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Saturday, January 25, 2020

THIS WEEK Education Research Report

Education Research Report


THIS WEEK 
Education Research Report

Mixed Messages on How to Teach Reading

Complete report Everyone agrees that the early years of reading instruction are critical. But there are still vigorous debates among practitioners about how exactly to teach children to read—and new data confirm that preservice teachers are often told competing information. Decades of research have shown that teaching explicit, systematic phonics is the most reliable way to make sure that young s

JAN 21



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Postsecondary Coursetaking and Financial Aid Awards of Fall 2009 Ninth-Graders Who Enrolled in Postsecondary Education After High School

A new report, High School Longitudinal Study of 2009 (HSLS:09): A First Look at the Postsecondary Transcripts and Student Financial Aid Records of Fall 2009 Ninth-Grade rs , provides selected findings related to postsecondary coursetaking and financial aid of fall 2009 ninth-graders who enrolled in postsecondary education after high school. Transcript data indicate that among fall 2009 ninth-grad
Digital Versus Paper Reading Processes for Middle School Students

This study explores digital and paper reading processes and outcomes for 371 fifth to eighth graders completing a reading task similar to standardized testing. Results showed students highlighted and annotated more when reading the paper versus digital text. Also, reading on paper versus digitally was slightly supportive of reading comprehension for the longer section of text. For behaviors, digi
Peer interaction was effective in promoting learning in comparison with other types of learning conditions

Decades of research indicate that peer interaction, where individuals discuss or work on a task collaboratively, may be beneficial for children’s and adolescents’ learning. Yet, we do not know which features of interaction may be related to learning from peer interaction. This meta-analysis examined results from 62 articles with 71 studies into peer interaction, involving a total of 7,103 partici
Report Plays Games to Make Its Case Against Public Schools

A recent report jointly published by the Reason Foundation and Cato Institute argues that private and charter schools have a strong positive effect on parents’ reported satisfaction with their children’s education. Steven V. Miller of Clemson University reviewed School Sector and Satisfaction: Evidence from a Nationally Representative Sample , and found critical errors that limit its value to tho

JAN 20

Rising Percentage of College Admissions Officers Who Visit Applicants’ Social Media Pages

Results from Kaplan Test Prep’s 2019 college admissions officers find that 36 percent of the nearly 300 admissions officers polled visit applicants’ social media profiles like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube to learn more about them⁠—up from 25 percent last year and following a three year decline in the practice since the high mark of 40 percent in Kaplan’s 2015 survey*. This comes as t
Fnancial development entices low-income parents to substitute out of childrearing and into employment with adverse effects on children’s educatio

This study finds that among low-income families, regulatory reforms: increased mother’s employment hours, reduced parental supervision and parent-child discussions about school and college, and had bigger adverse effects when mothers were not already working full-time and grandparents were not living with the child.
College Access and Adult Health

This study investigates the relationship between college openings, college attainment, and health behaviors and outcomes later in life. Though a large prior literature attempts to isolate the causal effect of education on health via instrumental variables (IV), most studies use instruments that affect schooling behavior in childhood or adolescence, i.e. before the college enrollment decision. The
Principal Quality and Student Attendance

Student attendance is increasingly recognized as an important measure of educational success, which has spurred a body of research examining the extent to which schools can affect this outcome. However, prior work almost exclusively focuses on teachers, and no studies have explicitly examined the importance of school leaders. This study begins to fill this gap by estimating principal value-added
Differences in supportive environments and learning strategies have more to do with online student characteristics than learning mode

Online learning is the fastest growing segment in U.S. higher education and is increasingly adopted in public and private not-for-profit institutions. While the impact of online learning on educational outcomes is becoming more clear, the literature on its connection with student engagement is sparse. Student engagement measures identify key aspects of the learning process that can improve learni
Impact of a Universal Social-Emotional Learning Program on Future State Test Performance

Although the promise of universal social-emotional learning (SEL) programs enhancing student academic outcomes has captured public attention, there has been limited research regarding such programs’ impact on students’ state test scores. This study used multilevel modeling of follow-up data from a multiyear, multisite cluster-randomized efficacy trial to investigate the impact of a brief universa
Perceived and Observed Learning From Professional Development

The success of professional development programs has typically been determined based on their impact on teacher learning, without much attention being given to the data sources used. Large-scale studies have generally relied on teachers’ self-reports, whereas small-scale studies have included more direct assessments and observations of teacher learning. The purpose of this study was to compare te
A Nation at Risk or a Nation in Progress

Complete article Recent results of national and international assessments of student achievement often trigger media and policy comments to the effect that efforts to improve education in the United States are “disappointing” (e.g., Goldstein, 2019 ). The disappointment comes in part from high, probably unrealistic, claims about how fast change happens. As a case in point, the No Child Left Behin

JAN 19

Comparing Reading Research to Program Design: An Examination of Teachers College Units of Study

This report examines a program widely used in schools: Units of Study from the Teachers College Reading & Writing Project. Seven literacy experts conducted independent reviews of the program focused on their individual areas of expertise: phonics and fluency, text complexity, building knowledge and vocabulary, and English learner supports. Each of the reviews is a detailed, research-based discuss
Explore the cost of high-quality early child care and education

A new interactive online report from Economic Policy Institute and the Center for the Study of Child Care Employment at U.C. Berkeley describes what it would cost to create a high-quality early child care and education (ECE) system 


Education Research Report