Vergara Lawsuit Targets Teaching Profession
VERGARA V. STATE OF CALIFORNIA
LATEST: Oral arguments for Vergara v. State of California set for February 25, 2016 in Los Angeles. Labor leader and civil rights icon Dolores Huerta will join educators and community members for a news conference Thursday morning, immediately prior to oral arguments.
Vergara v. State of California is a meritless lawsuit brought by Students Matter, an organization created by Silicon Valley multimillionaire David Welch and a private public relations firm for the sole purpose of filing this suit. Students Matter is supported by Michelle Rhee and Students First, Parent Revolution Executive Director Ben Austin, Billionaire and school privatizer Eli Broad, former lawmaker Gloria Romero, and other corporate "education reformers "with an interest in privatizing public education and attacking teachers’ unions.
The suit challenges California statutes governing due process in teacher dismissals, using experience as a criteria during school layoffs, and the two-year probationary period for teachers. The suit wrongly alleges those laws are unconstitutional and hurt students. The defendant in the suit is the State of California. CTA and the California Federation of Teachers (CFT) intervened in the case to ensure all stakeholders have input in educational policy decisions and to protect the rights of educators.
Simply put, this lawsuit highlights the wrong problems, proposes the wrong solutions, and follows the wrong process. This is yet another attempt by the usual corporate special interests to undermine the teaching profession and push their agenda on California public schools and students. Circumventing the legislative process to strip teachers of their due process rights will not improve student learning, will make it harder to attract and retain quality teachers in our classrooms, and ignores all the research that shows experience is a key factor in effective teaching. This is a blatant effort to legislate from the bench, keeping parents and educators out of education policy decisions.
RECENT ACTION:
Some of the nation’s top legal scholars, education policy experts, civil rights advocates, award-winning teachers, school board members and administrators filed five amici curiae, or “friend of the court,” briefs with the California Court of Appeal on September 16, 2015. The filings shine a spotlight on the numerous and major flaws that would harm students in last year’s decision striking down important due process rights for California educators, as well as other laws governing hiring and layoffs of state educators. The briefs strongly criticize the Vergara ruling on both legal and policy grounds, urging the decision to be reversed.
Back on May 1, 2015, CTA and the California Federation of Teachers, on behalf of their more than 400,000 members, filed opening briefs for a legal appeal asking that Judge Rolf M. Treu’s ruling inVergara v. State of California be reversed in its entirety. Stating that Judge Treu’s decision striking down five California Education Code provisions “is without support in law or fact,” the original notice of appeal says that Treu’s reversible errors are “too numerous to list.” The brief not only outlines the numerous legal errors in the ruling, but clearly shows that the laws in question provide great benefit to California students.
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW:
- From the beginning, this lawsuit has highlighted the wrong problems, proposed the wrong solutions, and followed the wrong process. This lawsuit was not about helping students, but yet another attempt by millionaires and corporate special interests to undermine the teaching profession and push their agenda on California public schools and students.
- CTA, CFT and its education partners will appeal today’s disappointing decision, while we continue to proceed with providing all our students a quality education. There is nothing unconstitutional about these laws and the plaintiffs clearly failed to show harm to any student. Testimony and research actually showed that experience enhances teacher effectiveness and increases student productivity at all grade levels, and that all three of the issues in this case contribute to better outcomes for students.
- Circumventing the legislative process to strip teachers of their due process rights will not improve student learning, will make it harder to attract and retain quality teachers in our classrooms, and ignores all the research that shows experience is a key factor in effective teaching.
- California’s probationary law gives a school administrator two years to determine if a teacher is effective or not. During those first two years a teacher can be fired for no reason at all. Prolonging the probationary period would not benefit students, and would have the unintended effect of keeping ineffective new teachers in classrooms longer.
- California’s experience-based layoff system is fair, objective, and the most efficient way for school districts to deal with the unfortunate circumstance of layoffs due to budget cuts or declining enrollment. Current law already allows districts to consider student needs and other factors when issuing layoffs. But switching to an “effectiveness”-based system based largely on student standardized test scores, as the plaintiffs advocated would turn what is now a fairly streamlined system into a logistical nightmare.
- California’s due process in performance-based dismissal cases helps ensure teachers are not fired for speaking out on behalf of students, or for teaching subjects some find controversial. They allow teachers facing dismissal to present their side of a case, and to have their case heard by objective third parties.
- The legislature is the place for policy decisions like this, not through court cases brought by phony front groups created by PR firms and millionaires. In early May, lawmakers in Sacramento worked to pass a bill that would streamline the dismissal process to keep students safe, while protecting the due process rights of educators. AB 215 was approved by the state Senate and Assembly and was signed by the governor. It went into effect January 1, 2015. The bill prioritizes, updates and streamlines the teacher discipline and dismissal process.
WITNESSES
Linda Darling-HammondA Stanford University education professor and chairwoman of the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing, Ms. Darling-Hammond opposes the use of test scores in teachers’ evaluations and is a proponent of performance tests for aspiring teachers.
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Jesse RothsteinA professor of public policy and economics at the University of California, Berkeley, Mr. Rothstein has raised concerns about the stability of value-added measures and their appropriateness as a part of teacher evaluations. |
Susan Moore JohnsonThe Harvard professor has written extensively about peer-assistance and -review programs, which unions say help weak teachers improve. |
BACKGROUND
CTA State Council Condemns Vergara Lawsuit, Passes Resolution In a unanimous vote, delegates of the CTA State Council of Education denounced the Vergara v. State of California lawsuit attacking educators’ professional and due process rights that’s being bankrolled by millionaires and corporate special interests.
Trial Underway for Meritless Lawsuit Targeting Teachers' Rights
Attorneys for the State of California, as well as attorneys for intervening parties CTA and CFT laid out strong opening arguments for why their case would show that the plaintiffs claims are completely without merit, and that these laws actually provide students with a quality, stable teaching force.
Attorneys for the State of California, as well as attorneys for intervening parties CTA and CFT laid out strong opening arguments for why their case would show that the plaintiffs claims are completely without merit, and that these laws actually provide students with a quality, stable teaching force.
Putting Educators’ Professional Rights on Trial Hurts Students, Wastes Taxpayer Dollars and Time “This most recent shenanigan by corporate special interests and billionaires to push their education agenda on California public schools is resulting in a waste of taxpayer dollars and time – time that should be spent focusing on providing a quality education to all students as the economy improves. CTA will continue to fight to ensure we have qualified and experienced teachers in the classrooms whose rights are respected as set forth by law, and not subject to arbitrary and capricious behavior or favoritism.” - CTA Past President Dean Vogel
NEWS & COMMENTARY ON MISGUIDED LAWSUIT VERGARA V. STATE OF CALIFORNIA
01.15.16 Court of Appeal to hear arguments in Vergara lawsuit next month | EdSource
09.17.15 Union supporters weigh in with briefs in Vergara appeal | LA School Report
09.17.15 AAUP joins Amicus Brief in Vergara case | The Academic Blog
07.21.15 Group created by Silicon Valley millionaire targets teacher evaluations in California |Huffington Post
03.03.15 Teacher Tenure: An Innocent Victim of Vergara v. California | Education Week
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