FLORIDA: WHERE NICKNAMES ARE MORE DANGEROUS THAN HURRICANES

 

FLORIDA: WHERE NICKNAMES ARE MORE DANGEROUS THAN HURRICANES

Florida, the state that gave us Disney World, alligators, and the infamous "Florida Man" headlines, has now added another title to its repertoire: the most homophobic state in the union. And who better to make this announcement than Governor Ronald DeSantis, the man who looks like he's constantly trying to suppress a smirk?

But what led to this dubious honor? It all started with the Florida nickname law, which sounds like something straight out of a comedy sketch. This law, also known as the "Parental Rights in Education" law, was passed in July 2022 and has been causing quite a stir ever since.

The nickname law is a real piece of work. It prohibits schools from teaching about sexual orientation or gender identity in kindergarten through third grade. Because we all know that five-year-olds are just dying to learn about gender identity. The law also requires parental consent for any instruction about these topics in other grades. Because nothing says "parental rights" like denying your child access to information that could help them understand themselves and others.

But wait, it gets better. The nickname law also requires schools to get parental consent before using a student's nickname or any "deviation from the student's legal name." Because apparently, using a nickname is now a threat to national security. This provision has been criticized by LGBTQ advocates, who say it could be used to discriminate against transgender and non-binary students. But hey, who cares about discrimination when you can have control over your child's name?

Governor DeSantis, who signed the nickname law into effect, is a Republican known for his conservative views on education and social issues. He's also known for his uncanny ability to look like a cartoon villain. Seriously, have you seen this guy? He looks like he's about to cackle and twirl his mustache at any moment.

Supporters of the nickname law say that it's necessary to protect children from being exposed to inappropriate content about sexual orientation and gender identity. Because apparently, acknowledging that LGBTQ people exist is now considered "inappropriate content." Others say that the law gives parents more control over their children's education. Because nothing says "I love you" like denying your child access to information that could help them understand themselves and others.

Opponents of the law say that it's discriminatory and could harm transgender and non-binary students. They also say that the law is unnecessary and that schools are already doing a good job of teaching about sexual orientation and gender identity in a sensitive and age-appropriate way. But who needs sensitivity when you can have control over your child's name?

The Florida nickname law is currently being challenged in court by LGBTQ advocates who argue that the law is unconstitutional and violates the First Amendment. The case is still pending, but one thing's for sure: this law has sparked a debate about the role of schools in teaching about sexual orientation and gender identity. And if there's one thing Florida loves, it's a good debate.

So what does this all mean for the future of education in Florida? It's hard to say. But one thing's for sure: if you're a student in Florida, you better hope your parents are cool with your nickname. Otherwise, you might just have to go by your legal name, which is probably something boring like William Robert.

In conclusion, Florida may now be the most homophobic state in the union, but at least we can still laugh about it. After all, if we can't find humor in the absurdity of our laws, what can we find humor in? So let's all raise a glass to the Florida nickname law: the law that proves that sometimes reality is stranger than fiction.

Florida requires a form for student nicknames. Here's where to find it https://www.theledger.com/story/news/education/2023/08/21/florida-requires-a-form-for-student-nicknames-heres-where-to-find-it/70620918007/ 

THE DEFT DIVE

FROM BARD AI

Florida's nickname law and why it was passed:

Florida's nickname law, also known as the "Parental Rights in Education" law, was passed in July 2022. The law prohibits schools from teaching about sexual orientation or gender identity in kindergarten through third grade, and requires parental consent for any instruction about these topics in other grades.

The law also requires schools to get parental consent before using a student's nickname or any "deviation from the student's legal name." This provision has been criticized by LGBTQ advocates, who say it could be used to discriminate against transgender and non-binary students.

The law was passed by the Florida legislature and signed into law by Governor Ron DeSantis. DeSantis is a Republican who is known for his conservative views on education and social issues.

There are several reasons why the Florida nickname law was passed. Some supporters of the law say that it is necessary to protect children from being exposed to inappropriate content about sexual orientation and gender identity. Others say that the law gives parents more control over their children's education.

Opponents of the law say that it is discriminatory and could harm transgender and non-binary students. They also say that the law is unnecessary and that schools are already doing a good job of teaching about sexual orientation and gender identity in a sensitive and age-appropriate way.

The Florida nickname law is currently being challenged in court. A lawsuit filed by LGBTQ advocates argues that the law is unconstitutional and violates the First Amendment. The case is still pending.

It is unclear what the long-term impact of the Florida nickname law will be. However, it is clear that the law has sparked a debate about the role of schools in teaching about sexual orientation and gender identity. This debate is likely to continue for many years to come.

Here are some additional details about the Florida nickname law:

• * The law applies to all public schools in Florida, including charter schools.
• * The law does not define what constitutes a "nickname" or a "deviation from the student's legal name." This has left schools and parents uncertain about how to comply with the law.
• * The law does not specify any penalties for schools that violate the law. However, it is possible that parents could sue schools that do not get their consent before using their child's nickname.

The Florida nickname law is just one example of the growing trend of states passing laws that restrict the teaching of about sexual orientation and gender identity in schools. These laws have been met with widespread criticism from LGBTQ advocates and educators. It remains to be seen how these laws will be implemented and what their impact will be on students.

FROM BING AI

Thank you for your interest in Florida's nickname law. 

• - Florida's nickname law was adopted in July 2023 by the Florida Board of Education as part of a broader parental rights bill known as House Bill 1069.
• - The law requires parents to give written consent for schools to use any deviation or nickname from their child's legal name in school. Without this consent, school personnel are obligated to use the legal name as it appears on the birth certificate⁴ [^10^].
• - The law also prohibits school employees from being required to use certain titles and pronouns that do not correspond to the child's sex assigned at birth, and restricts classroom instruction on sexual orientation or gender identity from prekindergarten through grade eight[^10^] .
• - The law has been criticized by LGBTQ rights groups, educators, and civil liberties advocates as a discriminatory and unnecessary measure that targets transgender and non-binary students who may not be out to their parents or who may face rejection or abuse at home⁷⁹¹¹.
• - The law has also been seen as an example of the state's overreach and interference in classrooms, creating more bureaucracy and paperwork for teachers and parents, and violating the privacy and dignity of students⁹¹¹.
• - The law has been defended by Governor Ron DeSantis and some Republican lawmakers as a way to protect students from having to declare their pronouns in school, and to strengthen the rights of parents and safeguard their child's educational record⁷ .

Bing, 8/21/2023

• (1) New law requires parents to sign permission slip for students .... https://abc-7.com/news/politics/2023/08/09/new-law-requires-parents-to-sign-permission-slip-for-students-nicknames-in-schools/.
• (2) Florida schools require parents permission to use students' nicknames. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/state/2023/08/09/florida-schools-require-parents-permission-to-use-student-nickname/70556899007/.
• (3) Florida Students Now Need Parental Permission to Use Nicknames .... https://people.com/florida-students-now-need-parental-permission-use-non-legal-name-7571342.
• (4) Florida new school nickname rules are a stretch | Miami Herald. https://www.miamiherald.com/opinion/editorials/article278337344.html.
• (5) Some Florida Students Need Parent's Permission to Use Nickname. https://www.businessinsider.com/florida-students-some-need-parents-permission-nickname-ron-desantis-2023-8.
• (6) DeSantis changed Florida’s NIL law this year. Is it still competitive?. https://www.msn.com/en-us/sports/ncaafb/desantis-changed-florida-s-nil-law-this-year-is-it-still-competitive/ar-AA1ftWEw.
• (7) Does your child use a nickname at a Polk school? There's a form for that. https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/does-your-child-use-a-nickname-at-a-polk-school-theres-a-form-for-that/ar-AA1fydAe.
• (8) Is Florida’s NIL state law still competitive nationally? - Yahoo News. https://news.yahoo.com/florida-nil-state-law-still-100000453.html.
• (9) Florida schools require parents permission to use students' nicknames. https://www.news-journalonline.com/story/news/state/2023/08/09/florida-schools-require-parents-permission-to-use-student-nickname/70556899007/.
• (10) Parents in Florida must OK a teacher calling their child by a nickname .... https://wusfnews.wusf.usf.edu/2023-08-11/parents-in-florida-must-ok-a-teacher-calling-their-child-by-a-nickname.
• (11) Florida's Nickname - Learn what Florida's State nickname is - Foreign USA. https://foreignusa.com/floridas-state-nickname/.
• (12) Florida Students Now Need Parental Permission to Use Nicknames, 'Alternate' Names Under New Ron DeSantis Rule. https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/florida-students-now-need-parental-permission-to-use-nicknames-alternate-names-under-new-ron-desantis-rule/ar-AA1eYa9P.
• (13) Florida’s NIL law cost Tampa a high school star. Should it change?. https://www.msn.com/en-us/sports/more-sports/florida-s-nil-law-cost-tampa-a-high-school-star-should-it-change/ar-AA1frgJL.
• (14) Parent with gay, non-binary children reacts to Florida school rule changes. https://www.clickorlando.com/news/investigators/2023/08/16/parent-with-gay-non-binary-children-reacts-to-florida-school-rule-changes/.

ARKANSAS THE BLUE LITE SPECIAL STATE: EDUCATION BROUGHT TO YOU BY THE WALTON FAMILY

 

ARKANSAS THE BLUE LITE SPECIAL STATE

EDUCATION BROUGHT TO YOU BY THE WALTON FAMILY

Welcome to the wonderful world of Arkansas Walmart Education Blue Lite Special State, a solely owned subsidiary of the Walton family and supported by other billionaire foundations seeking to privatize public education. It's like a carnival ride, but instead of clowns and cotton candy, you get charter schools and standardized testing!

Let's take a deep dive into the Walton family's involvement in Arkansas education. They're the richest family in America, thanks to their stake in Walmart, the world's largest retailer by sales. And what do you do when you have all that money? You create a think tank, of course! The Walton Education Policy Center advocates for school choice and other conservative education policies. Because nothing says "choice" like limiting options to only those that align with your own beliefs.

And speaking of limiting options, the Walton family has also donated millions of dollars to charter schools in Arkansas. Charter schools are public schools that are free from many of the regulations that apply to traditional public schools. Because who needs regulations, am I right? The Walton family believes that charter schools are a better way to educate children than traditional public schools. Because why have a system that works for everyone when you can have a system that only works for some?

But wait, there's more! The Walton family has also become increasingly involved in the political process in Arkansas. In 2018, they donated over $1 million to the campaign of Asa Hutchinson, who was running for re-election as governor of Arkansas. Hutchinson is a Republican who is known for his support of school choice and other conservative education policies. Because why have a diverse range of opinions when you can have one party line?

The Walton family's influence on the Hutchinson administration has been significant. In 2019, the Arkansas legislature passed a law that created a new state agency called the Arkansas Department of Education Empowerment Act. This agency is responsible for overseeing charter schools and other alternative education programs. The Walton family was a major supporter of this law. Because why have an independent education system when you can have one that's controlled by billionaires?

But let's not forget about the Arkansas Department of Education's recent fiasco with the Advanced Placement (AP) African American Studies course. The ADE removed course credit for the AP African American Studies course, claiming it didn't meet graduation requirements and violated a new law that bans indoctrination and critical race theory in schools. Because why have a comprehensive and inclusive curriculum when you can have one that whitewashes history?

The decision sparked outrage and disappointment among students, teachers, parents, and community members who had been looking forward to taking or offering the course. They accused the ADE and the governor of censoring and politicizing education, and of denying students the chance to earn college credit and boost their GPA through an AP course. Because why have an informed and engaged citizenry when you can have one that's ignorant and complacent?

And let's not forget about the Walton family's involvement in education philanthropy. They've invested over $1.3 billion in K-12 education since 1992, with a focus on expanding high-quality school options for low-income and minority students. Because why invest in public education when you can invest in private education that benefits only some?

But don't worry, there are other individuals and foundations that have contributed to Arkansas education since 2000. Bill Gates has supported various initiatives and organizations that aim to improve the quality and access of education in the U.S. and around the world. Diane Ravitch has been a vocal critic of education reform movements that advocate for charter schools, standardized testing, and accountability measures. And Freeman Hrabowski has transformed UMBC into one of the nation's top institutions for STEM education, especially for underrepresented minorities.

In conclusion, Arkansas Walmart Education Blue Lite Special State is a wild ride with twists and turns that benefit only a select few. But don't worry, there are still people out there fighting for a more equitable and inclusive education system. And who knows, maybe one day we'll get there. Until then, hold on tight and enjoy the ride!

An embarrassing week for Arkansas education leadership - Arkansas Times https://arktimes.com/arkansas-blog/2023/08/20/an-embarrassing-week-for-arkansas-education-leadership 

Arkansas Education Department Bars Students From Receiving Credit For AP African American Studies Class https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/arkansas-education-department-bars-students-from-receiving-credit-for-ap-african-american-studies-class/ar-AA1fllwH?ocid=socialshare 

Some Arkansas schools will offer AP African American Studies course, despite state warning https://www.4029tv.com/article/little-rock-breaks-with-state-will-offer-ap-african-american-studies-course/44849798

THE DEFT DIVE

FROM BARD AI 

The Walton family's involvement in Arkansas education, their funding, and their influence on the administration:

The Walton family is the richest family in America, thanks to their stake in Walmart, the world's largest retailer by sales. The family has a long history of involvement in Arkansas education, dating back to the 1980s.

In 1989, the Walton Family Foundation gave $10 million to the University of Arkansas Fayetteville – Office of Education Reform. This gift helped to create the Walton Education Policy Center, which is a think tank that advocates for school choice and other conservative education policies.

The Walton family has also donated millions of dollars to charter schools in Arkansas. Charter schools are public schools that are free from many of the regulations that apply to traditional public schools. The Walton family believes that charter schools are a better way to educate children than traditional public schools.

In recent years, the Walton family has become increasingly involved in the political process in Arkansas. In 2018, the Walton family donated over $1 million to the campaign of Asa Hutchinson, who was running for re-election as governor of Arkansas. Hutchinson is a Republican who is known for his support of school choice and other conservative education policies.

The Walton family's influence on the Hutchinson administration has been significant. In 2019, the Arkansas legislature passed a law that created a new state agency called the Arkansas Department of Education Empowerment Act. This agency is responsible for overseeing charter schools and other alternative education programs. The Walton family was a major supporter of this law.

The Walton family's involvement in Arkansas education has been controversial. Critics argue that the family is using its wealth and influence to promote its own agenda, which is not necessarily in the best interests of all Arkansas students. Supporters of the Walton family argue that they are simply trying to improve the quality of education in Arkansas.

The Walton family's involvement in Arkansas education is likely to continue to be a source of debate in the years to come. The family's wealth and influence gives them a significant amount of power to shape education policy in the state. It is important to be aware of the family's interests and motivations when considering education policy in Arkansas.

Here are some specific examples of the Walton family's funding and influence on the Arkansas Department of Education (ADE):

• * In 2019, the Walton Family Foundation gave $1 million to the ADE to support its charter school program.
• * The Walton family has also donated millions of dollars to the Arkansas Association of Educational Service Cooperatives (AAESC), which is a group that provides support to charter schools.
• * The Walton family has a seat on the ADE's board of directors.
• * The Walton family has been a major donor to the campaigns of Asa Hutchinson and other Republican politicians who support school choice.

The Walton family's influence on the ADE is significant. The family's funding and support has helped to expand the number of charter schools in Arkansas and to promote school choice policies. The family's influence has also been felt in the ADE's curriculum decisions, as the agency has been reluctant to adopt standards that address issues of race and racism.

The Walton family's involvement in Arkansas education is a complex issue with no easy answers. The family's wealth and influence give them a significant amount of power to shape education policy in the state. It is important to be aware of the family's interests and motivations when considering education policy in Arkansas.

Sure, here is a deep dive into the Arkansas Department of Education (ADE) and the African American Studies fiasco:

In August 2023, the ADE abruptly removed the Advanced Placement (AP) African American Studies course from the state's approved course list. This meant that students who took the course would not be able to receive credit toward graduation.

The ADE initially claimed that the course had been removed because it was "listed in error last year." However, this explanation was met with widespread criticism, as the course had been approved by the ADE in 2021 and had been offered in schools across the state for several years.

The ADE then changed its story, saying that the course had been removed because it violated a new law that bans the teaching of certain topics, such as critical race theory (CRT). However, the AP African American Studies curriculum does not mention CRT, and the ADE has not provided any evidence that the course violates the law.

The ADE's handling of the situation has been widely criticized by education advocates, civil rights groups, and students. They have accused the ADE of censorship and of trying to whitewash history.

The ADE has defended its decision, saying that it is committed to providing students with a "balanced" education. However, critics say that the ADE's actions are part of a larger trend of states trying to restrict the teaching of race and racism in schools.

The AP African American Studies fiasco is a reminder of the ongoing struggle over the teaching of history and race in America. It is also a sign of the growing influence of conservative ideology in education policy.

Here are some of the key takeaways from the ADE's decision to remove the AP African American Studies course:

• * The ADE's explanation for the decision has been inconsistent and has not been supported by evidence.
• * The decision has been met with widespread criticism from education advocates, civil rights groups, and students.
• * The decision is part of a larger trend of states trying to restrict the teaching of race and racism in schools.
• * The decision is a reminder of the ongoing struggle over the teaching of history and race in America.

The ADE's decision is a setback for the teaching of African American studies in Arkansas. It is also a reminder of the importance of fighting for the right to teach history and race in schools.

Sure, here are some of the individuals and foundations that have contributed to Arkansas education since 2000:

• * **Walton Family Foundation:** The Walton Family Foundation is the largest philanthropic foundation in Arkansas. Since 2000, the foundation has given over $1 billion to education in Arkansas, including funding for charter schools, teacher training, and early childhood education.
• * **Arkansas Community Foundation:** The Arkansas Community Foundation is a statewide organization that provides grants to nonprofits in Arkansas. Since 2000, the foundation has given over $100 million to education, including funding for scholarships, after-school programs, and school improvement.
• * **Windgate Foundation:** The Windgate Foundation is a private foundation that supports education, arts, and culture in Arkansas. Since 2000, the foundation has given over $50 million to education, including funding for STEM education, early childhood education, and teacher training.
• * **Charles Koch Foundation:** The Charles Koch Foundation is a conservative foundation that supports school choice and other education reform initiatives. Since 2000, the foundation has given over $25 million to education in Arkansas, including funding for charter schools and voucher programs.
• * **Ted and Vada Horn Foundation:** The Ted and Vada Horn Foundation is a private foundation that supports education, health care, and human services in Arkansas. Since 2000, the foundation has given over $20 million to education, including funding for scholarships, teacher training, and school improvement.

These are just a few of the many individuals and foundations that have contributed to Arkansas education since 2000. Their contributions have helped to improve the quality of education in the state and to ensure that all Arkansas students have the opportunity to succeed.

In addition to these large foundations, there are many smaller organizations and individuals who have also made significant contributions to Arkansas education. These contributions can take many forms, such as donating money, volunteering time, or advocating for better education policies.

FROM BING AI

The Arkansas Department of Education and the African American Studies fiasco. This is a complex and controversial issue that has sparked a lot of debate and criticism. Here is a summary of what happened and why it matters:

• - The Arkansas Department of Education (ADE) decided to remove course credit for an Advanced Placement (AP) African American Studies course that was being piloted in some high schools in the state, including the historic Little Rock Central High School¹²³.
• - The ADE claimed that the course was not a history course, but a social studies course that did not meet the graduation requirements and the rules of the AP program¹²³. The ADE also said that the course was still undergoing revisions and that it might violate Arkansas law that prohibits indoctrination and critical race theory in schools¹²³.
• - The decision came after Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders signed an executive order in January banning indoctrination and critical race theory in schools, as well as a law in March restricting classroom lessons about gender identity and sexual orientation¹²³.
• - The decision also came amid a national backlash against the AP African American Studies course, which was rejected by Florida Governor Ron DeSantis for including topics such as reparations, Black queer studies, and the Movement for Black Lives¹². The College Board, which administers the AP program, tried to revise the course framework, but faced criticism from academics and activists who said it was watering down the Black history curriculum¹².
• - The decision sparked outrage and disappointment among students, teachers, parents, and community members who had been looking forward to taking or offering the course, which they saw as a valuable and relevant opportunity to learn about the diverse and rich history and culture of African Americans¹²³. They also accused the ADE and the governor of censoring and politicizing education, and of denying students the chance to earn college credit and boost their GPA through an AP course¹²³.
• - The decision also raised questions about the role and influence of the Walton family, the owners of Walmart, who have been major donors and supporters of education reform and innovation in Arkansas. The Walton Family Foundation has invested more than $1.3 billion in K-12 education since 1992, with a focus on expanding school choice and charter schools for low-income and minority students⁴. Some critics have argued that the Walton family's involvement in education is based on a neoliberal and privatizing agenda that undermines public education and equity⁴.

The Arkansas Department of Education and the African American Studies fiasco is an example of how education policy and curriculum can be influenced by political, ideological, and economic factors. It also shows how education can be a site of struggle and resistance for different groups who have different views and interests on what students should learn and how they should learn it. It is important to be aware of these issues and to engage in critical thinking and dialogue about them.

Bing, 8/21/2023

• (1) An embarrassing week for Arkansas education leadership. https://arktimes.com/arkansas-blog/2023/08/20/an-embarrassing-week-for-arkansas-education-leadership.
• (2) Arkansas Education Department won’t allow credit for AP African .... https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/arkansas-education-department-wont-allow-credit-ap-african-american-st-rcna99791.
• (3) Arkansas education officials say AP African American Studies program .... https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/15/us/arkansas-ap-black-history-reaj/index.html.
• (4) An embarrassing week for Arkansas education leadership. https://arkansasadvocate.com/2023/08/20/an-embarrassing-week-for-arkansas-education-leadership/.
• (5) Arkansas Issues Dire Warning to Students Interested in African American .... https://www.thedailybeast.com/arkansas-issues-dire-warning-to-students-interested-in-african-american-studies.

The Walton family, the owners of Walmart, have been involved in Arkansas education for decades, supporting various initiatives and organizations that aim to improve the quality and access of education in the state. According to their website, the Walton Family Foundation has invested more than $1.3 billion in K-12 education since 1992, with a focus on expanding high-quality school options for low-income and minority students¹. Some of their grants and programs in Arkansas include:

• - The Arkansas Teacher Corps, which recruits, trains and supports teachers to work in high-need schools in the Delta region. The Walton Family Foundation has awarded a $3.6 million grant to expand and strengthen this program²³⁴.
• - The Thurgood Marshall Plan for Education, which is a comprehensive 10-point agenda proposed by Senator Bernie Sanders to reform the public education system. The Walton Family Foundation has endorsed this plan and pledged to support its implementation in Arkansas and other states⁵⁶.
• - The Education Freedom Accounts, which are vouchers that allow families to use public funds for private or home schooling. The Walton Family Foundation has advocated for this policy and lobbied the state legislature to pass it⁷.

The Sanders administration has been supportive of the Walton family's involvement in Arkansas education, recognizing their contributions and collaborating with them on various initiatives. However, the administration has also maintained its own vision and agenda for education reform, which sometimes differs from the Walton family's preferences. For example, the Sanders administration has opposed the expansion of charter schools and standardized testing, arguing that they undermine public education and equity⁸. The administration has also increased federal funding and oversight for public schools, especially those serving low-income and minority students.

The Walton family and the Sanders administration have both expressed their commitment to improving education outcomes and opportunities for all students in Arkansas and beyond. 

Bing, 8/21/2023

• (1) Community Engagement Can Help Drive Student Success in Northwest Arkansas. https://www.waltonfamilyfoundation.org/stories/home-region/community-engagement-can-help-drive-student-success-in-northwest-arkansas.
• (2) Walton Family Foundation Launches New Strategy for Arkansas-Mississippi .... https://www.waltonfamilyfoundation.org/about-us/newsroom/walton-family-foundation-launches-new-strategy-for-arkansas-mississippi-delta.
• (3) $3.6M Walton grant boosts Teacher Corps - The Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2023/mar/02/36m-walton-grant-boosts-teacher-corps/.
• (4) Walton Family Foundation Grant to Expand and Strengthen Arkansas .... https://news.uark.edu/articles/63501/walton-family-foundation-grant-to-expand-and-strengthen-arkansas-teacher-corps-program.
• (5) Bernie Sanders rolls out comprehensive education plan. https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/18/politics/bernie-sanders-education-plan/index.html.
• (6) Bernie Sanders proposes U.S. education overhaul in appeal to black .... https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-sanders-idUSKCN1SO0E1.
• (7) Sanders' education package looks like a mix of the good, the bad and .... https://arktimes.com/arkansas-blog/2023/02/08/sanders-education-package-looks-like-a-mix-of-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly.
• (8) What Would a Sanders Administration Do on K-12 Education?. https://prospect.org/power/sanders-administration-k-12-education/.

Walton family's involvement in education are:

• - They are using their wealth and influence to promote charter schools and school choice policies that undermine public education and equity. Some critics argue that charter schools drain resources and students from traditional public schools, lack accountability and transparency, and increase segregation and inequality¹². They also accuse the Walton family of having a hidden agenda to privatize education and weaken teachers' unions¹².
• - They are imposing their own vision and values on education without respecting the voices and needs of local communities and educators. Some critics claim that the Walton family's support for Teach For America and other programs that recruit and train teachers for low-income schools is based on a paternalistic and elitist view of education that disregards the expertise and experience of existing teachers and administrators²³. They also question the Walton family's commitment to diversity and inclusion, given their lack of representation of people of color and low-income backgrounds in their leadership and staff²³.
• - They are creating a pipeline of leaders and advocates for their own interests and agenda, rather than for the public good. Some critics contend that the Walton family's funding for leadership development and political campaigns of former Teach For America teachers is aimed at advancing their own ideology and influence in education policy and reform². They also allege that the Walton family's donations to research institutions and media outlets create a biased and favorable narrative for their education initiatives².

These are some of the common criticisms of the Walton family's involvement in education, but they are not necessarily shared by everyone. 

Bing, 8/21/2023

• (1) The ‘Walmartization’ of public education - The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2016/03/17/the-walmartization-of-public-education/.
• (2) How Teach for America Evolved Into an Arm of the Charter School .... https://www.propublica.org/article/how-teach-for-america-evolved-into-an-arm-of-the-charter-school-movement.
• (3) Sam Walton's Granddaughter Has Plans To Fix Public Education ... - Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/luisakroll/2014/12/01/sam-waltons-granddaughter-has-plans-to-fix-public-education-in-america/.

Thank you for your interest in the individuals and foundations that have contributed to Arkansas education since 2000. This is a broad and complex topic, but I will try to provide you with some information based on the web search results.

According to the web search results, some of the individuals and foundations that have contributed to Arkansas education since 2000 are:

• - The Walton Family Foundation: This is one of the largest and most influential foundations in education, not only in Arkansas, but also in the nation. The Walton Family Foundation has invested more than $1.3 billion in K-12 education since 1992, with a focus on expanding high-quality school options for low-income and minority students¹. Some of their grants and programs in Arkansas include the Arkansas Teacher Corps, the Thurgood Marshall Plan for Education, and the Education Freedom Accounts¹.
• - Bill Gates: Bill Gates is the co-founder of Microsoft and the co-chair of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which is another major player in education philanthropy. The Gates Foundation has supported various initiatives and organizations that aim to improve the quality and access of education in the U.S. and around the world. In Arkansas, the Gates Foundation has funded projects such as the Arkansas Advanced Initiative for Math and Science, which provides training and incentives for AP teachers and students².
• - E.D. Hirsch Jr.: E.D. Hirsch Jr. is the founder and chairman of the Core Knowledge Foundation, which is a nonprofit organization that promotes a coherent and rigorous curriculum for elementary and middle school students. Hirsch is also the inspiration for the Common Core State Standards, which are a set of academic benchmarks that have been adopted by most U.S. states, including Arkansas². Hirsch's vision is to ensure that all students have the background knowledge and skills they need to succeed in college and career.
• - Diane Ravitch: Diane Ravitch is a former assistant secretary of education under President George H.W. Bush and a research professor of education at New York University. She is also one of the most outspoken critics of education reform movements that advocate for charter schools, standardized testing, and accountability measures. Ravitch has written several books and articles that challenge the assumptions and evidence behind these reforms, and has also supported grassroots movements that oppose them². In Arkansas, Ravitch has spoken out against the Walton Family Foundation's influence on education policy and practice³.
• - Freeman Hrabowski: Freeman Hrabowski is the president of the University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC), and one of TIME magazine's "100 Most Influential People in the World" in 2012. He is widely recognized for his leadership in transforming UMBC into one of the nation's top institutions for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education, especially for underrepresented minorities². In Arkansas, Hrabowski has partnered with Philander Smith College, a historically black college in Little Rock, to create a pipeline program that prepares students for STEM careers.

These are some of the individuals and foundations that have contributed to Arkansas education since 2000, but they are not necessarily representative or comprehensive. There may be other individuals and foundations that have also made significant contributions to Arkansas education, but are not mentioned in the web search results. 

Bing, 8/21/2023

• (1) Education foundations in Northwest Arkansas organizing cooperative. https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2021/dec/30/education-foundations-organizing-cooperative/.
• (2) 11 People Changing Education As We Know It - TeachThought. https://www.teachthought.com/the-future-of-learning/people-changing-education/.
• (3) Here Are The Corporations And Right-Wing Funders Backing The Education .... https://www.mediamatters.org/daily-caller/here-are-corporations-and-right-wing-funders-backing-education-reform-movement.

CALIFORNIA GETS NEW MATH STANDARDS, BUT DO THEY ADD UP

CALIFORNIA GETS NEW MATH STANDARDS, BUT DO THEY ADD UP

In a move that has left many scratching their heads, California has rolled out new state math guidelines that aim to put meaning-making at the center of the math classroom. The guidelines promote a focus on problem-solving and applying math knowledge to real-world situations, but critics are asking: do they add up?

The new guidelines, which were approved by the California State Board of Education in July 2023, emphasize equity and inclusion, calling for all students to have access to rigorous and high-quality math instruction, regardless of their background or zip code. But some are concerned that this focus on social justice in math lessons could hold back more advanced high school students.

"Are we really going to teach calculus through the lens of environmental justice?" asked one concerned parent. "I mean, I'm all for saving the planet, but I don't want my kid to flunk out of college because they didn't learn the basics."

Despite these concerns, proponents of the new guidelines argue that they reflect a growing understanding of how students learn math and the importance of equity and inclusion in math education. They also believe that the guidelines will lead to more rigorous and engaging math instruction for all students.

"The old way of teaching math just wasn't working for everyone," said Linda Darling-Hammond, president of the California State Board of Education. "We need to be more creative and flexible in our approach if we want to help all students succeed."

So what exactly are these new California math guidelines? Here are some of the key features:

• - Focus on problem-solving: Students are encouraged to use their math knowledge to solve real-world problems, such as figuring out how much paint they need to cover a wall or how much money they need to save for a car.
• - Emphasis on equity and inclusion: The guidelines call for all students to have access to rigorous and high-quality math instruction, regardless of their background or zip code. This includes providing support for students who are struggling and ensuring that all students have access to the same resources.
• - Shift to conceptual understanding: The guidelines shift away from a focus on memorizing math facts and procedures and towards a focus on conceptual understanding. Students are encouraged to understand the why behind the math, not just the how.
• - Use of technology: The guidelines encourage the use of technology in math instruction. Technology can be used to help students solve problems, visualize concepts, and collaborate with others.

While these new guidelines may sound good in theory, there are some challenges that may be faced in implementing them. For example:

• - Teacher training: Teachers will need to be trained on the new guidelines and how to implement them in their classrooms. This could be a challenge, as there is a shortage of math teachers in California.
• - Parental buy-in: Some parents may be resistant to the new guidelines, as they may be unfamiliar with the focus on problem-solving and conceptual understanding. It will be important to communicate the benefits of the new guidelines to parents and to get their support.
• - Cost: The new guidelines may require additional resources, such as funding for professional development and technology. It will be important to ensure that all schools have the resources they need to implement the new guidelines.

Despite these challenges, it's clear that the new California math guidelines are a step in the right direction. They reflect a growing understanding of how students learn math and the importance of equity and inclusion in math education. And who knows? Maybe we'll finally figure out how much paint we need to cover that stubbornly uneven wall.

THE DEFT DIVE

FROM BARD AI

Yes, California is rolling out new state math guidelines. The new guidelines, which were approved by the California State Board of Education in July 2023, aim to put meaning-making at the center of the math classroom, promoting a focus on problem-solving and applying math knowledge to real-world situations.

The new guidelines also emphasize equity and inclusion, calling for all students to have access to rigorous and high-quality math instruction, regardless of their background or zip code.

Here are some of the key features of the new California math guidelines:

• * **Focus on problem-solving:** The new guidelines emphasize the importance of problem-solving in math education. Students are encouraged to use their math knowledge to solve real-world problems, such as figuring out how much paint they need to cover a wall or how much money they need to save for a car.
• * **Emphasis on equity and inclusion:** The new guidelines call for all students to have access to rigorous and high-quality math instruction, regardless of their background or zip code. This includes providing support for students who are struggling and ensuring that all students have access to the same resources.
• * **Shift to conceptual understanding:** The new guidelines shift away from a focus on memorizing math facts and procedures and towards a focus on conceptual understanding. Students are encouraged to understand the why behind the math, not just the how.
• * **Use of technology:** The new guidelines encourage the use of technology in math instruction. Technology can be used to help students solve problems, visualize concepts, and collaborate with others.

The new California math guidelines are a significant departure from the previous guidelines. They reflect a growing understanding of how students learn math and the importance of equity and inclusion in math education.

The rollout of the new guidelines is still in its early stages. However, it is expected to have a significant impact on math education in California. The new guidelines are likely to lead to more rigorous and engaging math instruction for all students.

Here are some of the challenges that may be faced in implementing the new California math guidelines:

• * **Teacher training:** Teachers will need to be trained on the new guidelines and how to implement them in their classrooms. This could be a challenge, as there is a shortage of math teachers in California.
• * **Parental buy-in:** Some parents may be resistant to the new guidelines, as they may be unfamiliar with the focus on problem-solving and conceptual understanding. It will be important to communicate the benefits of the new guidelines to parents and to get their support.
• * **Cost:** The new guidelines may require additional resources, such as funding for professional development and technology. It will be important to ensure that all schools have the resources they need to implement the new guidelines.

Despite these challenges, the new California math guidelines are a step in the right direction. They have the potential to improve math education for all students in California.

FROM BING AI

Sure, I'll do a deep dive on the new state math guidelines in California. Here are some key points that I found from my web search:

• - The new math framework was approved by the California State Board of Education on July 12, 2023, after four years of work and multiple revisions based on public feedback¹⁶.
• - The new math framework aims to align classroom teaching with the California Common Core State Standards for Mathematics, which are rigorous learning standards that detail what every student should know and be able to do at every grade level¹⁶.
• - The new math framework emphasizes equity and excellence in math learning for all students, regardless of their race, ethnicity, gender, disability, language, or socioeconomic status¹⁶⁷⁸.
• - The new math framework provides strategies to challenge, engage, and support all students in deep and relevant math learning by building on successful approaches used in nations that produce high and equitable achievement in math¹⁶.
• - The new math framework also draws on the experiences of educators who have worked for a decade to develop successful strategies for teaching California’s rigorous standards, carrying those lessons to others across the state¹⁶.
• - The new math framework offers guidance on how to integrate social justice principles into math lessons, such as exploring how data can be used to address issues of racism, sexism, environmental justice, and human rights²³⁵.
• - The new math framework does not mandate or prohibit any specific math courses or sequences, such as offering algebra in eighth grade or calculus in high school. It leaves those decisions to local districts and schools, based on the needs and interests of their students²⁶.
• - The new math framework encourages teachers to use multiple methods of instruction and assessment, such as inquiry-based learning, collaborative problem-solving, mathematical modeling, and performance tasks²⁶.
• - The new math framework also includes a new chapter on mathematical foundations for data science, which is an emerging field that combines mathematics, statistics, computer science, and domain knowledge to analyze and interpret data²⁵⁶.

I hope this summary helps you understand the main features and goals of the new math framework in California. If you want to learn more, you can check out the full document here: [Mathematics Framework for California Public Schools: Kindergarten Through Grade Twelve](https://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/ma/cf/). 

Bing, 8/20/2023

• (1) California Approves Revised Math Framework - Year 2023 (CA Dept of .... https://www.cde.ca.gov/nr/ne/yr23/yr23rel54.asp.
• (2) Mathematics Framework - Mathematics (CA Dept of Education). https://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/ma/cf/.
• (3) California Board of Education approves new math framework. https://www.dailycal.org/2023/07/20/california-board-of-education-approves-new-math-framework.
• (4) CA Math Curriculum encourages ‘Social Justice’ and ‘equity’. https://www.oann.com/newsroom/ca-math-curriculum-encourages-social-justice-and-equity/.
• (5) California revises new math framework to keep backlash at bay. https://edsource.org/2022/california-revises-new-math-framework-to-keep-backlash-at-bay/669010.
• (6) New California Guidelines Remove Math's Racist Stigma and Focus on .... https://www.shockya.com/news/2023/07/15/new-california-guidelines-remove-maths-racist-stigma-and-focus-on-equity-says-state-board-of-education/.
• (7) California Rolls Out Hotly-Debated Math Guidelines | KQED. https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101894089/california-rolls-out-hotly-debated-math-guidelines.
• (8) 'Teaching Toward Social Justice': California's New Math Framework Aims .... https://freebeacon.com/campus/teaching-toward-social-justice-californias-new-math-framework-aims-to-create-equitable-outcomes-between-students/.

CHATGPT FUN WHILE IT LASTED BUT IS THE PARTY OVER

 

CHATGPT FUN WHILE IT LASTED BUT IS THE PARTY OVER

Let's face it, we've all been swept up in the hype of AI and its potential to revolutionize the world as we know it. But as the dust settles and the novelty wears off, is it time to start mourning the death of the AI boom? Or is it just taking a much-needed nap?

First, let's take a look at the evidence. Reports suggest that generative AI and its chatbots are losing steam as consumers grow tired of their inaccuracies, privacy concerns, and biased outputs. Microsoft's Bing search engine hasn't made a dent in Google's market share, and OpenAI's ChatGPT is losing users faster than a sinking ship. And let's not forget the countless reports of fake news and propaganda generated by these models, which have left many questioning their value beyond being a party trick.

But before we start digging graves, let's remember that AI is still in its infancy. It's like a baby taking its first steps - sure, it might stumble and fall a few times, but that doesn't mean it won't eventually learn to walk (or even run!).

And let's not forget the potential of AI to bring some much-needed humor into our lives. Imagine a chatbot that can tell jokes so funny you'll be laughing for days. Or an AI-generated sitcom that's so hilarious it puts Friends to shame. The possibilities are endless!

Of course, there are still some challenges that need to be addressed before we can fully embrace the AI revolution. Accuracy, privacy, bias, and safety concerns are all valid issues that need to be taken seriously. But with innovation and regulation, these challenges can be overcome.

So, is the AI boom over? Not by a long shot. It might be taking a nap, but it's far from dead. And who knows what kind of amazing things it will accomplish when it wakes up fully refreshed and ready to go.

In the meantime, let's enjoy the funny side of AI. After all, laughter is the best medicine - even for chatbots.

Is the ChatGPT and Bing AI boom already over? - Vox https://www.vox.com/technology/2023/8/19/23837705/openai-chatgpt-microsoft-bing-google-generating-less-interest 

THE DEFT DIVE

FROM BARD AI

Whether the AI boom is already over is a matter of debate. Some experts believe that the hype around generative AI and its chatbots is fading as consumers lose interest and concerns around accuracy, privacy, and bias continue to grow. Others believe that the AI boom is still in its early stages and that we are only beginning to see the potential of this technology.

There is no doubt that there has been a lot of excitement about generative AI in recent years. This excitement was fueled by the development of new and powerful AI models, such as DALL-E 2 and Imagen, which can generate realistic images and text from text prompts. However, this excitement has also been accompanied by concerns about the accuracy, privacy, and bias of these models.

For example, some people have raised concerns that generative AI models can be used to create fake news and propaganda. Others have expressed concerns about the privacy implications of these models, as they can be used to track people's online activity and generate personalized content. And still others have raised concerns about the bias of these models, as they can be trained on data that is biased, resulting in models that produce biased results.

These concerns have led to some people losing interest in generative AI. However, it is important to remember that this technology is still in its early stages. As the technology continues to develop, these concerns may be addressed. And as people become more familiar with this technology, they may become more comfortable using it.

Ultimately, whether the AI boom is already over is a matter of opinion. However, it is clear that the hype around generative AI and its chatbots has faded somewhat. And it is also clear that there are some significant challenges that need to be addressed before this technology can be widely adopted.

Here are some of the key challenges that need to be addressed before generative AI can be widely adopted:

• * Accuracy: Generative AI models are still not as accurate as human-generated content. This can lead to problems such as fake news and propaganda.
• * Privacy: Generative AI models can be used to track people's online activity and generate personalized content. This raises privacy concerns.
• * Bias: Generative AI models can be trained on data that is biased, resulting in models that produce biased results. This can perpetuate discrimination.
• * Safety: Generative AI models can be used to create harmful content, such as images of violence or hate speech. This raises safety concerns.

These challenges are significant, but they are not insurmountable. As the technology continues to develop, these challenges may be addressed. And as people become more familiar with this technology, they may become more comfortable using it.

The AI boom is still in its early stages, and it is too early to say whether it is over. However, the challenges that need to be addressed before generative AI can be widely adopted are significant. It is important to be aware of these challenges and to work towards addressing them.

FROM BARD AI

The AI boom is a term that refers to the rapid and unprecedented development in the field of artificial intelligence, especially generative AI, which is a type of AI system capable of creating text, images, or other media in response to prompts. Generative AI has been hailed as a revolutionary technology that can transform various industries and domains, such as art, music, journalism, e-commerce, education, and more. However, it also faces several challenges and limitations, such as the quality and accuracy of the generated outputs, the potential for bias and discrimination, the ethical and legal implications, and the privacy and security risks. ⁴⁵⁶

Some experts and reports suggest that the hype around generative AI and its chatbots may be fading as consumers lose interest and concerns around accuracy, privacy, and bias continue to grow. For example, a recent article by Vox Technology claims that the new AI-powered Bing search engine has not made a dent in Google's market share, ChatGPT is losing users for the first time, and the bots are still prone to basic errors that make them impossible to trust. ¹ Similarly, a Wikipedia article on the AI boom cites several sources that indicate a decline in public enthusiasm and trust for generative AI products. ² Additionally, a forum post on The Coli argues that the AI boom is screwing over Gen Z by commandeering the mundane tasks that young employees have relied on to advance their careers. ³

However, not everyone agrees that the AI boom is already over. Some argue that generative AI still has a lot of potential and promise, and that the challenges and limitations can be overcome with innovation and regulation. For instance, One AI, a company that specializes in generative AI solutions, states that it is leading the charge in addressing these limitations and making generative AI more robust and user-friendly. ⁴ Moreover, Harvard Online features an interview with Harvard experts who answer questions about the benefits and limitations of generative AI, and highlight some of the exciting applications and research directions in this field. ⁵

In conclusion, it is hard to say definitively whether the AI boom is already over or not. There are different perspectives and opinions on this topic, and there are valid arguments for both sides. Perhaps the best way to approach this question is to acknowledge the achievements and challenges of generative AI, and to keep an open mind about its future possibilities. 

 Bing, 8/20/2023

• (1) Generative AI Limitations and Challenges | One AI. https://www.oneai.com/learn/generative-ai-limitations.
• (2) The Benefits and Limitations of Generative AI: Harvard Experts Answer .... https://www.harvardonline.harvard.edu/blog/benefits-limitations-generative-ai.
• (3) Generative AI: Advantages, Disadvantages, Limitations, and Challenges. https://fact.technology/learn/generative-ai-advantages-limitations-and-challenges/.
• (4) Is the ChatGPT and Bing AI boom already over? - Vox. https://www.vox.com/technology/2023/8/19/23837705/openai-chatgpt-microsoft-bing-google-generating-less-interest.
• (5) AI boom - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_boom.
• (6) The AI boom is screwing over Gen Z | Sports, Hip Hop & Piff - The Coli. https://www.thecoli.com/threads/the-ai-boom-is-screwing-over-gen-z.986565/.
• (7) The Emergence of Generative AI and Its Limitations - All tech magazine. https://alltechmagazine.com/the-emergence-of-generative-ai-and-its-limitations/.

WELCOME BACK JIM CROW: THE CULTURE WARS SAY HELLO TO AN OLD FRIEND

 

WELCOME BACK JIM CROW: THE CULTURE WARS SAY HELLO TO AN OLD FRIEND

Ah, public education. The cornerstone of democracy, the foundation of knowledge, the...subject of heated political debate? That's right, folks. In today's America, public education has become a battleground for the culture wars, with right-winged MAGA billionaires like Koch and DeVos leading the charge to dismantle it piece by piece.

Let's start with the big one, shall we? Vouchers have become the darling of the right-winged education reform movement, promising to give parents more choice and improve academic outcomes. But as we've seen in states like Arizona and Florida, vouchers often end up diverting money from public schools and funding private schools that lack accountability and transparency. So will vouchers make red states smarter? Or will they just produce a fantasy education system that glorifies a past that never was?

It's no secret that the culture wars have reignited old debates about race and identity in America. From critical race theory to transgender rights, these issues have become flashpoints for political polarization and social unrest. But as we've seen in Georgia and Texas, the culture wars have also resurrected Jim Crow-era policies that discriminate against marginalized communities. So welcome back Jim Crow, we missed you...said no one ever.

George Orwell's dystopian classic 1984 warned us about the dangers of totalitarianism and government control. But what if we told you that public education was becoming 1984 on steroids? With laws that prohibit teaching about systemic racism and white privilege, states like Mississippi and Iowa are rewriting history and denying students the critical thinking skills they need to navigate a complex world. So grab your thought police badge and get ready for some doublethink.

We all know that billionaires love to fund their own pet projects, whether it's space travel or exotic animals. But did you know that they're also using vouchers to fund their own private schools? In states like Louisiana and Indiana, voucher programs have been criticized for funding religious schools and for-profit institutions that lack basic standards of quality and accountability. So if you're a billionaire looking to save your favorite private school, just remember: there's an app for that.

Finally, let's talk about the great divide that vouchers are creating in America's education system. With states like Florida and Tennessee passing laws that limit how teachers can discuss race and gender, public schools are becoming increasingly polarized and segregated. Meanwhile, private schools are becoming more exclusive and inaccessible to low-income families. So if you're looking for a way to tear apart America's education system, just remember: vouchers are your friend.

In conclusion, public education in America is facing some serious challenges right now. From vouchers to culture wars, it's clear that our education system is in need of reform. But instead of tearing it down or funding our own pet projects, let's work together to create a system that empowers all students to reach their full potential. After all, as Thomas Jefferson said, education is critical for preserving freedom and happiness. And who doesn't love freedom and happiness?

The states where school choice took center stage and won in 2023 | KOMO https://komonews.com/news/nation-world/the-states-where-school-choice-took-centerstage-and-won-in-2023-iowa-utah-florida-arkansas-idaho-indiana-oklahoma-tennessee-alabama-nebraska-montana-kansas-new-hampshire-wisconsin-louisana-south-carolina-ohio-voucher-private-charter-public-funding 

THE DEFT DIVE

FROM BARD AI

Sure, here is a detailed list of the states where culture wars and vouchers took center stage and won in 2023:

• * **Arizona:** Governor Doug Ducey signed the "Education Savings Account" program into law, which allows parents to use public funds to send their children to private schools. The program is funded by diverting money from the state's public schools.
• * **Florida:** Governor Ron DeSantis signed the "Parental Rights in Education" bill into law, which prohibits the teaching of critical race theory in schools and limits how teachers can discuss race and gender. The bill has been met with fierce opposition from educators and civil rights groups, who argue that it is an attempt to whitewash history and deny the existence of systemic racism.
• * **Georgia:** The state legislature passed a law that prohibits transgender students from participating in school sports that align with their gender identity. The law has been challenged in court and is currently being appealed.
• * **Indiana:** The state legislature passed a law that requires schools to post a list of parental rights on their websites and prohibits schools from teaching certain topics, such as critical race theory, without parental consent. The law has been met with criticism from educators and civil rights groups, who argue that it is an infringement on academic freedom.
• * **Iowa:** The state legislature passed a law that prohibits schools from teaching about "divisive concepts" such as systemic racism and white privilege. The law has been challenged in court and is currently being appealed.
• * **Mississippi:** The state legislature passed a law that prohibits schools from teaching about the history of racism in the United States. The law has been met with criticism from historians and educators, who argue that it is an attempt to whitewash history.
• * **Oklahoma:** The state legislature passed a law that prohibits schools from teaching about "critical race theory" or "gender ideology." The law has been met with criticism from educators and civil rights groups, who argue that it is an infringement on academic freedom.
• * **South Carolina:** The state legislature passed a law that requires schools to post a list of parental rights on their websites and prohibits schools from teaching certain topics, such as critical race theory, without parental consent. The law has been met with criticism from educators and civil rights groups, who argue that it is an infringement on academic freedom.
• * **Tennessee:** The state legislature passed the "Anti-CRT Act," which prohibits schools from teaching about "divisive concepts" such as systemic racism and white privilege. The law has been challenged in court and is currently being appealed.
• * **Texas:** The state legislature passed the "Save Women's Sports Act," which prohibits transgender girls from participating in school sports that align with their gender identity. The law has been challenged in court and is currently being appealed.

These are just a few of the many states where culture wars and vouchers have been debated in recent years. The outcome of these debates will have a significant impact on the future of education in the United States.

It is important to note that not all of these laws have been implemented yet. Some of them are currently being challenged in court. It is also important to note that there is a lot of debate about the impact of these laws. Some people believe that they will improve education, while others believe that they will harm it. Only time will tell what the true impact of these laws will be.

FROM BING AI

The states where culture wars and vouchers took center stage and won in 2023.

According to the web search results, several states passed or expanded school choice programs in 2023, which allow parents to use public funds to send their children to private or charter schools of their choice. Some of these programs are universal, meaning they have no eligibility requirements based on income, location, or academic performance. Others are targeted to specific groups of students, such as low-income families, students with disabilities, or students in failing public schools.

The states that enacted universal school choice programs in 2023 are:

• - Iowa: Gov. Kim Reynolds signed a bill in January that created a universal school choice program, making Iowa the third state in the country after Arizona and West Virginia to do so⁴⁵. The program provides scholarships to families who want to enroll their children in private schools, regardless of their income or where they live. The scholarships are funded by tax credits for individuals and corporations who donate to scholarship-granting organizations⁴.
• - Utah: Gov. Spencer Cox signed a bill in February that established a universal school choice program, shortly after Iowa did the same⁴⁵. The program offers education savings accounts (ESAs) to families who want to use public funds for private or home schooling, online courses, tutoring, or other educational expenses. The ESAs are funded by diverting a portion of the state's per-pupil funding from public schools to individual accounts⁴.
• - Arkansas: Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders signed the Arkansas LEARNS Act in March, which created a universal school choice program⁵. The program provides vouchers to families who want to send their children to private schools, funded by a new tax on online sales. The vouchers are worth 80% of the state's per-pupil funding for public schools⁵.

The states that passed or expanded targeted school choice programs in 2023 are:

• - Florida: Gov. Ron DeSantis signed a bill in May that expanded the state's existing school choice programs, which include vouchers, tax credit scholarships, and ESAs for various groups of students⁵. The bill increased the income eligibility threshold for families to qualify for these programs, raised the amount of funding available for each student, and consolidated some of the programs into a single streamlined system⁵.
• - Idaho: Gov. Brad Little signed a bill in April that created a new school choice program for students with special needs⁵. The program offers ESAs to families who want to use public funds for private or home schooling, online courses, tutoring, or other educational expenses for their children with disabilities. The ESAs are funded by diverting a portion of the state's per-pupil funding from public schools to individual accounts⁵.
• - Indiana: Gov. Eric Holcomb signed a bill in April that expanded the state's existing voucher program, which provides scholarships to low- and middle-income families who want to send their children to private schools⁵. The bill increased the income eligibility threshold for families to qualify for the program, raised the amount of funding available for each student, and added a new option for families who earn too much to qualify for vouchers but still want some financial assistance for private schooling⁵.
• - Oklahoma: Gov. Kevin Stitt signed a bill in April that expanded the state's existing tax credit scholarship program, which provides scholarships to low-income families who want to send their children to private schools⁵. The bill increased the amount of tax credits available for individuals and corporations who donate to scholarship-granting organizations, and added a new option for donors to direct their contributions to specific schools or students⁵.
• - Tennessee: Gov. Bill Lee signed a bill in May that created a new school choice program for students in failing public schools⁵. The program offers vouchers to families who want to send their children to private schools, funded by diverting a portion of the state's per-pupil funding from public schools to individual accounts. The program is limited to students who attend public schools that are in the bottom 10% of academic performance in the state⁵.
• - Alabama: Gov. Kay Ivey signed a bill in May that expanded the state's existing tax credit scholarship program, which provides scholarships to low-income families who want to send their children to private schools⁵. The bill increased the amount of tax credits available for individuals and corporations who donate to scholarship-granting organizations, and added a new option for donors to direct their contributions to specific schools or students⁵.
• - Nebraska: Gov. Pete Ricketts signed a bill in May that created a new tax credit scholarship program, similar to those in Oklahoma and Alabama⁵. The program provides scholarships to low-income families who want to send their children to private schools, funded by tax credits for individuals and corporations who donate to scholarship-granting organizations⁵.
• - Montana: Gov. Greg Gianforte signed a bill in May that expanded the state's existing tax credit scholarship program, which provides scholarships to low- and middle-income families who want to send their children to private schools⁵. The bill increased the amount of tax credits available for individuals and corporations who donate to scholarship-granting organizations, and removed the cap on the total amount of tax credits that can be claimed each year⁵.
• - Kansas: Gov. Laura Kelly signed a bill in June that expanded the state's existing tax credit scholarship program, which provides scholarships to low-income families who want to send their children to private schools⁵. The bill increased the income eligibility threshold for families to qualify for the program, raised the amount of funding available for each student, and added a new option for families who are dissatisfied with their public school's response to the COVID-19 pandemic⁵.
• - New Hampshire: Gov. Chris Sununu signed a bill in July that created a new school choice program for all students⁵. The program offers ESAs to families who want to use public funds for private or home schooling, online courses, tutoring, or other educational expenses. The ESAs are funded by diverting a portion of the state's per-pupil funding from public schools to individual accounts⁵.
• - Wisconsin: Gov. Tony Evers signed a bill in July that expanded the state's existing voucher program, which provides scholarships to low- and middle-income families who want to send their children to private schools⁵. The bill increased the income eligibility threshold for families to qualify for the program, raised the amount of funding available for each student, and added a new option for families who live in rural areas where there are no private schools nearby⁵.
• - Louisiana: Gov. John Bel Edwards signed a bill in July that expanded the state's existing voucher program, which provides scholarships to low-income families who want to send their children to private schools⁵. The bill increased the income eligibility threshold for families to qualify for the program, raised the amount of funding available for each student, and added a new option for families who have children with special needs⁵.
• - South Carolina: Gov. Henry McMaster signed a bill in July that expanded the state's existing tax credit scholarship program, which provides scholarships to low-income families who want to send their children to private schools⁵. The bill increased the amount of tax credits available for individuals and corporations who donate to scholarship-granting organizations, and added a new option for donors to direct their contributions to specific schools or students⁵.
• - Ohio: Gov. Mike DeWine signed a bill in August that expanded the state's existing voucher program, which provides scholarships to low-income families who want to send their children to private schools⁵. The bill increased the income eligibility threshold for families to qualify for the program, raised the amount of funding available for each student, and added a new option for families who live in districts where there are no public schools within 30 miles⁵.

The web search results also suggest that these school choice programs were influenced by the culture wars that have erupted over education issues such as critical race theory, diversity and inclusion initiatives, LGBTQ+ rights, COVID-19 restrictions, and curriculum standards. Some of these programs were framed as a way to protect parental rights and freedom of choice from government interference or indoctrination. Some of these programs were opposed by public school advocates and teachers unions who argued that they would divert resources and students from public education and undermine its quality and equity.

 Bing, 8/20/2023

• (1) The states where school choice took center stage and won in 2023. https://abcnews4.com/news/nation-world/the-states-where-school-choice-took-centerstage-and-won-in-2023-iowa-utah-florida-arkansas-idaho-indiana-oklahoma-tennessee-alabama-nebraska-montana-kansas-new-hampshire-wisconsin-louisana-south-carolina-ohio-voucher-private-charter-public-funding.
• (2) Every state that passed or expanded school choice in 2023. https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/education/every-state-passed-expanded-school-choice-2023.
• (3) Will the Education Culture War Backfire on Republicans?. https://prospect.org/education/2023-02-08-republican-public-school-culture-war/.
• (4) Culture war consumes Congress as lawmakers confront spending deadline. https://www.politico.com/news/2023/07/25/culture-wars-hit-house-spending-bills-00107816.
• (5) Culture wars rage on, forcing marketers to decide whether to reevaluate .... https://www.marketingdive.com/news/marketing-trends-2023/654423/.
• (6) 2023 Lottery Results – CMS School Choice. https://cmschoice.org/lottery-results-2023/.
• (7) Choice & Enrollment - Denver Public Schools. https://schoolchoice.dpsk12.org/.