, there seems to be little doubt that Pearson does or intends to monitor Texas students online social media postings.
In that regard, the Texas Parents’ Educational Rights Network respectfully requests that the Commissioner or his designee answer the following questions for Texas parents:
(1) To what extent does Pearson Education monitor the social media postings of Texas students?  Is social media monitoring a part of the Pearson contract?  If so, how much do Texas taxpayers pay Pearson to review the internet postings of Texas students?
(2) What restrictions are placed on Pearson Education’s use of data derived from social media monitoring of Texas students, both as to data that may trigger further action in the name of test security, but also data that does not raise any alerts, but is nonetheless captured and reviewed by Pearson?  In what document may those restrictions, if any, be found?
(3) What notice, if any, is provided to Texas parents and students that their social media postings may be monitored by Pearson or the TEA?  In what documents may any such notices be found?
(4) What safeguards does Pearson Education have in place to assure that its staff that reviews social media postings of minors does not misuse this information for private and/or improper purposes?  There is no doubt that contact via social media is a primary grooming tool for child predators.  How does Pearson screen its employees to assure that those employees permitted to review the social media posting of children are not risks to child safety?  Does Pearson’s monitoring software separate content from identity, such that no one person can obtain information that might enable this information to be used privately for threatening or grooming purposes?  What written policies does Pearson have in place regarding private usage of this information by its employees and how are those policies enforced?
It is a sad truth of our modern age that technology has enabled child predators to approach and groom victims in relative anonymity.  It is a further truth that predators gravitate to work which enables them contact with potential victims.  Any business which engages in the monitoring of social media of minors must be aware of these risks and proactively address them.  Texas parents deserve to know what steps Pearson has taken to assure the safety of Texas students whose internet activity is being actively monitored.
With the first STAAR administrations of 2015 forthcoming, your timely response to this inquiry would be appreciated.
Sincerely,
R. Scott Placek
Chairman
Texas Parents’ Educational Rights Network
Of particular interest to TPERN is what safeguards are in place to assure that no Pearson employee misuses the data obtained to solicit or otherwise approach a minor student.  This risk is inherent in any position that provides regular access to children or their personal information.  Discussion of child protection has been sadly missing from the debate of Pearson’s monitoring of minors on social media.  We will update you with any response received.TPERN Requests TEA Clarify Pearson Monitoring of Students’ Social Media – Texas Parents' Educational Rights Network:


The Other Side of Corporate Education Reform in Sacramento: BRIAN HEAP KCRA 3 Anchor/Reporter

KCRA 3 Anchor/Reporter | News Team - KCRA Home:






  • BRIAN HEAP

    Brian Heap
    KCRA 3 Anchor/Reporter
    Brian joined the KCRA 3 news team in September of 2014. He co-anchors the weekend evening newscasts with Kathy Park and reports three nights a week.
    Brian is originally from San Diego and is thrilled to be back in California after spending the past 13 years working for television stations in other states.
    Brian’s career has taken him from the forests of Bend, Oregon to the great plains of Wichita, Kansas, where he spent five years as an anchor and investigative reporter at KWCH-TV. He also had stops in Memphis and El Paso along the way. During his career, Brian has earned Associated Press Broadcasters awards for his investigative and spot news reporting.
    His reporting has also been featured on national news during coverage of devastating tornadoes, high profile murder trials, and the homecoming of American POWs. Wherever there’s a story, you’ll find him ready tell it.
    Brian graduated from the San Diego State University School of Communication. He is married with two beautiful daughters. He is a football fanatic and roots (often futilely) for his beloved hometown Chargers.
    When he’s not working, Brian enjoys playing golf and dreams of someday breaking 85.
    Connect with Brian Heap:

    STORIES BY BRIAN HEAP





    KCRA 3 Investigates Who s grading your kids




    Who's grading your kids' assessment test?

    California will spend nearly $240 million in three years to administer and score its new standardized test, the California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress.




    KCRA 3 Investigates Who s grading your kids




    KCRA 3 Investigation: Who's grading your kids?

    As California rolls out a new state assessment test, it might surprise you that many responsible for scoring the test don't have a background in education.




    California State Capitol




    Lawmakers grill California courts over audit

    A normally uneventful meeting at the California state Capitol became a grilling session as leaders of the state court system answered to accusations of mismanagement and questionable spending.




    KCRA 3 Investigation Scrutiny over court spending




    Lawmakers scrutinize California courts over spending

    Lawmakers are looking at how California's court system is spending its money.




    More California parents exercising right to skip standardzed tests




    More parents exercise right to skip standardized tests

    California launched its newest student testing program Tuesday.




    More California parents exercising right to skip standardzed tests




    More California parents exercising right to skip standardized tests

    Superintendent of Instruction Tom Torlakson made the announcement at Sutter Middle School in Sacramento, flanked by several educators.




    Hate crimes




    Data shows hate crimes on the decline in California

    Recent incidents of swastikas popping up in Northern California prompted activists to rally at the state Capitol on Monday.




    KCRA 3 Investigates Hate Crime numbers




    Data shows hate crime numbers are on the decline in California

    KCRA 3's investigative unit looks at how the numbers of hate crimes add up in our area.




    Marine vet receives heroes welcome specialized home in Loomis




    Marine vet receives heroes welcome, new home in Loomis

    Marine veteran and double-amputee, Cpl. Joshua Hotaling, received a heroes welcome and a brand new home in Loomis from Homes For Our Troops.








    Stockton schools defends use of Prop 30 funds

    The Stockton Teachers Association accuses the Stockton Unified School District of putting taxpayer money into slush funds rather than into the classroom.

Brian Heap
Anchor/Investigative Reporter


Connect with Brian Heap:

On FaceBook KCRA Brian Heap http://on.fb.me/1xy8sVK

Common problems with Common Core reporting - Columbia Journalism Review

Common problems with Common Core reporting - Columbia Journalism Review:

Common problems with Common Core reporting


Big Education Ape: Is Alexander Russo "Working the Refs" on Common Core Protest Coverage? - Living in Dialogue http://bit.ly/1xyl3Z5

 “Something big is happening in New Jersey,” PBS NewsHour special correspondent John Merrow intones ominously at the start of last week’s NewsHour segment on standardized testing in New Jersey and elsewhere. “It’s happening in Newark … . It’s happening in Montclair … . And it’s happening in the state capital.”

The “something big,” according to PBS and other media outlets, is growing grassroots resistance among parents and students to a new set of tests being administered nationwide for the first time.
But so far, at least, much of the media’s coverage of this spring’s Common Core testing rollout has been guilty of over-emphasizing the extent of the conflict, speculating dire consequences based on little information, and over-relying on anecdotes and activists’ claims rather than digging for a broader sampling of verified numbers. The real story—that the rollout of these new, more challenging tests is proceeding surprisingly well—could be getting lost.
The tests under scrutiny were developed in conjunction with the Common Core State Standards, which the nation’s governors produced and President Obama has since supported. But since their creation in 2009, those standards and the new tests have become controversial among some conservatives as well as liberals, including some teachers and parents.
There’s no doubt that this spring’s Common Core testing is a big story. According to the AP, roughly 12 million students in 29 states plus DC will take the new tests. But looking at recent national media coverage, you’d think the whole Common Core enterprise was about to come crashing down.
Reality isn’t so clear. Efforts to convince state legislatures to roll back the standards and tests have fared poorly, as Politico recently noted. Last year’s trial run with the new tests generally went well, technically and otherwise. Parents’ willingness to opt their children out of the tests has been high in just a few schools and smaller school districts. Only a handful of teachers have endangered their jobs by refusing to administer the tests.
So the collapse of the Common Core and its tests may happen at some future point, but it isn’t happening yet—despite overheated coverage. I’m not the only one who thinks so:
“What’s missing from the journalism, and from the public’s understanding, is that students have long sat through hours of tests that their teachers may or may not find useful in helping teach better,” says former Education Writers Association public editor Linda Perlstein, who currently consults for clients including the pro-Common Core Gates Foundation. “People are blaming a lot on the Common Core, and reporters aren’t always critical and analytical enough in response.”
It’s not so much that the coverage includes factual errors (though there are some chronic problems on that front). Nor is it that reporters are being barraged with emails and tweets from testing opponents (though that’s happening as well). The real challenges are that instead of two simple “sides” for readers and reporters to choose from, there are multiple players with all sorts of views and interests—from parents and teachers to conservatives and liberals.
Then there are various technical glitches around the country that are hard to describe without over-generalizing, and the lack of timely information from districts and state education agencies that forces reporters to rely on anecdotes and advocates’ claims (about, say, opt-out numbers).
The March 11 PBS NewsHour segment illustrates many of these issues.
Co-host Judy Woodruff introduces the opt-out movement as a rebellion brewing in New Jersey and elsewhere and says if reports of students opting out keep building, “it could endanger the goals of the standards themselves.” According to PBS, anti-testing protests were occurring in New Jersey “just about every night, often with strong language.” And New Jersey wasn’t alone. Anti-testing efforts were taking place in Florida, New York, Washington, and Colorado.
“How strong is this grassroots test refusal movement?” asks correspondent Merrow. “Politicians are paying attention. Twelve states have already dropped the Common Core tests. And others are considering it.”
There are a few problems with the news segment. The opening footage showing Newark students protesting the local school board suggests that the new tests are a main concern of the protesters, when all previous reports have them rallying primarily against Christie-appointed Newark school superintendent Cami Anderson. Eleven of the 12 states that Common problems with Common Core reporting - Columbia Journalism Review:

Parents Can Opt Out - United Opt Out National


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Simple Answers Are Doomed | Oklahoma Observer

Simple Answers Are Doomed | Oklahoma Observer:



SIMPLE ANSWERS ARE DOOMED



 BY JOHN THOMPSON

This is the second in a series of posts about SB 68, and other radical “reform” policies that supposedly would save Oklahoma City schools by defeating or even destroying the Oklahoma City Public School System. It is a reminder that simple answers [like school choice and testing] to complex and deeply rooted historical problems [such as underperforming schools] are doomed.
The authors of the supposed “game changer” known as SB 68 may not understand the fire they are playing with.
In 1968, U.S. District Judge Luther Bohanon, seeking to reverse three generations of de jure segregation, ordered students who attended the all-white Harding High School in central Oklahoma City to be bussed to Northeast High School, 1½ miles across the railroad tracks. Harding became a troubled middle school and, in 1983, my wife, Jocelyn, and I bought a small house in central Oklahoma City a block from it. From the top of our sycamore tree, Northeast was visible.
Desegregation may have been a small change geographically but it was huge culturally. In a classic case of “white flight,” families with children moved out.
Over the next generation, the exodus became a more generalized process of “suburban flight,” as parents of all races fled to the 23 other school districts in the metropolitan area, draining the older, inner city of economic diversity.
The population of the Oklahoma City Public School system [OKCPS] dropped from nearly 75,000 to 40,000. Voters stopped passing annual bond issues for maintaining schools. Home repairs ceased. Shade trees lost to the Dutch elm disease were not replaced. A generation later, the neighborhood looked like “the day the earth stood still.”
The railroad tracks had once been the legal dividing line between white and black residents, and it remained the symbol of the de facto segregation that replaced de jure segregation. The good news during the Oklahoma oil boom of the 1970s and at the beginning of the 1980s was that black families could inch across the tracks and join working-class whites as homeowners.
This transition required riskier home mortgages. Then Oklahoma’s oil economy went bust – followed by the collapse of Penn Square Bank and the rest of the region’s banking and savings and loan industries. Our neighborhood also became the epicenter of the Reagan Administration’s Housing and Urban Development scandal, and 300 houses were abandoned.
Our Central Park neighborhood then became the epicenter of crack and gangs in Oklahoma City. When I walked my dog, children would come running from the drug houses seeking love and reassurance. After becoming a mentor to troubled children, I changed careers and taught in the inner city for nearly 20 years.
Back then, OKCPS high schools did not have the extreme concentrations of generational poverty as Harding and other middle Schools. If I thought I had a hard day teaching at John Marshall, I’d drive an extra block past Harding, watch the Hoova set of the Crips’ “O.G.s,” with their Rottweiler guard dogs, Simple Answers Are Doomed | Oklahoma Observer:


Walton defender gets typing hand slapped in charter school debate | Arkansas Blog

Walton defender gets typing hand slapped in charter school debate | Arkansas Blog | Arkansas news, politics, opinion, restaurants, music, movies and art:

Walton defender gets typing hand slapped in charter school debate

Posted By  on Mon, Mar 16, 2015 at 5:25 PM




click to enlargeFOLLOW THE MONEY: That was Walton Business College prof Julie Trivitt's sneer at a Walton critic. The critic took her up on it.
  • FOLLOW THE MONEY: That was Walton Business College prof Julie Trivitt's sneer at a Walton critic. The critic took her up on it.
Mercedes Schneider is an education blogger. She once wrote a piece critical of the Waltons for what she described as education-on-the-cheap reform strategies built around charter schools.

For that, she got a sneering retort on Facebook from one Julie Stroud Trivitt, an economics faculty member at the Walton College of Business at the Waltons' university in Fayetteville, known by some as the University of Arkansas and home to the Walton-financed College of Education Reform.

Sneered Trivitt:

I was not familiar with Mercedes Schneider before you mentioned her. I read on her blog for a few minutes. I will bet that if you follow the money, you will see she is funded by a teachers union.

Schneider responds to the specific in a full financial disclosure here. She is not funded by a teachers union. She IS a public school teacher, a job not held in high esteem by the Walton forces.

Here's Schneiders full put-down of Trivitt today. Highly recommended.

Waltonites tend think the rest of the world is like them — for sale. Jim Walton doesn't lavish money on people who can't be bought.

click to enlargewalton-uark.jpg

    So, Ms. Trivitt — Follow the money? Yes, follow the damn money, to Kathy Smith, Laurie Lee, Gary Newton, Scott Smith, Bruce Cozart, Charlotte Douglas, Jane English, Bart Hester, Bill Gossage, most Republican legislators, the University of Arkansas, the UA College of Education Reform, the Walton College of Business, to Education Commissioner-to-be Johnny Key, Gov. Hutchinson and on and on and on.

    Oh and speaking of Walton toadies:

    Just got off the phone with Rep. John Walker. He was with Walton-financed lobbyists Gary Newton andScott Smith when a process server called his phone and asked him how to find Newton to serve a subpoena to testify in the lawsuit opposing the Walton-backed takeover of the Little Rock School District for their grand privatization scheme.

    Walker said, "He's right here. Come on over to the Capitol." He told Newton a process server was looking for Walton defender gets typing hand slapped in charter school debate | Arkansas Blog | Arkansas news, politics, opinion, restaurants, music, movies and art:

    Recess: An Essential Part of the School Day - US News

    Recess: An Essential Part of the School Day - US News:



    Recess: An Essential Part of the School Day



    WEDNESDAY, March 18, 2015 (HealthDay News) -- Recess is an essential part of children's school days that can help set students up for success once they head back to the classroom, a new study suggests.
    Yet, many schools are cutting back on recess or not offering quality recess time. This may have unintended negative consequences, the Stanford University researchers cautioned.
    "Recess isn't normally considered part of school climate, and often is shortchanged in tight fiscal times, but our research shows that [recess] can be a critical contributor to positive school climate in low-income elementary schools," study co-author Milbrey McLaughlin, the founding director of Stanford's John W. Gardner Center, said in a university news release.
    When planned well, recess can boost attendance as well as academic performance, the research showed. It can also help kids make friends, learn how to resolve conflicts and gain a more positive outlook about learning, particularly for those in low-income schools, the study's authors noted. High-quality recess can also curb bullying among students, according to the researchers.
    "We saw how a positive recess experience can benefit classroom climate in low-income elementary schools through students' improved conflict-resolution skills and sense of teamwork," McLaughlin said.
    In examining the effects that recess has on students, the researchers analyzed information on six low-income elementary schools that had implemented a non-profit organization's recess-based program designed to encourage a safe, healthy and inclusive environment.
    Trained, full-time coaches were sent to these schools to improve their recess programs, establishing organized games with rules, offering conflict-resolution tools, encouraging positive language and making sure no students were left out. All of the schools had two recess periods daily.
    The coaches, teachers and principal from each school were interviewed. The researchers also conducted student focus groups and observed recess periods. They compared their findings to other schools with a variety of recess programs ranging from poor to very good.
    The study revealed that good recess programs rely on adult supervision and guidance. Conflicts can arise when children do not agree on games and rules. The study showed that 89 percent of the teachers surveyed saw an improvement in recess organization once the coaches were sent in to offer support.
    "It's more of a structured, fun environment. You can see that they're playing soccer, whereas, before, you weren't sure what they were playing," one teacher commented in the study.
    The recess improvements also appeared to lead to a more positive environment. Nearly half of the Recess: An Essential Part of the School Day - US News:

    State Renews 14 Charter Schools, but Puts Seven of Them on Probation - NJ Spotlight

    State Renews 14 Charter Schools, but Puts Seven of Them on Probation - NJ Spotlight:



    STATE RENEWS 14 CHARTER SCHOOLS, BUT PUTS SEVEN OF THEM ON PROBATION








    Mixed numbers indicate tricky balancing act -- foster charters while maintaining high standards


    Department of Education Building
    The Christie administration renewed 14 charter schools for another five years, but placed half of them on probation in what is becoming a tough balancing act of both supporting the alternative schools and holding them to tougher standards.
    The administration this week released additional information in the latest cycle of charter approvals and renewals, which included notifying seven schools that they would be renewed but under probationary status.
    Lagging academic achievement was the reason cited for putting many of the schools on probation. The administration also delivered prescribed steps for “school turnaround.”
    Earlier this week, the state approved one new charter, while rejecting two Camden district schools that were the first in the state to seek to convert to charter status.
    The state also ordered two others to close.
    The leaders of the one approved charter, the Hudson Arts and Science Charter School, sent self-congratulatory emails noting that what started as a small North Jersey charter network is now moving into its seventh school.
    Meanwhile, one of two schools ordered to close -- the 10-year-old Central Jersey Arts Charters School in Plainfield -- released a statement saying it was “deeply disappointed” with the state’s decision but indicating it would likely not appeal.
    The school had been on close watch for several years. In the past two years it reconfigured its board and hired an outside charter management company.
    “In the last two years since a professional management company was hired and a new governance body appointed, remarkable turnaround progress has been made in operations, finance, and academics; especially with last year’s math scores,” read the statement from Raj Menon, the board chairman.
    “It is for these reasons we are sure that this decision by the Commissioner and his staff was a difficult one to make.”
    The leaders of the two Camden schools denied their charter bids declined to comment yesterday, according to a spokesman for state-appointed superintendent Paymon Rouhanifard. But the superintendent praised the two school’s principals.
    “We respect the NJ DOE’s decision, just as we respect our principals’ desire to increase their autonomy,” said Brendan Lowe, a district spokesperson. “We will continue to work with them and all of our school leaders to make sure they are best positioned to help their students and staff be successful.”
    And the state’s charter school association gave a mixed verdict to the announcements.
    “Today’s NJ DOE announcement on the various charter public school renewals and applications was a mixed bag,” said Michael Turner, a spokesman for the New Jersey State Renews 14 Charter Schools, but Puts Seven of Them on Probation - NJ Spotlight:

    Who's grading your kids' assessment test in California? | Local News - KCRA Home

    Who's grading your kids' assessment test in California? | Local News - KCRA Home:

    Who's grading your kids' assessment test in California? 




     SACRAMENTO, Calif. (KCRA) —California will spend nearly $240 million in three years to administer and score its new standardized test, the California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress.

    For that amount of money, one might expect certified teachers would be responsible for scoring portions of the exam that require students to answer with handwritten responses, rather than filling in bubbles.
    However, KCRA 3's investigative unit has learned the vast majority of those who will be scoring the CAASPP are not teachers. In fact, some may not have any background in education.
    More than 3 million students in grades 3 through 8 and grade 11 will take the new "Smarter Balanced" assessment in language arts and math.
    Instead of giving multiple-choice answers, students must actually write essays and math equations to solve some problems. The handwritten answers require people, not just computers, to score the tests.
    "The end goal is to have the most prepared and most qualified person grading this portion of the test," said Claudia Briggs, a spokeswoman for the California Teachers Association.
    Briggs said she believes teachers would be most qualified to score the CAASPP. The hurdle is that the company administering the exam is offering to pay scorers $13 an hour.
    Most teachers are passing on the work, deciding their time and expertise is worth more.
    "(It's) not enough of a compensation for the work that is required of a professional who is highly trained, educated and who really has a high level of experience," Briggs said.
    The state Board of Education is finalizing a three-year contract with Educational Testing Service that's valued at just less than $240 million.
    ETS plans to hire and certify more than 6,000 scorers. The California Department of Education provided numbers that show as of last month, ETS had certified 3,777 people to score the exam.
    Of that number, 31 scorers are teachers, fewer than 1 percent.
    ETS has created recruitment flyers and posted with online job sites. The only requirement listed is a bachelor's degree, although it says teaching experience is preferred.
    "No, you won't find the best people," said parent Jose Lopez, a critic of standardized testing. "You're finding people that are just coming off the street."
    He is among a growing number of California parents "opting out" of the CAASPP and other standardized tests. Lopez is concerned by the scoring system because teachers have been removed from the process.
    "If you're going to spend a lot of money on education, do the right thing," Lopez said. "Do what's correct for the students."
    KCRA 3 was unable to connect with a spokesperson for ETS prior to the deadline for this story.
    During the search for a contractor to administer the CAASPP, state educators received three bids. A panel of evaluators determined ETS had the highest score of the three, based on the criteria required. Who's grading your kids' assessment test in California? | Local News - KCRA Home: 

    Superintendents issue ‘clear and compelling vision’ for school reform - The Washington Post

    Superintendents issue ‘clear and compelling vision’ for school reform - The Washington Post:



    Superintendents issue ‘clear and compelling vision’ for school reform





     As Congress debates how to rewrite No Child Left Behind, a dozen district superintendents in Connecticut have issued a manifesto that spells out their view of real school reform that moves away from the standardized test-based accountability systems dominant for more than a dozen years.

    The following commentary (which has appeared in the CT Mirror) comes from these superintendents:
    Thomas Scarice, Madison Public Schools; Jody Goeler, Hamden Public Schools; Jan Peruccio, Old Saybrook Public Schools; Kathy Veronesi, Region 13 Public Schools; Jack Cross, Clinton Public Schools; Jerry Belair, Waterford Public Schools; Patricia Ciccone, Westbrook Public Schools; Paul Freeman, Guilford Public Schools; Howard Thiery, Region 17 Public Schools; Ruth Levy, Region 4 Public Schools; Kevin Smith, Wilton; and Diane Dugas, East Hampton Public Schools.
    Here is their manifesto:
    The journey of education reform, which has at times moved in a deliberate direction and at other times wandered in many directions, is currently at a very important and, potentially exciting, crossroads. At this moment, a narrow window of opportunity has presented itself. As the federal government debates renewing the failed No Child Left Behind Law (NCLB), our state is set to submit our latest plans to be held harmless from the sanctions of NCLB through a federal waiver, last done in 2012, and due for renewal on March 31, 2015. Any effective system is best served by knowing when an important juncture presents itself and identifying, at that precise moment, the changes necessary to travel down the road of continuous improvement.
    Our public school landscape is littered with initiatives, while the vision for learning in Connecticut lacks clarity and coherence. In this “vision void” our measures (i.e. test scores) have become our goals, confounding the purpose of schooling and perpetuating yet another round of piecemeal initiatives. The path we should avoid taking is the one that implements the NCLB waiver plan as the de facto vision for the education of Connecticut’s children. Instead we should identify a clear and compelling vision for education in our state and employ all of our resources to achieve it. Staying the course of current reform efforts without a deep analysis of the effects in actual classrooms across the state will further cement the system of compliance and “one size fits all” that grips our very diverse school districts like a vise.
    One way to clarify the vision is to answer the direct and simple questions: