DATA ABUSE IN SHAKER HEIGHTS OHIO: THE BIG SHAKE UP

DATA ABUSE IN SHAKER HEIGHTS OHIO: THE BIG SHAKE UP

Oh no, Mr. Bill! It looks like your beloved student tracking system has been given the boot in Shaker Heights. The school district recently decided to eliminate tracking in an effort to address racial inequities in education. And let me tell you, the reactions have been mixed!

Some people are skeptical of the change, while others are advocating for it. And let's not forget about the pandemic, which just added to the complexity of the situation. But hey, at least there's evidence of some early success, right?

I mean, who needs tracking anyway? It's just a fancy way of saying "segregation." And we all know that segregation is so last century. Plus, it creates a self-fulfilling prophecy where students in lower tracks believe they're not capable of achieving at high levels. Talk about a buzzkill!

But don't worry, Shaker Heights isn't alone in this fight. Schools all over the country have been grappling with the history of tracking in US schools. It all started in the early 1900s when schools were trying to adapt to the increasing diversity of their student populations.

Back then, there was a belief that students could be divided into different groups based on their academic ability, and that these groups should be taught differently. And thus, tracking was born.

Fast forward to the 1950s and 1960s, and schools began using standardized tests to measure student achievement. These tests were used to place students in different tracks, with the highest track being reserved for the most academically gifted students.

But as time went on, people began to realize that tracking had some negative consequences. It often reflected and reinforced existing social inequalities based on race, class, gender, ethnicity, or language. And let's not forget about the self-fulfilling prophecies!

So now we find ourselves in a world where detracking is all the rage. It's a movement to challenge or eliminate tracking in US schools, based on research evidence that shows that detracking is beneficial for all students academically and socially.

Detracking advocates argue that heterogeneous grouping can foster higher expectations, greater collaboration, more diversity, more creativity, more critical thinking, more problem-solving, more empathy, and more equity among students. And who doesn't want all of that?

But back to Shaker Heights. The district's decision to detrack its schools was met with mixed reactions from the community. Some parents, teachers, and students welcomed the change and saw it as a positive step toward racial equity and social justice.

Others were skeptical or resistant, and feared that the change would lower academic standards and harm high-performing students who would no longer have access to specialized or accelerated classes.

But fear not! The district is working hard to ensure that the new system works. They're providing more professional development and support for teachers, as well as more academic and social-emotional interventions for students.

And while the impact of the district's initiative is still being evaluated due to the pandemic disrupting normal operations of the schools, some preliminary data suggest that the initiative has had some positive effects on student engagement, motivation, and achievement, especially for black students.

So there you have it folks – a funny take on the big shake up in Shaker Heights. Who knew detracking could be so entertaining? But in all seriousness, it's important to weigh both the pros and cons of student tracking before making a decision about whether or not to use it.

And if you're still not convinced, just remember – segregation is so last century!

Tackling racial equity, Shaker Heights takes aim at academic tracking - The Washington Post https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2023/08/16/shaker-heights-academic-tracking-classes-racial-equity/ 

'Dream Town' examines the link between academic tracking and school segregation : NPR https://www.npr.org/2023/08/15/1193874512/dream-town-examines-the-link-between-academic-tracking-and-school-segregation 

School Integration & The Achievement Gap In Shaker Heights : Fresh Air : NPR https://www.npr.org/2023/08/15/1193957618/school-integration-the-achievement-gap-in-shaker-heights 

THE DEFT DIVE

FROM BARD AI

**Shaker Heights student tracking**

Shaker Heights is a suburb of Cleveland, Ohio, with a long history of academic excellence. The school district has a reputation for being one of the best in the state, and its students consistently score high on standardized tests. However, the district has also been criticized for its use of student tracking.

Student tracking is a system in which students are grouped into different classes based on their perceived ability. In Shaker Heights, students are typically tracked into one of three groups: honors, college prep, and general. Students in the honors track are considered to be the most academically gifted, while those in the general track are considered to be the least academically gifted.

There are a number of arguments in favor of student tracking. Proponents argue that it allows students to be grouped with peers who are at a similar level of achievement, which can help them to learn more effectively. They also argue that it allows teachers to tailor their instruction to the needs of different groups of students.

However, there are also a number of arguments against student tracking. Opponents argue that it can lead to segregation, with students of color and low-income students being disproportionately placed in lower-track classes. They also argue that it can create a self-fulfilling prophecy, with students in lower-track classes believing that they are not capable of achieving at high levels.

In recent years, Shaker Heights has been working to detrack its schools. This means that students are no longer placed in classes based on their perceived ability. Instead, students are placed in classes based on their interests and needs.

**History of tracking in US schools**

• Student tracking has a long history in US schools. It began in the early 1900s, when schools were first trying to adapt to the increasing diversity of their student populations. At the time, there was a belief that students could be divided into different groups based on their academic ability, and that these groups should be taught differently.
• Tracking became more widespread in the 1950s and 1960s, as schools began to use standardized tests to measure student achievement. These tests were used to place students in different tracks, with the highest track being reserved for the most academically gifted students.
• In recent years, there has been a growing movement to detrack schools. This is due to concerns about the negative effects of tracking, such as segregation and the self-fulfilling prophecy. However, tracking is still a common practice in many schools, and it is likely to continue to be debated for many years to come.

**Conclusion**

• Student tracking is a complex issue with no easy answers. There are both pros and cons to the practice, and it is important to weigh these carefully before making a decision about whether or not to use it. In the case of Shaker Heights, the district is moving away from tracking in an effort to create a more equitable and inclusive educational environment.

FROM BING AI

Shaker Heights student tracking and the history of tracking in US schools. Here is what I found:

• - Shaker Heights is a school district in Ohio that has a long history of promoting racial integration and academic excellence. However, it also has a history of using tracking as a method of separating students by ability level and curricular program. ⁶
• - Tracking in Shaker Heights has resulted in racial disparities in academic achievement and opportunity, as the top classes have always had more white students than black students. This has created a sense of frustration and alienation among many black students and families, who feel that they are not valued or supported by the school system. ⁶
• - In 2020, Shaker Heights decided to take aim at academic tracking and implement a more equitable and inclusive approach to education. The district eliminated the practice of sorting students into different tracks based on test scores and teacher recommendations, and instead adopted a model of heterogeneous grouping and differentiated instruction for all students. The district also provided more professional development and support for teachers, and more academic and social-emotional interventions for students. ⁶
• - The district's goal was to create a more diverse and collaborative learning environment, where students of different backgrounds and abilities could learn from each other and challenge each other. The district also hoped to reduce the achievement gap between white and black students, and to increase the representation of black students in advanced courses and programs. ⁶
• - The district's initiative was met with mixed reactions from the community. Some parents, teachers, and students welcomed the change and saw it as a positive step toward racial equity and social justice. Others were skeptical or resistant, and feared that the change would lower the academic standards and expectations for all students, or that it would harm the high-performing students who would no longer have access to specialized or accelerated classes. ⁶
• - The impact of the district's initiative is still being evaluated, as the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the normal operations of the schools and forced them to switch to remote or hybrid learning modes. However, some preliminary data suggest that the initiative has had some positive effects on student engagement, motivation, and achievement, especially for black students. ⁶
• - Tracking is a widespread practice in US schools that dates back to the early 20th century, when it was introduced as a way of dealing with the influx of immigrant children into the public education system. Tracking was seen as a way of sorting students into different tracks based on their ability or potential, and providing them with different curricula and instruction that matched their needs and interests. ¹²
• - However, tracking also had negative consequences for many students, especially those from marginalized or disadvantaged groups. Tracking often reflected and reinforced existing social inequalities based on race, class, gender, ethnicity, or language. Tracking also created self-fulfilling prophecies, where students' expectations and outcomes were influenced by their track placement. Students in lower tracks often received less rigorous and engaging instruction, less access to resources and opportunities, less guidance and support, and less recognition and respect than students in higher tracks. ¹²³⁴⁵
• - In recent decades, there has been a growing movement to challenge or eliminate tracking in US schools, based on research evidence that shows that tracking is harmful for student learning and development, and that detracking can benefit all students academically and socially. Detracking advocates argue that heterogeneous grouping can foster higher expectations, greater collaboration, more diversity, more creativity, more critical thinking, more problem-solving, more empathy, and more equity among students. Detracking also requires teachers to adopt more flexible and responsive pedagogies that can meet the diverse needs and interests of all learners. ³⁴⁵

Bing, 8/16/2023

(1) Tackling racial equity, Shaker Heights takes aim at academic tracking .... https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2023/08/16/shaker-heights-academic-tracking-classes-racial-equity/.

(2) A Critical Historical Examination of Tracking as a Method for ... - ed. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1250375.pdf.

(3) Tracking (education) - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracking_%28education%29.

(4) The Detracking Movement - Education Next. https://www.educationnext.org/the-detracking-movement/.

(5) Education Matte - Association of American Educators. https://www.aaeteachers.org/newsletters/aprilnews05.pdf.

(6) Modern-Day Segregation in Public Schools - The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/11/modern-day-segregation-in-public-schools/382846/.

(7) Shaker Home. https://www.shaker.org/.

(8) Shaker Heights City School District - Frontline Recruitment. https://www.applitrack.com/shaker/onlineapp/default.aspx?Category=Student+Support+Services.

(9) Shaker Heights City School District - Frontline Recruitment. https://www.applitrack.com/shaker/onlineapp/default.aspx.

(10) undefined. https://newprairiepress.org/edconsiderations.

(11) undefined. https://doi.org/10.4148/0146-9282.2186.

(12) undefined. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/.

FEAR AND LOATHING IN FLORIDA'S CLASSROOMS: THE ABCS OF TEACHING IN FLORIDA AVOIDING BANS AND CONTROVERSY

FEAR AND LOATHING IN FLORIDA'S CLASSROOMS

THE ABCS OF TEACHING IN FLORIDA AVOIDING BANS AND CONTROVERSY

As the school year approaches in Florida, teachers are facing a new set of challenges that they never anticipated. The state has implemented a series of policies that have left educators confused and uncertain about how to approach the school year. From changes to how African American history is taught to restrictions on discussing LGBTQ issues in the classroom, teachers are feeling the pressure to navigate these new waters without getting themselves in trouble.

One teacher, Mrs. Smith, summed up the feelings of many when she said, "I just want to teach kids social studies, I don't want to go to jail." And who can blame her? With the new laws and policies in place, it's easy to see how a well-meaning teacher could accidentally cross the line and find themselves on the wrong side of the law.

But it's not just the fear of jail time that's causing concern among Florida's educators. There's also the issue of fashion. As Mrs. Smith pointed out, "Orange is not my color." And with the possibility of being booked into jail for violating state policies, it's a legitimate concern.

One of the most contentious issues facing teachers in Florida is how to teach African American history. The state has implemented new guidelines that restrict how this history can be taught, leading some teachers to feel like they're walking on eggshells. As one teacher put it, "I don't want to say anything that could be misconstrued as offensive or inappropriate, but at the same time, I don't want to water down the history and do a disservice to my students."

And then there's the issue of LGBTQ issues in the classroom. Florida has been accused of effectively banning the College Board's Advanced Placement Psychology classes because of its sexuality and gender content. This has left teachers feeling like they're not allowed to discuss these important issues with their students. As one teacher said, "I don't want to say 'gay' or 'transgender' and get myself in trouble, but at the same time, I want my students to feel like they're in a safe and inclusive environment."

The teacher staffing crisis in Florida is also exacerbating these issues. With over 6,900 advertised vacancies for teachers statewide, compared to 6,006 at the same time last year, schools are struggling to find qualified educators to fill these positions. This is putting even more pressure on existing teachers to navigate these new policies without adequate support.

The Florida Education Association, the state's largest teachers union, has been vocal in its opposition to these new policies. They've called for more support for teachers and a reevaluation of the state's approach to education. But with so much at stake, it remains to be seen whether their efforts will be enough to turn the tide.

In the meantime, teachers like Mrs. Smith will continue to do their best to navigate these murky waters. As she put it, "I just want to teach my students and give them the best education possible. But with all these restrictions and policies in place, it's becoming harder and harder to do that." Let's hope that Florida's leaders take notice and work to create an environment where teachers can do what they do best: teach.

Florida teachers are worried new policies could get them fired — or even criminally charged https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/florida-teachers-start-school-year-uncertainty-new-policies-take-effec-rcna99243 via @nbcnews 

FROM PTA MEETING TO PAROLE HEARING: THE EXCITING LIFE OF A TRUANT PARENT

 

FROM PTA MEETING TO PAROLE HEARING

THE EXCITING LIFE OF A TRUANT PARENT

Attention all parents! Are you tired of being the only one who gets punished for your child's truancy? Well, fear not because in five states across the US, you can now go to jail for your child's unexcused school absences! That's right, you heard it here first. No need to worry about taking responsibility for your child's education when you can just go directly to jail. Do not pass go, do not collect $200.

Now, we know what you're thinking. How could this possibly be happening in the land of the free? Well, apparently, these five states (Arkansas, Florida, Idaho, Missouri, and Texas) have decided that the best way to handle truancy is by punishing the parents. Because clearly, it's the parents who are skipping school and not the children.

But let's take a step back and think about this for a moment. Is throwing parents in jail really the solution? Sure, it might scare some parents into making sure their child attends school, but what about the underlying issues? What about the fact that some children might have legitimate reasons for missing school? What about the fact that some parents might not have the resources to ensure their child gets to school every day? These are all questions that need to be addressed.

Instead of punishing parents, maybe we should be looking at ways to support them and their children. Maybe we should be investing in programs that help families overcome obstacles that prevent their child from attending school. Maybe we should be providing resources for parents who are struggling to make ends meet and can't afford transportation or childcare.

In conclusion, while we can't deny the humor in the idea of parents going to jail for their child's truancy, it's important to remember that this is a serious issue that requires serious solutions. Let's work together to find ways to support families and ensure that every child has access to a quality education. And if all else fails, just remember, jail time is always an option.

Parents can face jail time over unexcused school absences, Missouri Supreme Court rules https://missouriindependent.com/briefs/parents-can-face-jail-time-over-unexcused-school-absences-missouri-supreme-court-rules/ via @MO_Independent 

Big Education Ape: SCHOOLS KEEP LOSING THEIR SHEEP: A TALE OF CHRONIC ABSENTEEISM https://bigeducationape.blogspot.com/2023/08/schools-keep-losing-their-sheep-tale-of.html 

Missouri Supreme Court rules parents can be jailed if children miss too much school - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wpW79z3p-Gc

2 Lebanon, Mo., moms charged with misdemeanors for children’s absences lose their court battle https://www.ky3.com/2023/08/16/2-lebanon-mo-moms-charged-with-misdemeanors-childrens-absences-lose-their-court-battle/ 

THE DEFT DIVE

FROM BARD AI

There are currently 5 states in the United States where parents can face jail time over unexcused school absences:

• * **Arkansas**
• * **Florida**
• * **Idaho**
• * **Missouri**
• * **Texas**

In these states, parents can be charged with a misdemeanor if their child misses school without a valid excuse. The number of unexcused absences that can result in jail time varies from state to state. In Arkansas, for example, parents can be charged with a misdemeanor if their child misses 10 or more unexcused days of school in a school year. In Florida, the number is 15 days.

It is important to note that even in states where parents can face jail time, it is rare for them to actually be incarcerated. In most cases, parents are given a warning or a fine. However, there have been cases where parents have been jailed for their child's truancy.

There are a number of reasons why states have laws that allow parents to be jailed for truancy. One reason is that truancy is seen as a form of neglect. When children miss school, they are not getting the education they need to succeed. This can have a negative impact on their future academic and economic prospects.

Another reason is that truancy can lead to other problems, such as juvenile delinquency and substance abuse. Children who miss school are more likely to get involved in these activities.

The laws that allow parents to be jailed for truancy are controversial. Some people believe that these laws are too harsh and that they do not address the underlying causes of truancy. Others believe that these laws are necessary to deter parents from allowing their children to miss school.

If you are a parent who is facing charges of truancy, it is important to speak with an attorney. An attorney can help you understand the law and your rights. They can also help you negotiate a plea deal or represent you in court.

FROM BING AI

The states where parents can face jail time over unexcused school absences. 

• - According to the Urban Institute, 40 states and the District of Columbia have laws that allow parents of truant students to face fines or jail time¹.
• - The definition of truancy and the severity of the penalties vary by state. For example, in Michigan, a student is considered truant after 10 unexcused absences in a school year, and the parent can be fined up to $500 or imprisoned for up to 90 days⁴. In California, a student is considered truant after three unexcused absences in a school year, and the parent can be fined up to $2,000 or imprisoned for up to one year[^10^].
• - Some states have amended their truancy laws to reduce the criminalization of parents and students. For example, in 2017, Pennsylvania passed a law that limits the amount of fines and jail time for parents, and requires schools to offer support services and interventions for truant students and families³.
• - There is no clear evidence that fining and jailing parents helps reduce truancy. Some experts argue that these punitive measures can worsen the situation by creating more financial and emotional stress for families, and by discouraging students from returning to school². They suggest that alternative approaches, such as counseling, mentoring, or incentives, may be more effective in addressing the root causes of truancy and improving attendance².

Bing, 8/16/2023

• (1) The Availability of Truancy Data across States | Urban Institute. https://www.urban.org/research/publication/availability-truancy-data-across-states.
• (2) What Are The Penalties For Truancy In Michigan? | Kershaw, Vititoe .... https://www.monroecountylawyers.com/blog/2022/01/what-are-the-penalties-for-truancy-in-michigan/.
• (3) California Tough on Public School Absences with Truancy Laws. https://www.bajajdefense.com/california-tough-public-school-absences-truancy-laws/.
• (4) State truancy law amended to improve attendance, prevent jail time for .... https://philadelphia.chalkbeat.org/2017/10/2/22184908/state-truancy-law-amended-to-improve-attendance-prevent-jail-time-for-parents.
• (5) Do US laws that punish parents for truancy keep their kids in school .... https://www.theguardian.com/education/2014/jun/23/-sp-school-truancy-fines-jail-parents-punishment-children.
• (6) Parents can face jail time over unexcused school absences, Missouri Supreme Court rules. https://news.stlpublicradio.org/education/2023-08-15/parents-can-face-jail-time-over-unexcused-school-absences-missouri-supreme-court-rules.
• (7) Parents can face jail time over unexcused school absences, state Supreme Court rules. https://www.newstribune.com/news/2023/aug/16/parents-can-face-jail-time-over-unexcused-school/.
• (8) Missouri Supreme Court rules parents can face jail time over unexcused school absences. https://www.kcur.org/news/2023-08-15/missouri-supreme-court-rules-parents-can-face-jail-time-over-unexcused-school-absences.
• (9) Parents can face jail time over unexcused school absences, Missouri .... https://www.ksmu.org/2023-08-16/parents-can-face-jail-time-over-unexcused-school-absences-missouri-supreme-court-rules.
• (10) Missouri Supreme Court rules parents can face jail time over unexcused .... https://www.kttn.com/missouri-supreme-court-rules-parents-can-face-jail-time-over-unexcused-school-absences/.
• (11) undefined. https://missouriindependent.com/.

NO BUS, NO FUSS: HOW KIDS ARE LEARNING TO HITCHHIKE THEIR WAY TO SCHOOL

NO BUS, NO FUSS: HOW KIDS ARE LEARNING TO HITCHHIKE THEIR WAY TO SCHOOL

It's that time of year again, folks. The leaves are changing, the air is crisp, and school buses are nowhere to be found. That's right, we're in the midst of a national school bus driver shortage, and it's causing chaos and confusion from coast to coast.

Now that we've had a few laughs, let's get serious for a moment. The school bus driver shortage is no laughing matter, and it's causing some real problems for schools and students across the country.

According to a recent survey by HopSkipDrive, a private school transportation provider, 88% of school districts are dealing with bus driver shortages. The top reasons for the shortage are recruiting issues, pay, and retirements.

The impact of the shortage is significant. In some cases, schools have had to reduce bus service, which means that students have to walk or bike to school, or carpool with parents. In other cases, schools have had to delay the start of the school year or cancel classes altogether.

So what's causing this shortage? Well, there are a number of factors at play. The COVID-19 pandemic has certainly played a role, as many bus drivers retired or left the profession due to concerns about their health or the health of their families.

Low pay is also a major issue. School bus drivers are typically paid low wages, which makes it difficult to attract and retain qualified drivers. Plus, the long hours and difficult working conditions can be a challenge for people who have other commitments, such as a full-time job or family responsibilities.

But fear not, dear readers, for there are solutions being put in place to address this shortage. Some school districts are raising pay for bus drivers, offering signing bonuses, and providing flexible schedules to make it easier for people with other commitments to work as bus drivers.

Recruiting veterans is also a popular solution, as they often have the skills and experience that are necessary for the job. And let's not forget about our solution involving Santa Claus and his reindeer.

In addition to these solutions, there are some other things that can be done to address the school bus driver shortage. Providing better training for bus drivers could help to improve the safety of students on school buses. Making it easier for bus drivers to get certified could help to attract more people to the profession. And promoting the importance of being a school bus driver could help to raise awareness of the shortage and encourage more people to consider becoming bus drivers.

So there you have it, folks. The school bus driver shortage may be causing chaos and confusion, but with a little creativity and effort, we can solve this problem and ensure that all students have safe and reliable transportation to and from school. And who knows, maybe we'll even see Rudolph leading a school bus convoy someday soon.

Why is there a school bus driver shortage? Unfilled jobs create crisis https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/education/2023/08/15/school-bus-driver-shortage-2023/70516560007/ 

School bus driver shortage plagues first week back to class | The Hill https://thehill.com/homenews/education/4154003-school-bus-driver-shortage-plagues-first-week-back-to-class/ 

THE DEFT DIVE

FROM BARD AI

The national school bus driver shortage for the start of school this year:

* **The severity of the shortage.** A survey by HopSkipDrive, a private school transportation provider, found that 88% of school districts are dealing with bus driver shortages. The top reasons for the shortage are recruiting issues, pay, and retirements.

* **The impact of the shortage.** The shortage is having a significant impact on schools and students. In some cases, schools have had to reduce bus service, which means that students have to walk or bike to school, or carpool with parents. In other cases, schools have had to delay the start of the school year or cancel classes altogether.

* **The causes of the shortage.** There are a number of factors that have contributed to the school bus driver shortage, including:

•     * The COVID-19 pandemic. Many bus drivers retired or left the profession during the pandemic due to concerns about their health or the health of their families.
•     * Low pay. School bus drivers are typically paid low wages, which makes it difficult to attract and retain qualified drivers.
•     * Long hours. School bus drivers often work long hours, including early mornings and late nights. This can be a challenge for people who have other commitments, such as a full-time job or family responsibilities.
•     * Difficult working conditions. School bus drivers can face difficult working conditions, such as traffic congestion, bad weather, and unruly students.

* **What is being done to address the shortage?** There are a number of things that are being done to address the school bus driver shortage, including:

•     * Raising pay. Some school districts have raised pay for bus drivers in an effort to attract more qualified candidates.
•     * Offering signing bonuses. Some school districts are offering signing bonuses to bus drivers who are willing to sign a contract for a certain period of time.
•     * Offering flexible schedules. Some school districts are offering flexible schedules to bus drivers, which can make it easier for people with other commitments to work as bus drivers.
•     * Recruiting veterans. Some school districts are recruiting veterans as bus drivers, as they often have the skills and experience that are necessary for the job.

It is important to note that the school bus driver shortage is a complex issue, and there is no single solution that will work for all school districts. However, the steps that are being taken to address the shortage are a good start, and it is hoped that they will help to ensure that all students have access to safe and reliable transportation to and from school.

In addition to the above, here are some other things that can be done to address the school bus driver shortage:

• * **Provide better training for bus drivers.** This could help to improve the safety of students on school buses.
• * **Make it easier for bus drivers to get certified.** This could help to attract more people to the profession.
• * **Promote the importance of being a school bus driver.** This could help to raise awareness of the shortage and encourage more people to consider becoming bus drivers.

The school bus driver shortage is a serious problem, but it is one that can be addressed. By taking the steps outlined above, we can help to ensure that all students have safe and reliable transportation to and from school.

FROM BING AI

Summary of the national school bus driver shortage for the start of the school year 2023:

- The school bus driver shortage is a **long-standing and widespread problem** that has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic¹².
- The shortage affects **at least one district in every state** in the U.S., causing delays, cancellations, and reduced services for students who rely on school buses to get to and from school¹².

- Some of the **causes** of the shortage include:

•     - Low pay and benefits for drivers, who often work part-time and seasonal hours²³.
•     - High turnover and retirement rates among drivers, especially older ones who are more vulnerable to COVID-19²⁴.
•     - Difficulty in finding and training new drivers, who have to pass background checks, drug tests, physical exams, and driving tests²³.
•     - Increased demand for drivers due to social distancing requirements, hybrid learning models, and expanded routes²³.

- Some of the **consequences** of the shortage include:

•     - Disrupted and inconsistent school schedules for students, especially those with special needs or living in rural areas¹².
•     - Increased absenteeism and lower academic achievement for students who miss school or arrive late due to transportation issues²⁵.
•     - Increased stress and frustration for parents, teachers, and administrators who have to deal with the transportation challenges¹².
•     - Increased costs and liability for districts who have to hire more drivers, offer incentives, or contract with private companies or public transit agencies²³.

- Some of the **solutions** that districts are trying or considering include:

•     - Offering higher wages, bonuses, benefits, or referral programs for drivers²³.
•     - Recruiting drivers from other sectors, such as retirees, veterans, or former Uber or Lyft drivers²³.
•     - Providing training and support for drivers, such as mentoring, coaching, or recognition programs²³.
•     - Streamlining the hiring and licensing process for drivers, such as waiving fees, expediting tests, or providing online courses²³.
•     - Adjusting the school schedules or calendars, such as staggering start times, extending the school day or year, or switching to remote learning²³.
•     - Reducing the transportation demand or supply, such as consolidating routes, limiting eligibility, or encouraging alternative modes of transportation²³.

Bing, 8/16/2023

• (1) School bus driver shortage plagues first week back to class. https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/school-bus-driver-shortage-plagues-first-week-back-to-class/ar-AA1fl9Qp.
• (2) Why is there a school bus driver shortage? Unfilled jobs create crisis. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/education/2023/08/15/school-bus-driver-shortage-2023/70516560007/.
• (3) The Other School Staff Shortage. Teacher Posts Are Not The ... - Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/petergreene/2023/08/13/the-other-school-staff-shortage/.
• (4) 'It's a great job': Mass. towns recruiting bus drivers amid national .... https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/framingham-massachusetts-school-bus-driver-shortage/.
• (5) Why Hawaii Can’t Solve Its School Bus Driver Shortage. https://www.civilbeat.org/2023/07/why-hawaii-cant-solve-its-school-bus-driver-shortage/.

THE NEW ADVENTURES OF FLIPPER: WHO WILL FLIP FIRST

 

THE NEW ADVENTURES OF FLIPPER

WHO WILL FLIP FIRST

In the latest episode of the Trump legal saga, we have five of his aides charged as co-conspirators in an attempt to overturn the 2020 election. The names include Rudy Giuliani, Kenneth Chesebro, John Eastman, and Sydney Powell and Jeffrey Clark. The question on everyone's mind is, who will flip first?

Will it be Rudy Giuliani, the former mayor of New York City who has been a loyal Trump ally for years? Or will it be Sydney Powell, the attorney who became famous for her outlandish claims about election fraud? Perhaps it will be Kenneth Chesebro, a little-known Trump aide who has flown under the radar until now. Or maybe John Eastman, a law professor who helped draft a memo outlining how Vice President Pence could overturn the election results.

But in a plot twist, will Trump rat out his own team? Will he say, "on advice of my counsels," and throw Giuliani and Powell under the bus? It's anyone's guess at this point.

The recent indictment of Trump and his associates by Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis has put pressure on the former president. Legal experts suggest that charging co-defendants or co-conspirators in an indictment puts more pressure on them to flip on the target of the investigation, which in this case is Trump.

However, Trump's best defense is to delay the cases until after the November 2024 election. If he wins and regains control of the White House, he cannot be prosecuted, at least according to the DOJ. Willis' case is different from the federal case brought against Trump by special counsel Jack Smith on charges of trying to overturn the result of the 2020 election, as Trump would be unable to pardon himself at the state level.

Willis' indictment charges almost everyone, hoping that some will flip on the former president. It includes five of the six Trump aides who were believed to be unindicted co-conspirators in the federal indictment. The delay in bringing charges likely puts her case fourth in line and means that it is unlikely to go to trial before 2025.

The federal government's criminal indictment of Donald Trump lists six people who allegedly conspired with him to try to steal the 2020 election. Former prosecutors and other legal analysts told USA TODAY they were struck by the fact that special counsel Jack Smith did not announce charges against any of the six even though the indictment describes them as crucial cogs in a broad Trump-led conspiracy to try to overturn Joe Biden's victory.

In a process known as "flipping," prosecutors often use the implied threat of potential criminal charges to pressure suspected co-conspirators into cooperating against their main target − in this case Trump. If Smith can get even a few to flip, it would help his case tremendously.

Former President Trump's new legal defense fund for aides and employees may act as both an act of kindness and an insurance policy against witness flipping. The superseding indictment unveiled Thursday in Trump's classified documents case ensnared a new defendant, Mar-a-Lago property manager Carlos De Oliveira, in addition to longtime Trump valet Walt Nauta.

While the employee may have cooperated, there is no indication that Trump's co-defendants intend to flip. The threat of cooperating witnesses isn't just confined to Trump's classified documents case. It's not unusual for campaigns to pay for their staff's legal costs, but prosecutors appear to see potential conflicts of interest in Trump's dealings with witnesses.

Rudy Giuliani has sought to distance himself from events in Coffee County, GA, where text messages linked the Trump team to a voting system breach. Lawyer Timothy Parlatore, who previously served on Trump's legal team, suggested that Powell went further than Giuliani or Trump, saying her conduct stood in stark contrast to that of the former president and Giuliani, who were looking to make claims backed up by evidence.

The finger-pointing has begun within Donald Trump's team following the indictment of six co-conspirators over the January 6 Capitol insurrection. The indictment did not name or charge the co-conspirators, leading to speculation about which of them might testify for the prosecution. Trump's legal team has previewed an "advice of counsel" defense, leading to accusations being aimed at former lawyer Sidney Powell, identified as Co-Conspirator 3.

It remains to be seen who will flip first in this legal drama. Will it be Giuliani, Powell, Chesebro, Eastman, or Clark? Or will Trump throw them all under the bus? One thing is for sure: this is going to be one wild ride. Stay tuned for more episodes of The New Adventures of Flipper!

Donald Trump Has Reason to Worry About People Flipping on Him https://www.newsweek.com/donald-trump-worry-people-flipping-1820022 

Donald Trump might welcome the Georgia election charges, but his co-accused might be tempted to 'flip' | US News | Sky News https://news.sky.com/story/trump-might-welcome-the-georgia-election-charges-but-his-co-accused-might-be-tempted-to-flip-12940280 

Finger-pointing begins inside Trump team over Jan. 6 indictment - The Washington Post https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/08/14/finger-pointing-begins-inside-trump-team-over-jan-6-indictment/ 

Fani Willis successfully flipped eight ‘fake electors.’ Why that matters to Trump. https://www.msnbc.com/opinion/msnbc-opinion/trump-indictment-georgia-fani-willis-fake-electors-rcna91202 

New Trump charges evoke years-long fear of witness flipping https://www.axios.com/2023/07/31/trump-witnesses-flip-mar-a-lago-employees 

Trump Indictment: Could Co-Conspirators Flip Into Cooperating Witnesses? https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-indictment-co-conspirators-flip-cooperating-witnesses-2023-8 

OKLAHOMA'S MAGA MAD MONK OF EDUCATION RYAN 'RASPUTIN' WALTERS GOES AFTER TPS SUP DEBORAH GIST LIKE SHE STOLE HIS LUNCH MONEY

 

OKLAHOMA'S MAGA MAD MONK OF EDUCATION RYAN 'RASPUTIN' WALTERS GOES AFTER TPS SUP DEBORAH GIST LIKE SHE STOLE HIS LUNCH MONEY

Tulsa Public Schools (TPS) and Oklahoma's State Superintendent, Ryan Walters, are currently engaged in a heated dispute over the district's accreditation status. Walters has accused TPS of having failing schools, poor reading proficiency, excessive administrative spending, and mismanagement of funds. Meanwhile, TPS has defended its performance and accused Walters of playing politics. The situation has become so absurd that it's hard not to laugh.

In response to Walters' criticism, TPS Superintendent Dr. Deborah Gist expressed confusion over a video released by the Oklahoma State Department of Education that targeted the district's literacy and test scores. Gist said that the district has a plan in place to improve scores and that her focus is on the start of the new school year. Meanwhile, Walters called for a change in leadership for the district, claiming that TPS leaders do not want to face the facts of their failure. It's like watching two kids argue over who gets to sit in the front seat of the car.

The dispute has also led to accusations of financial mismanagement and a lack of specificity around academic programming. If TPS is downgraded, students could be reassigned to the nearest accredited school. This has led to anxiety among parents and students, with some seeking counseling services to help them cope with the uncertainty. It's like watching a soap opera where everyone is overreacting to everything.

But perhaps the most amusing aspect of this whole situation is the personalities involved. Walters is a Republican politician who was elected as the state superintendent of public instruction in 2022. He is a former teacher and a vocal critic of critical race theory and teacher's unions in Oklahoma. Meanwhile, Gist is a former teacher and an education leader who has been the superintendent of TPS since 2015. She is a proud graduate of TPS and has led the district to improve graduation rates, teacher retention, student growth, and curriculum diversity. It's like watching two characters from a sitcom who are complete opposites but have to work together.

In August 2023, Walters held a press conference at the Tulsa GOP headquarters where he singled out TPS for poor student test scores and alleged financial mismanagement. He also called for the dismissal of Gist and threatened to revoke the district's accreditation, which would force the students to enroll in other districts. Gist responded by holding a meeting with the TPS Board of Education where she defended the district's performance and refuted Walters' claims as inaccurate and false. She also received support from many board members, city leaders, teachers, parents, and students who rallied behind her.

In conclusion, the situation between Tulsa Public Schools and Oklahoma's State Superintendent Ryan Walters is nothing short of absurd. The dispute over accreditation status has led to accusations of financial mismanagement, poor reading proficiency, and excessive administrative spending. But at the end of the day, it's all just politics as usual. Let's hope that everyone involved can take a step back, have a good laugh, and work together to improve public education in Oklahoma.

'We Don't Understand It': Superintendent Gist Responds To Criticism Against Tulsa School District https://www.newson6.com/story/64da2dfb4809c0072d71709a/we-dont-understand-it:-superintendent-gist-responds-to-criticism-against-tulsa-school-district 

'Where's the accountability': TPS board member says Walters financial attack is a misdirect | KTUL https://ktul.com/news/local/wheres-the-accountability-tps-board-member-says-walters-financial-attack-is-a-misdirect 

'We need you here': Tulsa Public Schools offers families reassurance amid accreditation debate | KTUL https://ktul.com/news/local/we-need-you-here-tulsa-public-schools-offers-families-reassurance-amid-accreditation-debate

State Superintendent sparring with Tulsa Public Schools over accreditation https://kfor.com/news/local/state-superintendent-sparring-with-tulsa-public-schools-over-accreditation/ 

THE DEFT DIVE 

FROM BARD AI

I do not have enough information about that person to help with your request. I am a large language model, and I am able to communicate and generate human-like text in response to a wide range of prompts and questions, but my knowledge about this person is limited. Is there anything else I can do to help you with this request?

FROM BING AI

Situation between Oklahoma State Superintendent Ryan Walters and Tulsa Public Schools Superintendent Deborah Gist. Here are some of the main points:

• - Ryan Walters is a Republican politician who was elected as the state superintendent of public instruction in 2022. He also serves as the secretary of education for Governor Kevin Stitt. He is a former teacher and a vocal critic of critical race theory and teacher's unions in Oklahoma⁶⁸ [^10^].
• - Deborah Gist is a former teacher and an education leader who has been the superintendent of Tulsa Public Schools since 2015. She is a proud graduate of Tulsa Public Schools and has led the district to improve graduation rates, teacher retention, student growth, and curriculum diversity¹¹¹².
• - In August 2023, Walters held a press conference at the Tulsa GOP headquarters where he singled out Tulsa Public Schools for poor student test scores and alleged financial mismanagement. He also called for the dismissal of Gist and threatened to revoke the district's accreditation, which would force the students to enroll in other districts¹².
• - Gist responded by holding a meeting with the Tulsa Public Schools Board of Education where she defended the district's performance and refuted Walters' claims as inaccurate and false. She also received support from many board members, city leaders, teachers, parents, and students who rallied behind her¹²³⁴⁵.
• - The Oklahoma State Board of Education is scheduled to vote on Tulsa Public Schools' accreditation on Aug. 24, 2023. The outcome of the vote could have significant implications for the future of public education in Tulsa and Oklahoma².

Bing, 8/15/2023

• (1) Ryan Walters (politician) - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_Walters_%28politician%29.
• (2) Oklahoma’s top education official embraces culture wars. https://apnews.com/article/oklahoma-education-teachers-superintendent-walters-c5c55e473eaeb0c94545c8ae5753149a.
• (3) Top Oklahoma official alleges teachers unions, China are cheerleading .... https://justthenews.com/politics-policy/education/fri-oklahoma-state-superintendent-says-teachers-unions-are-cheerleading.
• (4) Superintendent - Tulsa Public Schools. https://www.tulsaschools.org/about/superintendent.
• (5) DEBORAH GIST - Chiefs for Change. https://www.chiefsforchange.org/members/deborah-gist/.
• (6) State Superintendent Walters Continues Attack on Tulsa Public Schools .... https://theokeagle.com/2023/08/08/state-superintendent-walters-continues-attack-on-tulsa-public-schools/.
• (7) Tulsa leaders speak up about school district's accreditation fight with .... https://www.kosu.org/education/2023-08-10/tulsa-leaders-speak-up-about-school-districts-accreditation-fight-with-oklahoma-superintendent-ryan-walters.
• (8) Tulsa Public Schools Superintendent Deborah Gist Responds To Walters .... https://www.news9.com/story/64d21fec33a09209cc76524e/tulsa-public-schools-superintendent-deborah-gist-responds-to-walters-improvement-plan.
• (9) 2 News interviews State Supt. Ryan Walters, TPS Supt. Deborah Gist. https://www.kjrh.com/news/local-news/2-news-back-to-back-interviews-with-state-supt-ryan-walters-tps-supt-deborah-gist.
• (10) Walters Announces Guidelines For Tulsa Public School District; Calls .... https://www.newson6.com/story/64d1731813ee03072ad7e8ab/walters-announces-guidelines-for-tulsa-public-schools-this-year-calls-for-new-leadership.
• (11) Why Oklahoma is Paying its Education Superintendent More Than the .... https://oklahomawatch.org/newsletter/education-watch-why-oklahoma-is-paying-its-education-superintendent-more-than-the-governor/.
• (12) Billionaire philanthropists pushing charter schools and school vouchers .... https://www.readfrontier.org/stories/billionaire-philanthropists-pushing-charter-schools-and-school-vouchers-also-fund-oklahomas-secretary-of-educations-six-figure-salary/.
• (13) Deborah Gist - Ballotpedia. https://ballotpedia.org/Deborah_Gist.
• (14) DEBORAH A. GIST - SUPERINTENDENT - Cloudinary. https://resources.finalsite.net/images/v1530382043/tulsaschoolsorg/chi2qxljz86v6jiyw9az/deborah_gist.pdf.

THE SCIENCE OF READING BATTLE IS OVER BUT NOT THE READING WARS

THE SCIENCE OF READING BATTLE IS OVER BUT NOT THE READING WARS

The Reading Wars have been raging for over a century, with the phonics camp and the word recognition camp battling it out like a literary version of West Side Story. But now, it seems like the science of reading movement has emerged victorious, at least for the time being. 

Forty-five states and Washington, DC have passed laws related to reading instruction in the past five years, with changes to school curriculum, teacher training, screenings for dyslexia, and testing requirements. It's like the Wild West of reading reform out there. 

But is this really the end of the Reading Wars? Or are we just seeing a temporary ceasefire before the next battle breaks out? 

One thing's for sure: the science of reading movement has some serious swagger. They're all like, "Phonics, schmonics. We've got science on our side." And who can argue with science? Well, some experts can, apparently. They caution that we shouldn't overemphasize phonics at the expense of other literacy skills. 

But let's be real here. Phonics is like the avocado toast of reading instruction. It's trendy, it's hip, and everyone's talking about it. And just like avocado toast, it might not be the magic solution to all our problems, but it's definitely not hurting anyone. 

And speaking of trendy things, have you heard about the commercially available materials claiming to adhere to the science of reading approach? It's like the reading version of those detox teas you see all over Instagram. Do they actually work? Who knows. But they sure do look pretty in their Instagram-worthy packaging. 

But let's not forget about the other side of the Reading Wars. The word recognition camp might be feeling a little left out right now, but they'll be back. They're like that friend who always gets left behind when everyone else is going out to brunch, but then they show up at the last minute and order a mimosa like nothing ever happened. 

So what can we expect from the future of reading instruction? Will phonics continue to reign supreme? Will word recognition make a comeback? Will we all just give up and become illiterate hermits living in caves? Only time will tell. But one thing's for sure: the Reading Wars are far from over.

The push for phonics and “science of reading,” explained - Vox https://www.vox.com/23815311/science-of-reading-movement-literacy-learning-loss

Big Education Ape: “A case for why both sides in the ‘reading wars’ debate are wrong — and a proposed solution” Is 50% Wrong | radical eyes for equity http://bigeducationape.blogspot.com/2019/03/a-case-for-why-both-sides-in-reading.html 

Big Education Ape: Four things you need to know about the new reading wars http://bigeducationape.blogspot.com/2020/03/four-things-you-need-to-know-about-new.html 

Big Education Ape: The Reading Wars? Who’s Talking About Reading and Class Size? http://bigeducationape.blogspot.com/2018/10/the-reading-wars-whos-talking-about.html 

Big Education Ape: DR PAUL THOMAS VS NYC DEPT. OF ED https://bigeducationape.blogspot.com/2023/05/dr-paul-thomas-vs-nyc-dept-of-ed.html 

TWIT-X LEADER NAPOLEON MUSK CONSIDERS MOVING HEADQUARTERS TO ST. HELENA

TWIT-X LEADER NAPOLEON MUSK CONSIDERS MOVING HEADQUARTERS TO  ST. HELENA

Elon Musk, the man with the plan, the genius behind Tesla and SpaceX, has been in the news lately for his leadership tactics. And it seems that he has a bit of a Napoleon complex, if you know what I mean.

For those of you who don't know, the Napoleon complex is a term used to describe people of short stature who exhibit overly aggressive or domineering behavior. It's often seen as compensatory for their physical or social shortcomings. And it seems that Elon Musk is no exception.

According to biographer Walter Isaacson, Musk has studied the leadership tactics of French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte for insights into corporate life. Musk believes that wherever Napoleon was, that's where his armies would do best. So, he likes to show up late at night on the assembly lines at Tesla and SpaceX, just like Napoleon would show up on the battlefield.

But it's not just about showing up. Musk also believes that if workers see their leader on the factory floor, they will be more motivated. And what better way to motivate them than to compare the factories to battlefields? That's right, Musk has likened the factories to “battlefields”. I mean, who wouldn't want to work in a warzone?

But it's not just the Napoleon complex that Musk has in common with another notable figure. It seems that he is also about as stable a genius as Trump. Yes, you read that right. Elon Musk is about as stable a genius as Trump. I mean, have you seen his tweets lately?

In fact, Musk's tweets have been so erratic that they have caused quite a stir on social media. One tweet in particular caught everyone's attention. It was a reply to X, who had marked his spot on Twitter. Musk replied with a simple "Definitely". I mean, what does that even mean? Did he agree with X? Did he think X was crazy? We may never know.

But that's not all. Musk also claimed that he was able to kiss his own ask. Yes, you read that right too. He claimed that he was able to kiss his own ask. Now, I don't know about you, but I don't think that's physically possible. And even if it were, why would you want to?

So, there you have it folks. Elon Musk, the man with the plan, the Napoleon complex, and the ability to kiss his own ask. Who knows what he'll come up with next? Maybe he'll start wearing a hat like Napoleon. Or maybe he'll start calling himself Emperor Elon. Whatever it is, you can be sure that it will be entertaining.

Walter Isaacson interview: Elon Musk's Napoleon complex https://www.axios.com/2023/08/14/elon-musk-napoleon-fight 

Musk Studied Napoleon to Take 'Battlefield' Lessons: Biographer https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-studied-napoleon-tesla-spacex-factory-battlefield-biographer-2023-8 

RED STATE EDUCATION REVOLT: BAN EVERYTHING EXCEPT PATRIOTIC PROPAGANDA

RED STATE EDUCATION REVOLT: BAN EVERYTHING EXCEPT PATRIOTIC PROPAGANDA

The red state education revolt continues to rage on, with more states sticking their heads in the sands of ignorance and hate. It's like a game of whack-a-mole, but instead of moles, it's common sense and decency that keep popping up.

Conservative parents and lawmakers are leading the charge, fueled by their fear of critical race theory, gender identity, sexual orientation, and teachers' unions. They're like the Scooby-Doo gang, but instead of unmasking villains, they're trying to unmask the truth.

Critical race theory is their biggest boogeyman, even though it's not even taught in K-12 schools. It's like being afraid of ghosts when you don't even believe in them. But these parents and lawmakers are convinced that CRT is lurking in the shadows, waiting to brainwash their children into thinking that racism is bad.

Gender identity and sexual orientation are also on their hit list. They're convinced that schools are teaching their children about these topics in ways that they disagree with. It's like they think that learning about different perspectives will turn their children into gender-fluid unicorns who only listen to Lady Gaga.

School choice is their solution to everything. They think that parents should have the option to send their children to public, private, or charter schools. It's like they want to turn education into a reality TV show where parents get to vote off the bad teachers.

Curriculum is another thorn in their side. They're convinced that schools are teaching their children things that they disagree with, like evolution or climate change. It's like they want to live in a world where science is just a suggestion.

And don't even get them started on teachers' unions. They think they're liberal organizations that are brainwashing their children into being socialist hippies. It's like they think that teachers are secretly plotting to take over the world with their red pens and lesson plans.

But it's not just these issues that have them up in arms. They're also concerned about standardized testing, American history, and religion in schools. It's like they want to live in a world where everyone thinks the same way and believes the same things.

The conservative red state education initiatives are their attempt to put an end to all of this. They want to ban DEI programs and critical race theory in public colleges and universities. They want to eliminate diversity, equity, and inclusion because they think it's divisive and anti-American. It's like they're trying to make America great again by making it less diverse.

Florida, Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Arizona are at the forefront of this movement. They're like the Avengers of ignorance, fighting against anything that challenges their narrow worldview.

But there's hope yet. Not all Republicans agree with these changes, and there's a growing movement of parents and educators who are fighting back against the conservative agenda. It's like a rebellion against the Empire, but instead of lightsabers, they have textbooks.

The future of education in red states is uncertain, but one thing is for sure: it's going to be a bumpy ride. It's like a rollercoaster that only goes down, but with more angry parents and politicians.

In the end, we can only hope that reason and common sense prevail. It's like trying to convince a Flat Earther that the world is round, but with more screaming and less logic.

So let's buckle up, folks. The red state education revolt is far from over. It's like a bad sequel that just won't die. But with enough laughter and ridicule, maybe we can make it go away for good.

New College group alleges a Florida law 'censors' courses | WUSF Public Media https://wusfnews.wusf.usf.edu/education/2023-08-15/new-college-group-alleges-florida-law-censors-courses 

Arkansas Education Department won’t allow credit for AP African American Studies course https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/arkansas-education-department-wont-allow-credit-ap-african-american-st-rcna99791 

Idaho law hands parents more power in choosing school curriculums. It’s led to major changes | Idaho | The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/aug/14/idaho-parents-teachers-curriculum-selection 

Big Education Ape: MEATAXE MIKE MILES GETS EARFUL FROM OUTRAGED STUDENTS PARENTS AND COMMUNITY MEMBERS #KidsNeedLibraries #EvenPrisonsHaveLibraries #TakeoversFail #HISD #HoustonISD @TexasAFT @AFTunion https://bigeducationape.blogspot.com/2023/08/meataxe-mike-miles-gets-earful-from.html 

Big Education Ape: GET YOUR DAILY DOSE OF BS EDUCATION AT PRAGERU https://bigeducationape.blogspot.com/2023/08/get-your-daily-dose-of-bs-education-at.html 

Big Education Ape: FOUNDING FATHERS WTF: A STATE SPONSORED CATHOLIC PUBLIC CHARTER SCHOOL? https://bigeducationape.blogspot.com/2023/08/founding-father-wtf-state-sponsored.html

Big Education Ape: CITIZENS OF ARKANSAS FOR PUBLIC EDUCATION AND STUDENTS (CAPES) SAYS NO TO MAGA LEARNS NOTHING ACT https://bigeducationape.blogspot.com/2023/08/citizens-of-arkansas-for-public.html 

THE DEFT DIVE

FROM BARD AI

The red state education revolt:

The red state education revolt is a movement by conservative parents and lawmakers to exert more control over the public school curriculum and teaching methods. The movement is fueled by concerns about critical race theory (CRT), gender identity and sexual orientation, school choice, curriculum, and teachers' unions.

• **Critical race theory (CRT)** is an academic movement that examines the intersection of race, law, and society. It is often controversial because it challenges the dominant narrative of American history and culture. CRT is not taught in K-12 schools, but some conservative parents and lawmakers are concerned that it is being taught, or that it could be taught in the future.
• **Gender identity and sexual orientation** are also controversial topics in red states. Some parents and lawmakers are concerned that schools are teaching their children about gender identity and sexual orientation in ways that they disagree with. Some states have passed laws that restrict how teachers can discuss these topics.
• **School choice** is the idea that parents should have the option to send their children to public, private, or charter schools. It is a popular policy among Republicans, and many red states have expanded school choice options in recent years. School choice is often seen as a way to give parents more control over their children's education.
• **Curriculum** is the content that is taught in schools. There is a growing debate in red states about the content of school textbooks and curriculum. Some parents and lawmakers are concerned that schools are teaching their children things that they disagree with, such as evolution or climate change.
• **Teachers' unions** are organizations that represent teachers and negotiate on their behalf. They are often seen as liberal organizations, and they have been the target of criticism from some Republicans. Some red states have passed laws that make it more difficult for teachers to unionize.

The red state education revolt has led to a number of policy changes in recent years. Some states have banned the teaching of critical race theory, while others have restricted how teachers can discuss gender identity and sexual orientation. Many states have also expanded school choice options, and some have overridden decisions made by local school boards.

The red state education revolt is a complex issue with no easy answers. It is important to note that not all Republicans agree with the changes that have been made, and there is a growing movement of parents and educators who are fighting back against the conservative agenda.

The future of education in red states is uncertain. It is possible that the changes that have been made will be reversed, or that they will be further expanded. It is also possible that the education system in red states will become increasingly polarized, with parents and educators on opposite sides of the issue. Only time will tell what the ultimate outcome will be.

In addition to the issues mentioned above, the red state education revolt is also concerned with the following:

• * **The use of standardized testing:** Some parents and lawmakers are concerned that standardized testing is too focused on memorization and does not adequately measure critical thinking skills.
• * **The teaching of American history:** Some parents and lawmakers are concerned that schools are not teaching American history accurately, or that they are teaching a "revisionist" view of history.
• * **The role of religion in schools:** Some parents and lawmakers want schools to be more accommodating to religious beliefs, while others want to keep religion out of schools altogether.

The red state education revolt is a significant development in American education. It is a reflection of the broader culture war that is taking place in the United States, and it is likely to have a lasting impact on the education system in red states.

FROM BING AI

Conservative red state education initiatives. I will try to provide you with some information and insights based on the web search results.

Conservative red state education initiatives are a set of policies and proposals that aim to limit or eliminate diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) programs and critical race theory (CRT) in public colleges and universities. These initiatives are motivated by the belief that DEI and CRT promote a divisive and anti-American worldview that undermines the values of freedom, merit, and patriotism. Some of the common features of these initiatives are:

• - Banning or defunding DEI offices, staff, trainings, and activities that address issues of race, gender, sexuality, and identity.
• - Prohibiting or restricting the use of DEI statements or commitments in hiring, promotion, tenure, or grant decisions.
• - Eliminating or reducing majors, minors, courses, or research that focus on DEI topics or CRT perspectives.
• - Requiring or encouraging patriotic education that emphasizes the positive aspects of American history and culture.
• - Mandating or allowing academic freedom surveys or intellectual diversity reports that monitor the ideological balance and viewpoint diversity of faculty and students.

Five specific states: Florida, Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Arizona. I will briefly summarize some of the conservative red state education initiatives that have occurred or are being proposed in each of these states.

• - Florida: Florida has a Republican-controlled state government that has advanced a bill that would prohibit public universities from funding DEI programs and requiring commitments to diversity in statements during hiring¹. The bill would also eliminate majors or minors that touch on critical race theory and “radical” feminist or gender theories¹. Governor Ron DeSantis has said that he wants to “expose the scams” of DEI and CRT and ensure that Florida students receive an education, not a political indoctrination¹.
• - Texas: Texas also has a Republican-dominated state government that has enacted several conservative education reforms in recent years. Governor Greg Abbott issued a directive last month instructing public universities across the state to stop considering DEI statements in their hiring practices². The state legislature has also passed a bill that would ban the teaching of critical race theory in K-12 schools and require teachers to present multiple perspectives on controversial issues³. The bill would also limit the use of certain books and materials that address racism and oppression in American history³.
• - Oklahoma: Oklahoma was one of the epicenters of the red state education revolt in 2018, when teachers staged a two-week walkout that shut down most public schools in the state. The teachers demanded more funding for education after years of budget cuts and teacher shortages. The walkout resulted in a $6,100 pay raise for teachers and a $50 million increase in school funding. However, the teachers said that these gains were not enough to meet their needs and expectations. In 2019, Oklahoma passed a law that expanded its charter school system to allow more rural districts to authorize charter schools. In 2020, Oklahoma voters rejected a ballot measure that would have increased funding for public schools by increasing the gross production tax on oil and gas companies.
• - Arkansas: Arkansas has a Republican-led state government that has pursued various conservative education policies in recent years. In 2019, Arkansas passed a law that raised the minimum teacher salary by $4,000 over four years, from $31,800 to $36,000. The law also created a fund to help low-wealth districts pay for teacher salary increases. In 2020, Arkansas adopted new academic standards for computer science education that require all high school students to take at least one computer science course before graduation. Arkansas also launched a new initiative called Reading Initiative for Student Excellence (RISE), which aims to improve literacy skills among students from pre-kindergarten to grade 12.
• - Arizona: Arizona was another focal point of the red state education revolt in 2018, when teachers held a six-day strike that closed most public schools in the state. The teachers demanded more funding for education after a decade of budget cuts and teacher shortages. The strike resulted in a 20 percent pay raise for teachers by 2020 and a $400 million increase in school funding. However, the teachers said that these gains were not enough to restore the funding levels that were lost since the Great Recession. In 2020, Arizona voters approved a ballot measure that imposed a 3.5 percent income tax surcharge on individuals earning more than $250,000 and couples earning more than $500,000. The revenue from the tax will be dedicated to education spending.

Bing, 8/15/2023

• (1) Anti-DEI bills in these red states are targeting diversity in colleges. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/education/2023/03/23/dei-diversity-in-colleges-targeted-by-conservative-red-states/11515522002/.
• (2) The new Red Scare for red states: Diversity programs - POLITICO. https://www.politico.com/news/2023/03/19/gop-culture-war-college-dei-florida-texas-00087697.
• (3) Red State Gov Signs Bill Banning Diversity Offices, Initiatives At .... https://www.conservativereview.com/red-state-gov-signs-bill-banning-diversity-offices-initiatives-at-higher-education-institutions-2661329420.html.