PUMPING UP THOSE MAGA ESA VOUCHERS WITH ODYSSEY GRANTS

PUMPING UP THOSE MAGA ESA VOUCHERS WITH ODYSSEY GRANTS

Are you tired of your kids attending boring public schools? Do you want to give them the cheapest education money can buy? Well, look no further than Odyssey Grants! The private company that's here to save the day...or is it?

Odyssey Grants provides grants to students who are eligible for Education Savings Accounts (ESAs). These ESAs allow students to use public funds to pay for private school tuition and other education-related expenses. Sounds great, right? Wrong!

First off, let's talk about the major criticisms of Odyssey Grants. Critics argue that this private funding raises concerns about conflicts of interest. For example, some critics argue that Odyssey Grants may be more likely to award grants to students who attend private schools that are affiliated with its donors. Talk about shady business practices!

But wait, it gets worse. Odyssey Grants is a private company, and it is not required to disclose its financial information to the public. Some critics argue that this lack of transparency makes it difficult to hold Odyssey accountable for its performance. Who knows where all that money is really going?

And let's not forget about the fact that Odyssey Grants diverts money away from public schools. They argue that the money used to fund Odyssey Grants could be better spent on improving public schools. But who cares about the future of our public education system when we can just throw money at private schools, am I right?

But the real kicker here is that Odyssey Grants gives an advantage to students from wealthy families. So much for equal opportunity education! It's like they're saying, "Sorry poor kids, but you're just not good enough for our fancy private schools."

And let's talk about the sources of funding for Odyssey Grants. We have individuals, foundations, and even corporations like Walmart, Koch Industries, and ExxonMobil. Because nothing says "education for all" like big corporations getting involved in our children's education.

But wait, there's more! Critics argue that these programs may expose parents and taxpayers to fraud, waste, and abuse, as some vendors may offer substandard or inappropriate services and products, or charge inflated prices. So not only are we diverting money away from public schools, but we're also potentially getting scammed in the process. Yay!

And let's not forget about the fact that these programs may violate the separation of church and state by allowing parents to use public funds to pay for religious education or instruction. Because nothing says "separation of church and state" like using taxpayer money to fund religious schools.

In conclusion, Odyssey Grants may not be the savior of our education system after all. With shady business practices, lack of transparency, and potential fraud and abuse, it's no wonder critics are up in arms about this private company. Maybe we should focus on improving our public schools instead of throwing money at private schools for the wealthy elite. Just a thought.

Grants of up to $1,500 offered to Missouri families to address learning loss https://www.ky3.com/2023/09/22/grants-up-1500-offered-missouri-families-address-learning-loss/ 

News Release | Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education https://dese.mo.gov/communications/news-releases/Missouri%20Department%20of%20Elementary%20and%20Secondary%20Education%20and%20Odyssey%20Launch%20the%20Close%20the%20Gap%20Grant%20Program#:~:text=Missouri%27s%20Close%20the%20Gap%20Program,application%20

Odyssey, a company founded and led by Joseph Connor ’16 J.D., is enabling parents to use Education Savings Accounts on a vast scale | News | The Law School | University of Notre Dame https://law.nd.edu/news-events/news/alumni-joseph-connor-16-j-d-founder-ceo-of-odyssey/ 

Odyssey - Charting a new course for education https://withodyssey.com/index.html 

DEFT DIVE

**Major criticisms of Odyssey Grants**

Odyssey Grants is a private company that provides grants to students who are eligible for Education Savings Accounts (ESAs). ESAs are state-funded programs that allow students to use public funds to pay for private school tuition and other education-related expenses.

Odyssey Grants has been criticized for a number of reasons, including:

• * **Conflicts of interest:** Odyssey Grants receives funding from a variety of private sources, including corporations and foundations. Some critics argue that this private funding raises concerns about conflicts of interest. For example, some critics argue that Odyssey Grants may be more likely to award grants to students who attend private schools that are affiliated with its donors.
• * **Lack of transparency:** Odyssey Grants is a private company, and it is not required to disclose its financial information to the public. Some critics argue that this lack of transparency makes it difficult to hold Odyssey accountable for its performance.
• * **Diversion of funds from public schools:** Some critics argue that Odyssey Grants diverts money away from public schools. They argue that the money used to fund Odyssey Grants could be better spent on improving public schools.
• * **Unfairness to students who cannot afford to attend private school:** Some critics argue that Odyssey Grants is unfair to students who cannot afford to attend private school. They argue that Odyssey Grants gives an advantage to students from wealthy families.

**Conclusion**

Odyssey Grants is a controversial organization. It has been praised by some for helping students attend private schools, but it has also been criticized for a number of reasons, including conflicts of interest, lack of transparency, diversion of funds from public schools, and unfairness to students who cannot afford to attend private school.

The private funds for Odyssey Grants come from a variety of sources, including:

• * **Individuals:** Many individuals donate to Odyssey Grants because they believe in the mission of the organization and want to help students attend private schools.
• * **Foundations:** A number of foundations also donate to Odyssey Grants, including the Walton Family Foundation, the Broad Foundation, and the Bradley Foundation. These foundations support a variety of educational initiatives, and they believe that Odyssey Grants is a valuable organization that is helping to improve education for students.
• * **Corporations:** Some corporations also donate to Odyssey Grants, including Walmart, Koch Industries, and ExxonMobil. These corporations support a variety of educational initiatives, and they believe that Odyssey Grants is a valuable organization that is helping to improve education for students.

In addition to these direct donations, Odyssey Grants also generates revenue from fees that it charges to states and school districts for administering ESA programs.

It is important to note that Odyssey Grants is a private company, and it is not required to disclose its financial information to the public. However, Odyssey has stated that it is committed to transparency and that it will disclose its financial information to the states and school districts that it contracts with.

**Criticisms of Odyssey Grants' private funding**

Some critics of Odyssey Grants argue that the organization's private funding model is problematic. They argue that the fact that Odyssey receives funding from corporations and foundations raises concerns about conflicts of interest. They also argue that the organization's private funding model makes it difficult to hold Odyssey accountable for its performance.

**Conclusion**

The private funds for Odyssey Grants come from a variety of sources, including individuals, foundations, and corporations. Odyssey Grants uses the funds it receives to provide grants to students who are eligible for ESAs and to cover the costs of administering the ESA programs that it manages.

Critics of Odyssey Grants argue that the organization's private funding model is problematic because it raises concerns about conflicts of interest and makes it difficult to hold Odyssey accountable for its performance.

FROM BING AI

Odyssey grants are funds that support education and workforce development initiatives that advance diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility within ocean science and/or exploration career pathways. They are also a tech platform that helps families access state funding for education through education savings accounts (ESAs) and microgrant programs. However, Odyssey grants have also faced some major criticisms from different perspectives. Some of the criticisms are:

• - Odyssey grants for ESAs and microgrants may undermine the public education system by diverting funds and students away from public schools. Critics argue that these programs may create a two-tiered system of education, where wealthy and privileged families can choose the best options for their children, while low-income and marginalized families are left behind in underfunded and underperforming public schools¹.
• - Odyssey grants for ESAs and microgrants may lack sufficient oversight and accountability to ensure the quality and effectiveness of the educational services and products that parents purchase with the public funds. Critics contend that these programs may expose parents and taxpayers to fraud, waste, and abuse, as some vendors may offer substandard or inappropriate services and products, or charge inflated prices².
• - Odyssey grants for ESAs and microgrants may violate the separation of church and state by allowing parents to use public funds to pay for religious education or instruction. Critics claim that these programs may infringe on the constitutional rights of both parents and students, as some parents may be coerced or pressured to enroll their children in religious schools or programs, while some students may be subjected to religious indoctrination or discrimination³.
• - Odyssey grants for education and workforce development in ocean science and exploration may favor certain groups or individuals over others, based on their identity, background, or affiliation. Critics suggest that these grants may create a sense of entitlement or resentment among the recipients or the non-recipients, as some groups or individuals may receive preferential treatment or access to opportunities, while others may be excluded or overlooked.
• - Odyssey grants for education and workforce development in ocean science and exploration may have limited impact or sustainability, given the challenges and uncertainties of the field. Critics question the feasibility and relevance of these grants, as some of the educational and career pathways that they support may be unrealistic or obsolete, given the rapid changes in technology, environment, and society.

Bing, 9/22/2023

• (1) The Odyssey Essays and Criticism - eNotes.com. https://www.enotes.com/topics/odyssey/critical-essays/essays-criticism.
• (2) Major Themes in The Odyssey - CliffsNotes. https://www.cliffsnotes.com/literature/o/the-odyssey/critical-essays/major-themes-in-the-odyssey.
• (3) The Odyssey: Full Poem Analysis | SparkNotes. https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/odyssey/plot-analysis/.

Odyssey grants are private-public partnerships that involve collaboration between private entities and public agencies to provide public services or assets, such as education, infrastructure, or environmental protection. The funding sources for the private funding vary depending on the type and purpose of the grant, but some of the common sources are:

• - Investors: Some Odyssey grants are funded by private investors who are interested in supporting innovative and impactful solutions to social problems. For example, Odyssey, the tech platform that helps families access state funding for education through education savings accounts (ESAs) and microgrant programs, is funded by a $4.75 million seed round from a group of investors, including Andreesen Horowitz, Village Global, Bling Capital and others¹.
• - Donors: Some Odyssey grants are funded by donations from individuals or corporations who receive tax benefits or other incentives for their contribution. For example, the Hope Scholarship Program in West Virginia, which provides ESAs to students who want to attend a private school or homeschool, is funded by a one-time appropriation of $5 million from the state's general revenue fund, as well as any donations from individuals or corporations that receive a tax credit for their contribution².
• - Foundations: Some Odyssey grants are funded by foundations that have a specific mission or vision for supporting certain causes or communities. For example, the Odyssey Group Foundation is a charitable organization that was established by Odyssey Group, a global insurance company. The Foundation sets aside 2% of Odyssey Group's pre-tax earnings for charitable purposes, and has pledged over $70 million to more than 450 charities around the world³.

Bing, 9/22/2023

• (1) FEDERAL FUNDING AND PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS. https://www.fedbar.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/P5-Fultz-A-PPT-pdf-1.pdf.
• (2) Green Infrastructure Funding Opportunities | US EPA. https://www.epa.gov/green-infrastructure/green-infrastructure-funding-opportunities.
• (3) What’s the Difference Between Public and Private Grant Funding?. https://cayuse.com/blog/public-private-grant-funding-difference/.
• (4) Government Support in Financing PPPs - PUBLIC-PRIVATE-PARTNERSHIP LEGAL .... https://ppp.worldbank.org/public-private-partnership/government-support-financing-ppps.
• (5) Where To Find Funding For Nonprofit Organizations - Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbescoachescouncil/2023/01/25/where-to-find-funding-for-nonprofit-organizations/.
• (6) undefined. https://pppknowledgelab.org/guide/sections/3-what-is-a-ppp-defining-.

TO PREVENT LGBTQ GROUPS USING OF SCHOOL FACILITIES CLOVIS TELL THE REST OF THE COMMUNITY TO GO TO HELL

 

TO PREVENT LGBTQ USING OF SCHOOL FACILITIES CLOVIS TELL THE REST OF THE COMMUNITY TO GO TO HELL

In a recent decision, the Clovis Unified School District has decided to prevent LGBTQ+ groups from using school facilities during school days. This decision has caused quite a stir in the community, with some parents arguing that it's their right to know about all aspects of their child's development. But let's be real here, folks. If you're worried about your child being "exposed" to the LGBTQ+ community, then you're probably not doing a great job of parenting in the first place.

I mean, come on. What's the worst that could happen? Your child might learn that it's okay to love whoever they want? That people come in all shapes, sizes, and genders? That they shouldn't judge others based on their sexual orientation or gender identity? God forbid!

But don't worry, dear parents. The school board has your back. They've decided to cancel all existing reservations by outside groups during school days, citing the need for academic enrichment of students. Because clearly, learning about diversity and acceptance isn't academically enriching at all.

And to those LGBTQ+ groups who were hoping to rent space for an after-school story hour? Tough luck. You'll have to find somewhere else to go. But hey, at least you're not alone. The rest of the community is right there with you. In fact, we think you should all band together and tell the school board to go to hell.

Because let's face it, folks. This decision is discriminatory, plain and simple. And it's not just happening in Clovis. School districts all over California are implementing policies that threaten the civil rights and educational opportunities of LGBTQ+ youth. And for what? So parents can feel better about themselves?

Well, we've got news for you, parents. Your child's gender identity and sexual orientation are not about you. They're about your child. And if you can't accept that, then maybe it's time to take a long hard look in the mirror and ask yourself if you're really doing what's best for your child.

Instead of discriminatory policies, schools should focus on supporting students through counseling and mental health resources. Because let's be real here, folks. Being a teenager is hard enough as it is. And being a teenager who identifies as LGBTQ+? Well, that's a whole other ballgame.

So let's stop the discrimination and start focusing on what really matters: creating a safe and inclusive environment for all students. Because when it comes down to it, we're all just human beings trying to navigate this crazy thing called life. And if we can't do that together, then what's the point?

Clovis school board excludes outside clubs, including LGBTQ+ group | The Fresno Bee https://www.fresnobee.com/news/article279608869.html 

Community speaks out about CUSD transgender policy | KMPH https://kmph.com/news/local/community-speaks-out-about-cusd-transgender-policy 

LGBTQ youth react to wave of CA parent notification policies | The Fresno Bee https://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article278697909.html 

KEVIN MCCARTHY'S HOUSE SPEAKERSHIP: THE LIGHT AT THE END OF THE TUNNEL MAY BE A FREIGHT TRAIN

 

KEVIN MCCARTHY'S HOUSE SPEAKERSHIP

THE LIGHT AT THE END OF THE TUNNEL MAY BE A FREIGHT TRAIN

In a shocking turn of events, Kevin McCarthy's bid for House Speaker is in danger due to his inability to count to five. 

As we reported earlier, Republicans hold a narrow majority in the House, with 222 seats to Democrats' 212. This means that McCarthy can only afford to lose five Republican votes in order to become speaker. However, it appears that McCarthy has lost track of how many votes he can afford to lose.

Sources close to the situation report that McCarthy has been going around the House, asking members if they will vote for him, without keeping track of their responses. When asked how many votes he has secured so far, McCarthy reportedly replied, "I don't know, but it's definitely more than five."

This lack of basic math skills has caused concern among McCarthy's supporters and opponents alike. "If he can't count to five, how can we trust him to lead the House?" asked one Republican lawmaker who wished to remain anonymous.

In response to these concerns, McCarthy's team has released a statement saying that he is "confident that he has the votes necessary to become speaker." When pressed for details on how many votes he has secured, McCarthy's team declined to comment.

This lack of transparency has only added fuel to the fire of speculation surrounding McCarthy's speakership bid. Some have suggested that he may be relying on the support of imaginary friends or even pets to secure the necessary votes.

Despite these challenges, McCarthy remains optimistic about his chances. "I may not be able to count to five, but I know how to count my blessings," he said in a recent interview. "And I'm blessed to have the support of so many great people in the House."

Whether or not McCarthy's blessings will be enough to secure the speakership remains to be seen. But one thing is for sure: this is one counting lesson he won't soon forget.

McCarthy’s House speakership hangs by a thread as US shutdown looms | Kevin McCarthy | The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/sep/22/government-shutdown-house-speaker-kevin-mccarthy 

McCarthy visibly frustrated after GOP hardliners put his plan to avoid a shutdown on ice | CNN Politics https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/21/politics/house-government-shutdown-negotiations-latest/index.html 

Matt Gaetz Effectively House Speaker as Kevin McCarthy Caves: Steve Bannon https://www.newsweek.com/matt-gaetz-effectively-house-speaker-kevin-mccarthy-caves-steve-bannon-1829160 

Deflated House Republicans leave town with no solution for government shutdown https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/house-republicans-still-dont-votes-government-shutdown-looms-rcna111338 

Hard-right Republicans push closer to a disruptive federal shutdown | AP News https://apnews.com/article/government-shutdown-mccarthy-house-republicans-spending-cuts-deff84c0e2ff7d3bd076b8c38e14cca4

Opinion | Why Kevin McCarthy Can’t Do His Job - The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/21/opinion/kevin-mccarthy-gingrich-house-speaker.html 

THE DEFT DIVE

FROM BARD AI

Kevin McCarthy's House speakership is hanging in the balance for a number of reasons.

**1. A narrow Republican majority*

Republicans currently hold a narrow majority in the House, with 222 seats to Democrats' 212. This means that McCarthy can only afford to lose five Republican votes in order to become speaker.

**2. Opposition from the right flank of the Republican Party**

A group of about 20 conservative Republicans have pledged to oppose McCarthy's speakership bid. These members of the House Freedom Caucus are unhappy with McCarthy's leadership and believe that he is not conservative enough.

**3. McCarthy's own missteps**

McCarthy has made a number of missteps in recent years that have damaged his reputation. For example, he was criticized for his handling of the January 6th attack on the Capitol. He has also been accused of being too close to special interests and of not being transparent in his leadership style.

**4. The January 6th hearings**

The ongoing January 6th hearings have also put McCarthy in a difficult position. McCarthy has been accused of being complicit in the attack on the Capitol, and he has been subpoenaed to testify by the House Select Committee investigating the attack.

**5. The potential for a government shutdown**

The government is currently operating under a continuing resolution, which expires on September 30th. If Congress is unable to pass a budget by that date, the government will shut down. This would be a major embarrassment for McCarthy, and it could further damage his chances of becoming speaker.

**What does the future hold for McCarthy?**

It is unclear whether McCarthy will be able to secure the votes he needs to become speaker. If he is unable to do so, it would be a major setback for Republicans. It could also lead to a period of turmoil in the House, as Republicans try to figure out who should replace McCarthy as their leader.

It is also possible that McCarthy could strike a deal with his conservative detractors in order to secure their votes. However, this would likely require him to make concessions that could weaken his position as speaker.

Ultimately, the fate of McCarthy's speakership bid will depend on a number of factors, including the results of the January 6th hearings, the outcome of the midterm elections, and the ability of McCarthy to unite the Republican Party.

FROM BING AI

The reason behind McCarthy's House speakership hanging in the balance is the opposition he faces from a group of hard-right Republicans known as the House Freedom Caucus. The Freedom Caucus members have been blocking and delaying the passage of several spending bills that are needed to fund the government and avoid a shutdown. They have also threatened to oust McCarthy from his position if he cuts a deal with the Democrats to raise the debt ceiling, which is another looming fiscal crisis. The Freedom Caucus members have a list of demands that they want to see met before they agree to support any spending or debt legislation, such as cutting aid to Ukraine, building more border walls, ending "woke" policies in the military, and reducing the funding for the Justice Department and the FBI. They claim that they are fighting against the "decline" of the country under the Biden administration and its spending policies⁹.

McCarthy has been trying to appease and persuade the Freedom Caucus members to cooperate with him and his allies, but so far he has not been successful. He has also faced criticism from some moderate Republicans who are frustrated with his leadership and his inability to rein in the Freedom Caucus. McCarthy has been meeting with various factions of his conference to try to find a consensus and a compromise on the spending and debt issues, but he has also warned that he will not let the Freedom Caucus dictate the terms of the negotiations[^10^]. He has said that he is confident that he will keep his speakership and that he has the support of former President Trump, who has been calling some of the Freedom Caucus members to urge them to back McCarthy⁵.

However, some Democrats have also floated the idea of voting to save McCarthy's job if he agrees to end the impeachment inquiry against President Biden, which was launched by McCarthy last month after pressure from the Freedom Caucus⁶. This could be a risky strategy for both parties, as it could alienate some of their base voters and create more division within their ranks. It is unclear whether McCarthy would accept such a deal or whether he would be able to deliver enough Republican votes to pass a spending or debt bill with Democratic support³.

In summary, McCarthy's House speakership is hanging by a thread because of the internal conflict within his party over how to deal with the fiscal challenges facing the country. He has to balance the demands of the Freedom Caucus, who want to use their leverage to push for their conservative agenda, and the interests of his moderate allies, who want to avoid a government shutdown and a default on the debt. He also has to contend with the Democrats, who have their own agenda and may try to exploit his vulnerability.

Bing, 9/22/2023

(1) For the House Freedom Caucus, tormenting Kevin McCarthy is the point .... https://www.salon.com/2023/09/22/for-the-freedom-caucus-tormenting-kevin-mccarthy-is-the-point/.

(2) McCarthy huddles with House Freedom Caucus and urges consensus ... - CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/23/politics/kevin-mccarthy-house-freedom-caucus-spending-fight/index.html.

(3) Kevin McCarthy wins House speaker bid after gruelling 15-vote saga. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jan/06/kevin-mccarthy-republican-wins-house-speaker.

(4) Top House Democrat floats voting to save McCarthy's job — if he ends the Biden impeachment inquiry. https://www.businessinsider.com/katherine-clark-kevin-mccarthy-motion-vacate-biden-impeachment-2023-9.

(5) House Democrats weigh risky strategy: Whether to save McCarthy. https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/house-democrats-weigh-risky-strategy-whether-to-save-mccarthy/ar-AA1h15uI.

(6) McCarthy’s House speakership hangs by a thread as US shutdown looms .... https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/sep/22/government-shutdown-house-speaker-kevin-mccarthy.

(7) For the House Freedom Caucus, tormenting Kevin McCarthy is the point. https://www.yahoo.com/news/house-freedom-caucus-tormenting-kevin-130646597.html.

(8) Live updates: Rep. Kevin McCarthy wins House speakership - CNN. https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/house-speaker-leadership-vote-01-06-23/index.html.

(9) For the House Freedom Caucus, tormenting Kevin McCarthy is the point. https://news.yahoo.com/house-freedom-caucus-tormenting-kevin-130646597.html.

(10) After Securing Impeachment From McCarthy, Freedom Caucus Pretends That Wasn’t Part Of Their Demands. https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/after-securing-impeachment-from-mccarthy-freedom-caucus-pretends-that-wasn-t-part-of-their-demands/ar-AA1gCHrR.

(11) The standoff between Kevin McCarthy and right-wing House ... - Vox. https://www.vox.com/politics/23754641/mccarthy-gop-house-freedom-caucus.

MINDLESS MAGA MADNESS: MISSISSIPPI DECLARES MANY COLLEGE MAJORS AS 'USELESS GARBAGE'

 

MINDLESS MAGA MADNESS: MISSISSIPPI DECLARES MANY COLLEGE MAJORS AS 'USELESS GARBAGE'

Mississippi State Auditor Shad White has proposed defunding several college majors, including Urban Studies, Anthropology, Sociology, German Literature, African Studies, Gender Studies, and Women's Studies. Why, you ask? Because they are apparently "useless" and "garbage fields." 

In a stunning move, White has suggested that the state should only fund degrees in engineering and business that will benefit the state's economy. He argues that taxpayers shouldn't have to pay for degrees that don't contribute to the economy and that investing in low-skill degrees could end up subsidizing out-of-state economies. 

But wait, there's more! White has also claimed that these majors promote "leftist ideology" and "indoctrinate" students with "liberal propaganda." We can only imagine what he thinks happens in Gender Studies classes. 

It's not just Mississippi, folks. The state of Texas recently passed similar legislation to change community-college funding to better fit the state economy. So if you want to study something creative or interesting like rhetoric or music, you better start a GoFundMe page. 

But let's be real here. Who needs Anthropology when you have Engineering? Who needs German Literature when you have Business? And who needs Gender Studies when you have...uh...well, we're not really sure what you have instead of Gender Studies. 

In all seriousness, this proposal is a dangerous attack on higher education. It devalues important fields of study and limits students' options for pursuing their passions and interests. It also promotes a narrow-minded view of education that only values degrees that lead to high-paying jobs. 

So what's next? Will we only fund degrees in STEM fields and forget about the humanities altogether? Will we only teach students how to code and forget about critical thinking? Will we only care about the economy and forget about everything else that makes life worth living? 

We hope not. Because if we do, we'll end up with a society that values money over everything else, where creativity and diversity are stifled, and where people are reduced to cogs in a machine. And that's not a society we want to live in. 

So let's fight back against this proposal and stand up for the importance of education in all its forms. Let's support our students and our educators and let them know that their work is valued and appreciated. And let's never forget that there's more to life than just making money. 

In conclusion, Mississippi State Auditor Shad White's proposal to defund several college majors is a misguided attempt to limit students' options and promote a narrow-minded view of education. We need to fight back against this proposal and stand up for the importance of education in all its forms. Because in the end, education is not just about getting a job, it's about becoming a well-rounded human being who can contribute to society in meaningful ways. And that's something we should all value.

Mississippi auditor says taxpayers shouldn't be paying for your anthropology degree https://www.wapt.com/article/mississippi-auditor-says-several-college-majors-indoctrinate-students-and-should-be-defunded/45247915# 

Mississippi auditor says several college majors indoctrinate students and should be defunded | AP News https://apnews.com/article/mississippi-college-majors-funding-cuts-aad5a0d5c7ab013d6c5489fd41e4dc54

Jimmy Buffett Didn’t Need a Music Degree - WSJ https://www.wsj.com/articles/jimmy-buffett-didnt-need-a-music-degree-mississippi-high-skill-degrees-funding-c07925ca 

THE DEFT DIVE

FROM BING AI

Mississippi Auditor Says Several College Majors Indoctrinate Students and Should Be Defunded

In September 2023, Mississippi State Auditor Shad White, a Republican, published a report titled "The Mississippi College Affordability and Workforce Act." The report argued that the state should defund several college majors that White claimed were "indoctrination factories."

White specifically named the following majors as being problematic:

• * Gender studies
• * Women's studies
• * Ethnic studies
• * Critical race theory
• * Social justice
• * Environmental studies

White argued that these majors are not aligned with Mississippi's workforce needs and that they are "useless" and "garbage fields." He also claimed that these majors promote "leftist ideology" and "indoctrinate" students with "liberal propaganda."

White's report has been widely criticized by educators and academics. They argue that White's claims are false and that the majors he listed are essential to a well-rounded education. They also point out that White himself studied political science and economics at the University of Mississippi, both of which are social sciences.

Critics also note that White's report is motivated by his own political ideology. White is a conservative Republican who has been a vocal critic of higher education. He has previously accused universities of being "liberal bastions" and of promoting "woke ideology."

Despite the criticism, White's report has been influential among some Republican politicians in Mississippi. In January 2024, a group of Republican state lawmakers introduced a bill that would defund the majors that White listed in his report. The bill is currently under consideration in the Mississippi legislature.

**A Deep Dive into the Issue**

• White's claims about college majors indoctrinating students are not new. They have been made by conservative critics of higher education for many years. However, there is no evidence to support these claims.
• In fact, studies have shown that college students are exposed to a variety of viewpoints in their classes, and that they are not simply indoctrinated with liberal ideology. For example, a 2017 study by the Pew Research Center found that college students are more likely to be exposed to conservative viewpoints than they are to liberal viewpoints.
• It is also important to note that the majors that White listed are all important fields of study. They provide students with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in a variety of careers. For example, graduates of gender studies programs often work in fields such as education, social work, and public policy. Graduates of women's studies programs often work in fields such as gender equality, reproductive rights, and social justice.

**Conclusion**

White's claims about college majors indoctrinating students are false and misleading. They are motivated by his own political ideology and are not supported by evidence. The majors that White listed are all important fields of study that provide students with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in a variety of careers.

**My Opinion** (BARD)

I believe that White's report is a dangerous attack on higher education. It is based on false and misleading claims, and it is motivated by his own political ideology. If White's recommendations are implemented, it will damage Mississippi's public universities and make it more difficult for students to pursue the majors they are passionate about.

FROM BING AI

Mississippi auditor's report that suggests defunding several college majors.

The report, published on September 21, 2023, by Mississippi State Auditor Shad White, a Republican, argues that the state should change its approach to funding its public universities. He proposes tying public investment to workforce needs instead of providing funds without regard for the degree programs, as has traditionally been the case¹². White claims that too many college graduates are leaving Mississippi, and aligning degree programs with labor market demand might stem the tide¹².

White also criticizes some social science and humanities degree programs as “indoctrination factories” that are not useful to Mississippi’s economy. He says there should be no taxpayer funding for “useless degrees” in “garbage fields” like Urban Studies, Anthropology, Sociology, German Literature, African Studies, Gender Studies and Women's Studies¹²³. He suggests that the state should increase funding in degree programs with higher earning potential right after graduating, such as in engineering or business management¹².

White's report and statements have sparked controversy and criticism from various sources. Some of the main points of criticism are:

1. - White's report is based on flawed assumptions and data. For example, he uses average salaries of graduates in Mississippi as a measure of economic impact, ignoring the benefits of education beyond income, such as civic engagement, cultural diversity, and personal fulfillment⁴⁵. He also does not account for the differences in cost of living across states, which may affect graduates' decisions to stay or leave Mississippi⁶.
2. - White's report is motivated by political and ideological agendas, not by genuine concern for education or economic development. He is using his position as auditor to interfere with academic freedom and autonomy, and to promote his own conservative views on social and cultural issues⁴⁵⁷. He is also trying to advance his political career by appealing to his base and potential donors⁸.
3. - White's report is harmful to students and faculty, especially those from marginalized groups and disciplines. He is devaluing and stigmatizing their fields of study and their contributions to society⁴⁵⁹. He is also creating a chilling effect on academic inquiry and expression, and discouraging students from pursuing their interests and passions[^10^] ¹¹.

In conclusion, Mississippi auditor's report that suggests defunding several college majors has generated a lot of backlash and debate. The report reflects White's views on education and its role in society, which are not shared by many educators, students, and experts. The report also raises questions about the appropriate role of the state auditor and the state government in determining the funding and direction of higher education in Mississippi.

Bing, 9/22/2023

• (1) Mississippi auditor says several college majors indoctrinate students and should be defunded. https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/mississippi-auditor-says-several-college-majors-indoctrinate-students-and-should-be-defunded/ar-AA1h3ELP.
• (2) Mississippi auditor says several college majors indoctrinate students, should be defunded. https://news.yahoo.com/mississippi-auditor-says-several-college-151942008.html.
• (3) Mississippi auditor says several college majors bias students and should be defunded. https://news.yahoo.com/mississippi-auditor-says-several-college-175458620.html.
• (4) Auditor says several college majors indoctrinate students and should be .... https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/mississippi-auditor-college-majors-indoctrinate-students-defunded-103378914.
• (5) Mississippi auditor says several college majors indoctrinate students .... https://apnews.com/article/mississippi-college-majors-funding-cuts-aad5a0d5c7ab013d6c5489fd41e4dc54.
• (6) Mississippi auditor says several college majors indoctrinate students .... https://www.wapt.com/article/mississippi-auditor-says-several-college-majors-indoctrinate-students-and-should-be-defunded/45247915.
• (7) Shad White - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shad_White.
• (8) Learn More About Your Mississippi State Auditor - Shad White. https://shadwhite.com/about/.
• (9) Shad White - Ballotpedia. https://ballotpedia.org/Shad_White.
• (10) Shad White Bio - Mississippi Today. https://mississippitoday.org/2019/07/03/shad-white/.
• (11) Mississippi Public Universities - Legislative Relations - State Government. http://www.mississippi.edu/gov/.
• (12) Mississippi State Grant Aid - Urban Institute. https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/2022-04/Mississippi%20State%20Grant%20Aid.pdf.
• (13) Mississippi Public Universities - Institutions of Higher Learning. http://www.mississippi.edu/ihl/.
• (14) Policies and Bylaws - Mississippi Public Universities. http://www.ihl.state.ms.us/board/downloads/policiesandbylaws.pdf.
• (15) State auditor issues report challenging how Mississippi funds college .... https://www.supertalk.fm/state-auditor-issues-report-challenging-how-mississippi-funds-college-majors/.
• (16) Shad White - MS. https://www.osa.ms.gov/documents/Special_Reports/2019%20Cyber%20Security%20Report.pdf.
• (17) MS state auditor's office releases report of Medicaid fraud claims. https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/2021/08/02/ms-state-auditors-office-releases-report-medicaid-fraud-claims/5452905001/.

NORTH CAROLINA BUDGET: CUTS FUNDING TO PUBLIC SCHOOLS, CASTRATES NC BOARD OF EDUCATION, EXPANDS VOUCHERS

NORTH CAROLINA BUDGET: CUTS FUNDING TO PUBLIC SCHOOLS, CASTRATES NC BOARD OF EDUCATION, EXPANDS VOUCHERS 

In a stunning display of fiscal acrobatics, North Carolina's Republican legislative leaders have unveiled their grand plan for the state's education system. Brace yourselves, folks, because this budget is a real knee-slapper.

First up on the comedy lineup, we have the raise in teacher salaries. Now, you might think that increasing the pay of these hardworking educators is a good thing. But oh no, not in MAGA Land! Instead of a substantial raise, they've decided to play a little game of hide and seek with the funds. They'll set base salaries for teachers, but then supplement them with local and state funds. It's like a magic trick – now you see the money, now you don't! Abracadabra, your paycheck just disappeared!

But wait, there's more! In a move that would make even the most seasoned stand-up comedian blush, they're expanding vouchers for private schools. Because why invest in public education when you can just throw money at private institutions? It's like going to a fancy restaurant and leaving a tip for the waiter, but forgetting to pay your own bill. Comedy gold!

And if you thought that was the punchline, hold onto your hats, folks. They're limiting the powers of the State Board of Education. Because who needs experts and professionals making decisions about education when you can just let politicians run the show? It's like hiring a plumber to fix your leaky faucet, but then telling them to stay away from the pipes. Hilarious!

But fear not, my friends, because there's a glimmer of hope in this budget. They're expanding eligibility for the NC Teaching Fellows scheme. Yes, they're actually acknowledging that teachers need financial support. Of course, there's a catch – they have to teach in North Carolina public schools. It's like offering someone a delicious slice of cake, but only if they promise to eat their vegetables first. Classic!

And finally, the pièce de résistance of this comedy extravaganza – the budget does not restore a prior salary supplement for teachers who earn a master's degree. Because who needs advanced degrees when you can just rely on good old-fashioned common sense? It's like telling someone they don't need a driver's license because they've watched every episode of "Top Gear." Side-splittingly funny!

But wait, there's one more joke for the road. The state board of education can now withhold funding from charter schools. It's like giving someone a gift card to their favorite store, but then telling them they can only use it on Mondays between 2 and 3 PM. Utterly hilarious!

So there you have it, ladies and gentlemen – North Carolina's MAGA Legislature at its finest. With budget cuts, expanded vouchers, and castrated education, they've truly outdone themselves in the comedy department. Who needs laughter when you can have tears of frustration instead? Bravo!

NC budget to expand private school vouchers and strip power from State Board of Education | WUNC https://www.wunc.org/education/2023-09-20/2023-state-budget-schools-teachers-private-school-vouchers 

TEXAS CROWN ACT FOR WHITE STUDENTS ONLY: BLACK HAIR STILL BANNED

TEXAS CROWN ACT FOR WHITE STUDENTS ONLY: BLACK HAIR STILL BANNED

In a recent turn of events, it seems that the Texas Crown Act, a law designed to prevent racial discrimination based on hairstyles, may only apply to white students. That's right, folks, it looks like black students are still screwed when it comes to school dress codes.

Take the case of Darryl George, a high school student at Barbers Hill High School in Texas. Darryl has been serving in-school suspension for wearing twisted dreadlocks to class, which apparently violates the school district's dress code. However, his family and attorney argue that the hairstyle does not violate the dress code and that the school district is violating the CROWN Act.

For those of you who don't know, the CROWN Act prohibits race-based hair discrimination and bars employers and schools from penalizing people because of hair texture or protective hairstyles, including Afros, braids, dreadlocks, twists, or Bantu knots. It sounds like a great law, right? Well, not if you're a black student in Texas.

Darryl's family has filed a formal complaint with the Texas Education Agency, alleging that he was being harassed and mistreated by school district officials over his hair, and that his suspension violated the CROWN Act. The school district has also filed a lawsuit in state district court asking a judge to clarify whether its dress code restrictions limiting student hair length for boys violate the CROWN Act.

But here's where things get really interesting. According to Darryl's family, the school district is enforcing hair length requirements for male students, despite allowing boys to wear braids, locks, or twists. So, let me get this straight. Black students can wear protective hairstyles, but only if their hair is short enough? That's like saying you can eat cake, but only if it's sugar-free and made with cauliflower instead of flour.

Darryl has been placed in in-school suspension multiple times and claims he is being forced to sit in a cold room all day with no teachers explaining his lessons. And if that's not bad enough, he's also being fed bologna sandwiches instead of the school lunch options available to other students. I mean, come on, school district officials. Is this really necessary? Are you really so threatened by a student's hair that you have to subject him to inhumane conditions?

It's clear that something needs to change. The CROWN Act was supposed to protect black students from discrimination based on their hairstyles, but it seems like the law is only being applied to white students. This is unacceptable. We need to stand up for Darryl and other black students who are being unfairly targeted by school dress codes.

In fact, I have a proposal. Let's create a new law called the "Hair Equality Act" that explicitly prohibits schools from discriminating against any student based on their hair length or style. And let's make sure that this law is enforced equally for all students, regardless of their race.

Because at the end of the day, it doesn't matter if you're black or white or any other race. We all have the right to express ourselves through our appearance, including our hair. So let's fight for Hair Equality and put an end to discriminatory school dress codes once and for all.

Barbers Hill HS student claims he’s repeatedly subjected to inhumane conditions because of his hair https://www.click2houston.com/news/local/2023/09/21/family-of-barbers-hill-isd-student-suspended-for-his-hairstyle-asks-for-clarification-of-the-crown-act/ 

Barbers Hill ISD asking court to clarify CROWN Act, after suspending student Darryl George for 2nd time for the length of his hair - ABC13 Houston https://abc13.com/barbers-hill-isd-student-darryl-george-suspended-for-dreadlocks-crown-act-hair-discrimination-texas-law/13806662/

Texas student punished for hairstyle | khou.com https://www.khou.com/article/news/education/barbers-hill-high-school-crown-act/285-6b50c90d-d6db-4c05-9b75-c1565a177b4c 

Debate over a Black student's suspension over his hairstyle in Texas ramps up with probe and lawsuit | AP News https://apnews.com/article/hairstyles-racial-discrimination-crown-act-6312d39fe23de0b20dca60b9b3c72d8c 

THE DEFT DIVE

FROM BARD AI

The Crown Act is a law that prohibits discrimination based on a person's natural hair or protective hairstyle. Protective hairstyles are hairstyles that are worn to protect the natural hair from damage. This can include braids, twists, locs, and afros.

The Crown Act was first passed in California in 2019, and it has since been passed in over a dozen other states. The law is designed to protect people from being discriminated against in employment, housing, and public accommodations because of their hair.

Black hair has a long and rich history. It has been used to express identity, culture, and spirituality. However, Black hair has also been a source of discrimination. Black people have been told that their hair is unprofessional, unsightly, and even dirty. This discrimination has had a negative impact on the self-esteem and mental health of Black people.

The Crown Act is an important step towards ending discrimination against Black hair. It sends the message that Black hair is beautiful and professional. It also allows Black people to wear their hair in a way that is authentic to themselves.

The Crown Act has been supported by a number of organizations and individuals, including the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Black Lives Matter movement, and celebrities such as Beyoncé and Lupita Nyong'o.

The Crown Act is a victory for Black people and for all people who believe in equality. It is a reminder that everyone should be able to express themselves freely, without fear of discrimination.

**What can you do to support the Crown Act?**

There are a number of things you can do to support the Crown Act:

• * Contact your elected officials and let them know that you support the passage of the Crown Act in your state.
• * Educate yourself and others about the Crown Act and the importance of protecting Black hair.
• * Support Black-owned businesses that sell hair products and services.
• * Challenge stereotypes about Black hair.
• * Wear your own hair with pride!

The Crown Act is an important step towards ending discrimination against Black hair. By working together, we can create a more inclusive and equitable society.

FROM BING AI

Black hair and the CROWN Act. 

• - The CROWN Act is a law that forbids discrimination based on hair texture and hair styles, especially those that are associated with Black people, such as locs, braids, twists, Bantu knots, afros and natural hair. CROWN stands for: “Create a Respectful and Open World for Natural Hair.”⁵
• - The CROWN Act was first passed in California in 2019, and since then, it has been adopted by 20 states in the U.S. It has also been introduced at the federal level, and passed by the House of Representatives in March 2022. However, it still needs to be approved by the Senate and signed by the President to become a national law.⁵⁶⁷
• - The CROWN Act is an extension of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibited discrimination against afros, but not other natural hairstyles. The CROWN Act aims to address the gap in legal protection and recognize that hair discrimination is a form of racial discrimination.⁹
• - Black hair is diverse, with a range of textures and thicknesses. It often has a curly or spiral shape, which makes it more prone to dryness and breakage. Black hair also has a thinner cuticle layer and fewer hair follicles than other hair types, which can affect its appearance and health.[^10^] ¹¹
• - To care for Black hair, dermatologists recommend washing it once a week or every other week with a gentle, moisturizing shampoo and conditioner. They also suggest using a hot oil treatment twice a month, using a heat protecting product before styling, using caution with relaxers and other chemical treatments, using ceramic combs or irons to press hair, and making sure braids, cornrows or weaves are not too tight.¹¹¹²¹³
• - Black hair care products and tips may vary depending on the individual's hair type, texture, length, and style preferences. Some natural ingredients that can benefit Black hair include coconut oil, jojoba oil, olive oil, argan oil, shea butter, aloe vera, honey, apple cider vinegar, and tea tree oil.[^10^] ¹²¹⁴

Bing, 9/21/2023

• (1) What is the CROWN Act? | ADL. https://www.adl.org/resources/tools-and-strategies/what-crown-act.
• (2) Everything You Need to Know About The Crown Act - Byrdie. https://www.byrdie.com/the-crown-act-guide-5111864.
• (3) CROWN Act: Does Your State Prohibit Hair Discrimination? - SHRM. https://www.shrm.org/resourcesandtools/hr-topics/behavioral-competencies/global-and-cultural-effectiveness/pages/crown-act-does-your-state-prohibit-hair-discrimination.aspx.
• (4) The Tangled History of the CROWN Act and Its Progress to Date - Insider. https://www.insider.com/crown-act-black-hair-discrimination-mya-deanna-cook-2022-8.
• (5) Black hair care: Tips for washing, styling, and choosing products. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/black-hair-care.
• (6) Black hair: Tips for everyday care - American Academy of Dermatology. https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/hair-scalp-care/hair/care-african-american.
• (7) 15 Simple Hair Care Tips For Black Hair - Stylecraze. https://www.stylecraze.com/articles/7-simple-black-hair-care-tips/.
• (8) How to Take Care of Natural Black Hair: The Complete Guide for .... https://www.alluriumbeauty.com/blogs/news/black-hair-care-for-beginners.
• (9) Black Hair Care: Tips and Best Practices - Greatist. https://greatist.com/live/black-hair-care.
• (10) House passes Crown Act banning discrimination against Black hairstyles. https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/house-passes-crown-act-banning-discrimination-black-hairstyles-rcna20617.
• (11) How Hair Discrimination Affects Black Women at Work. https://hbr.org/2023/05/how-hair-discrimination-affects-black-women-at-work.
• (12) The CROWN Act & transforming the rules of professionalism around Black hair. https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en-us/posts/legal/crown-act-legal-professionalism/.
• (13) US House passes CROWN Act that would ban race-based hair ... - CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/18/politics/house-vote-crown-act/index.html.
• (14) How the CROWN Act Impacts You - NaturallyCurly.com. https://www.naturallycurly.com/curlreading/news-culture/how-the-crown-act-impacts-you.

Sure, I can list the states that support the CROWN Act. According to my web search results, the CROWN Act or laws inspired by it have been enacted in 22 states and 49 municipalities in the U.S.³ The 22 states are:

- Alaska

- Arkansas

- California

- Colorado

- Connecticut

- Delaware

- Illinois

- Louisiana

- Maine

- Maryland

- Massachusetts

- Michigan

- Minnesota

- Nebraska

- Nevada

- New Jersey

- New Mexico

- New York

- Oregon

- Tennessee

- Texas

- Virginia

These states have passed the CROWN Act to forbid discrimination based on hair texture and hair styles, especially those that are associated with Black people, such as locs, braids, twists, Bantu knots, afros and natural hair. The CROWN Act stands for: “Create a Respectful and Open World for Natural Hair.”⁵

Source: Conversation with Bing, 9/21/2023

• (1) The CROWN Act - Dove. https://www.dove.com/us/en/stories/campaigns/the-crown-act.html.
• (2) What’s Coming Up in CROWN Act Legislation, and How to Prepare. https://news.bloomberglaw.com/us-law-week/whats-coming-up-in-crown-act-legislation-and-how-to-prepare.
• (3) Th CROWN Act: Here Are All The States That Have Passed The Bill - NewsOne. https://newsone.com/4383979/the-crown-act-states/.
• (4) Here's Every State That Has Passed the Crown Act | Glamour. https://www.glamour.com/story/the-crown-act-banning-hair-discrimination.
• (5) Growing List of States Enacting the CROWN Act in 2023. https://clearlawinstitute.com/blog/2023/02/09/house-of-representatives-passes-bill-prohibiting-discrimination-based-on-natural-hair/.

THE REDNECK BOOK BANNING TIK TOK CHALLENGE

 

THE REDNECK BOOK BANNING TIK TOK  CHALLENGE

Attention all rednecks! Have you heard about the latest Tik Tok challenge? It's called the Redneck Book Banning Challenge, and it's taking the nation by storm. The challenge is simple: who can ban the most books from libraries and schools? And guess what? The red states seem to be walking away with it!

Now, I know what you're thinking. "But wait a minute, isn't book banning a serious problem?" Well, yes, it is. But that doesn't mean we can't have a little fun with it, right?

According to the American Library Association, over 700 books were challenged or banned in 2021 alone. And who's leading the charge? None other than our favorite Christian non-profit organizations! Focus on the Family, The American Family Association, and Moms for Liberty are just a few of the groups that have been actively campaigning against books they deem "inappropriate" or "harmful" to children.

But let's be real here, folks. Book banning is just plain ignorant. You can't just ban books because they don't align with your beliefs or values. That's not how the world works. If we start banning books left and right, we're only breeding more ignorance.

And let's not forget about the importance of free speech and freedom of expression. When books are banned, people are denied access to information and ideas. How are we supposed to learn and grow as individuals if we're only exposed to a narrow-minded perspective?

So, if you're a redneck looking to participate in the book banning challenge, I urge you to reconsider. Instead of banning books, why not read them? You might just learn something new and expand your horizons.

And for those of you who are concerned about book banning, there are a few things you can do. First and foremost, speak out against it. Let your elected officials know that you oppose book banning. Support libraries and bookstores that sell books that are often banned. And most importantly, educate yourself and others about the importance of free speech and the dangers of book banning.

In conclusion, let's put an end to this Redneck Book Banning Tik Tok Challenge once and for all. It's time to embrace diversity of thought and ideas, and stop trying to silence those we disagree with. After all, as the saying goes, "The pen is mightier than the sword." So let's pick up a book instead of a ban hammer and start reading!

Over 1,900 library book titles targeted for censorship so far in 2023 : NPR https://www.npr.org/2023/09/20/1200647985/book-bans-libraries-schools 

School book bans show no signs of slowing, PEN America finds : NPR https://www.npr.org/2023/09/21/1200725104/book-bans-school-pen-america 

Katy ISD bans more books as Texas leads nation in ban attempts - Axios Houston https://www.axios.com/local/houston/2023/09/20/katy-isd-bans-books-texas 

'Toll of book banning' increases as Missouri ranks No. 3 among states, report says https://www.stltoday.com/life-entertainment/local/books/toll-of-book-banning-increases-as-missouri-ranks-no-3-among-states-report-says/article_9191edd6-57df-11ee-b4e0-674df3c44fcc.html 

Official says Florida "does not ban books" after releasing list of 300 books that have been banned - LGBTQ Nation https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2023/09/official-says-florida-does-not-ban-books-after-releasing-list-of-300-books-that-have-been-banned/ 

Ron DeSantis' Florida is No. 1 in book banning, free speech group says https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/politics/2023/09/21/ron-desantis-florida-is-no-1-in-book-banning-free-speech-group-says/70900798007/ 

‘Chilling’: Ariana Grande, Amanda Gorman and others sign letter against book bans | Books | The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/books/2023/sep/19/celebrities-sign-letter-book-ban-ariana-grande-amanda-gorman 

US book bans and attempted bans rise as efforts extend to public libraries | Books | The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/books/2023/sep/20/book-bans-us-rise-public-libraries 

THE DEFT DIVE

FROM BARD AI

The history of book banning in America dates back to the colonial era. In 1637, the Puritan government of Massachusetts Bay banned Thomas Morton's book *New English Canaan*, which was critical of Puritan society. Since then, there have been many other books that have been banned in America, for a variety of reasons.

In the 19th century, books were often banned for religious reasons. For example, in 1840, the Catholic Church banned the Bible in English, arguing that it should only be read in Latin by priests. In 1873, the federal government passed the Comstock Act, which banned the publication and distribution of obscene materials. This law was used to ban books that dealt with sex, contraception, and other topics that were considered taboo at the time.

In the 20th century, books were often banned for political reasons. For example, during the McCarthy era, many books were banned because they were suspected of being communist propaganda. In the 1960s and 1970s, many books were banned because they dealt with sex, drugs, and other controversial topics.

In recent years, there has been a resurgence of book banning in America. In 2021, there were more books banned in American schools than in any other year on record. The books that are being banned today are often about race, gender, and sexuality.

Here are some of the most famous books that have been banned in America:

• * *The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn* by Mark Twain
• * *To Kill a Mockingbird* by Harper Lee
• * *Catch-22* by Joseph Heller
• * *The Catcher in the Rye* by J.D. Salinger
• * *Beloved* by Toni Morrison
• * *The Perks of Being a Wallflower* by Stephen Chbosky
• * *Harry Potter* series by J.K. Rowling
• * *The Hunger Games* trilogy by Suzanne Collins
• * *Thirteen Reasons Why* by Jay Asher
• * *Gender Queer* by Maia Kobabe

Book banning is a serious problem because it denies people access to information and ideas. It is also a form of censorship, which is a threat to democracy.

**Why are books banned?**

• There are a variety of reasons why books are banned. Some books are banned for religious reasons, while others are banned for political reasons. Still others are banned for moral reasons.
• Books that are banned for religious reasons often deal with topics that are considered taboo by certain religions. For example, the Bible has been banned in some countries because it is considered to be a Christian text.
• Books that are banned for political reasons often deal with controversial topics, such as communism, socialism, and other political ideologies. For example, many books were banned in the Soviet Union because they were critical of the government.
• Books that are banned for moral reasons often deal with topics that are considered to be immoral, such as sex, drugs, and violence. For example, many books were banned in the United States during the Victorian era because they were considered to be too sexually suggestive.

**What are the effects of book banning?**

• Book banning has a number of negative consequences. First, it denies people access to information and ideas. This can be particularly harmful to students and scholars, who need access to a variety of materials in order to learn and conduct research.
• Second, book banning is a form of censorship. Censorship is a threat to democracy, because it prevents people from accessing the information they need to make informed decisions.
• Third, book banning can have a chilling effect on free speech. When books are banned, authors and publishers may be less likely to publish books on controversial topics. This can lead to a less informed and less engaged public.
• **What can be done to stop book banning?**

• There are a number of things that can be done to stop book banning. First, it is important to be aware of the books that are being banned and the reasons why they are being banned. This information can be used to challenge book bans and educate the public about the importance of free speech.
• Second, it is important to support libraries and bookstores that sell books that are often banned. Libraries and bookstores play an important role in ensuring that people have access to a variety of information and ideas.
• Third, it is important to contact your elected officials and let them know that you oppose book banning. Elected officials need to hear from their constituents on this issue in order to take action to protect free speech.

Book banning is a serious problem, but it is a problem that can be solved. By working together, we can ensure that everyone has access to the information and ideas they need to be informed citizens.

According to the American Library Association, 729 books were challenged or banned in 2021, with more than 1500 individual book bans taking place across the country. The following organizations and groups have been actively supporting book banning in the US:

• * **Focus on the Family** is a Christian non-profit organization that has been campaigning against books that it considers to be sexually suggestive or harmful to children. In 2021, Focus on the Family published a list of 100 books that it believes should be banned from libraries and schools.
• * **The American Family Association** is another Christian non-profit organization that has been involved in book banning campaigns. In 2015, the American Family Association launched a campaign to ban the book "Gender Queer: A Memoir" from schools and libraries.
• * **Moms for Liberty** is a conservative advocacy group that has been involved in book banning campaigns in recent years. In 2021, Moms for Liberty members challenged or banned over 100 books from schools and libraries across the country.
• * **No Left Turn in Education** is a conservative education advocacy group that has been involved in book banning campaigns. In 2022, No Left Turn in Education published a list of 200 books that it believes should be banned from schools and libraries.
• * **Parents Defending Education** is a conservative education advocacy group that has been involved in book banning campaigns. In 2022, Parents Defending Education launched a campaign to ban the book "The 1619 Project" from schools and libraries.

These are just a few of the organizations and groups that are actively supporting book banning in the US. It is important to note that book banning is a complex issue, and there are many different reasons why people support it. However, the organizations and groups listed above have been among the most active in supporting book banning campaigns in recent years.

It is also important to note that book banning is a threat to democracy and freedom of expression. When books are banned, people are denied access to information and ideas. This can be particularly harmful to students and scholars, who need access to a variety of materials in order to learn and conduct research.

If you are concerned about book banning, there are a number of things you can do. You can contact your elected officials and let them know that you oppose book banning. You can also support libraries and bookstores that sell books that are often banned. Finally, you can educate yourself and others about the importance of free speech and the dangers of book banning.

FROM BING AI

Thank you for your interest in the history of book banning in America. Here is a summary of what I found from my web search:

• - Book banning is the practice of censoring or removing books from public or school libraries, classrooms, or bookstores because of their content, language, or themes.
• - Book banning has a long history in the United States, dating back to the colonial era when religious authorities banned books that challenged their doctrines or morals.
• - Some of the earliest banned books in America were The Meritorious Price of Our Redemption by William Pynchon, which was burned in 1650 for its theological views, and The New English Canaan by Thomas Morton, which was banned in 1637 for its criticism of Puritan society.
• - Book banning became more prevalent during the slavery and Civil War periods, when books that supported abolition, such as Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe, or criticized slavery, such as Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass, were banned or restricted in the South.
• - In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, book banning was influenced by social movements and moral crusades that targeted books that were considered obscene, immoral, or indecent, such as Ulysses by James Joyce, Lady Chatterley's Lover by D.H. Lawrence, and The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger.
• - In the mid-20th century, book banning shifted to schools and libraries, where parents, teachers, administrators, and community groups challenged books that they deemed inappropriate or offensive for children or young adults. Some of the most frequently challenged books in this period were The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, and The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck.
• - In 1982, the Supreme Court ruled in Island Trees School District v. Pico that school officials cannot ban books solely based on their content, affirming the constitutional right to read. However, book banning and challenging continued to occur at local levels, often involving court cases and public debates.
• - In recent years, book banning and challenging have increased significantly, especially targeting books that feature or address LGBTQ+ issues, people of color, racism, sexism, violence, sexuality, religion, or politics. Some of the most challenged books in 2020 were George by Alex Gino, Stamped: Racism, Antiracism, and You by Ibram X. Kendi and Jason Reynolds, and Harry Potter series by J.K. Rowling.
• - Book banning and challenging have been opposed by various organizations and individuals who advocate for intellectual freedom and the right to read. The American Library Association (ALA) organizes an annual Banned Books Week to raise awareness and celebrate the books that have been banned or challenged throughout history.

Bing, 9/21/2023

• (1) The history of book bans in the United States - National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/history-of-book-bans-in-the-united-states.
• (2) The little-known history of banned books in the United States. https://readingpartners.org/blog/history-banned-books-week/.
• (3) PEN America reports book bans in Florida and U.S. grow by the thousands. What we know. https://www.palmbeachpost.com/story/news/education/2023/09/21/books-bans-florida-pen-america-report-picture-health-lgbtq-people-of-color-book-banning-schools/70910852007/.
• (4) Book-ban efforts continue at record pace, reports American Library Association. https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/book-ban-efforts-continue-at-record-pace-reports-american-library-association/ar-AA1h17Mj.
• (5) How many books were banned in Missouri last year? This report logs state at 3rd highest. https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/how-many-books-were-banned-in-missouri-last-year-this-report-logs-state-at-3rd-highest/ar-AA1h30ox.
• (6) The history of book bans in the United States - National Geographic. https://bing.com/search?q=history+of+book+banning+in+America.

According to my web search, there are many organizations and groups that are actively supporting book banning in the US. Some of them are:

• - **Moms for Liberty**: A national organization that claims to advocate for parental rights in education. It has been involved in several book challenges and bans in school districts across the country, such as in Tennessee, Florida, and Texas. It has also launched a website called [Book Report](^1^) that lists books it considers inappropriate or harmful for children⁴⁵.
• - **Parents Defending Education**: A national organization that aims to "reclaim" schools from "activists" who promote "indoctrination". It has filed complaints and lawsuits against schools and districts that use books or curricula that address topics such as racism, sexism, LGBTQ+ issues, or social justice. It also provides a [toolkit](^2^) for parents to challenge books and materials in schools⁴⁵.
• - **No Left Turn in Education**: A national organization that opposes the teaching of "critical race theory" and "woke ideology" in schools. It has organized protests and campaigns to remove books and resources that it deems "divisive" or "anti-American" from schools and libraries. It also offers a [guide](^3^) for parents to fight against book censorship⁴⁵.
• - **Family Policy Alliance**: A national organization that promotes "biblical citizenship" and "family values". It has supported efforts to ban books that feature or discuss LGBTQ+ characters or issues, such as George by Alex Gino and The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas. It also provides a [resource](^4^) for parents to protect their children from "harmful" books⁴⁵.

These are just some examples of the groups that support book banning in the US. There are many more groups operating at different levels and locations, often presenting themselves as grassroots efforts, while in reality they have links to prominent, wealthy, or influential individuals or organizations⁴⁵. These groups pose a serious threat to the freedom to read and the right to access information for everyone.

Bing, 9/21/2023

• (1) More than 25 organizations join forces with the American Library .... https://www.ala.org/news/press-releases/2022/05/organizations-join-ala-unite-against-book-bans.
• (2) Banned in the USA: The Growing Movement to Ban Books - PEN America. https://pen.org/report/banned-usa-growing-movement-to-censor-books-in-schools/.
• (3) At Least 50 Groups in the U.S. Advocated Banning Books This Year. https://www.advocate.com/news/2022/9/20/least-50-groups-us-advocated-banning-books-year.
• (4) Unite Against Book Bans - Unite Against Book Bans. https://uniteagainstbookbans.org/.
• (5) ‘Unparalleled in intensity’ – 1,500 book bans in US school districts .... https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/apr/07/book-bans-pen-america-school-districts.
• (6) Banned in the USA: The Growing Movement to Ban Books - PEN America. https://pen.org/report/banned-usa-growing-movement-to-censor-books-in-schools/.