Latest News and Comment from Education

Thursday, April 25, 2013

Education Group Casts Doubt on Value of Michelle Rhee's School Reforms: DCist

Education Group Casts Doubt on Value of Michelle Rhee's School Reforms: DCist:


Education Group Casts Doubt on Value of Michelle Rhee's School Reforms

2011_0421_rheebroom.jpgThe conventional wisdom is that former D.C. Schools Chancellor and current national education reformer Michelle Rhee brought much-needed positive change to the D.C. public school system during her tenure, firing ineffective teachers, closing under-performing schools and more aggressively pushing students and teachers to perform better. But a new report from an education advocacy group says much the opposite, arguing that Rhee-type reform in D.C. and in two other cities haven't really improved educational outcomes.
The report from the Brighter, Bolder Approach to Education says that the reform ushered in by Rhee from 2007 to 2010 and continued by Chancellor Kaya Henderson "deliver few benefits, often harm the students they purport to help, and divert attention from a set of other, less visible policies with more promise to weaken the link between poverty and low educational attainment."
It says that test scores rose less quickly in D.C., Chicago and New York than in cities that did not adopt the reforms pushed by Rhee and other like-minded education leaders, and that achievement gaps grew more quickly in those that did. Test-based teacher evaluations increased turnover, closing schools did not produce better outcomes and market-based approaches like school choice drew attention and resources away from other more effective initiatives.
All told, says the report, the reforms ushered in by Rhee and others failed most dramatically because they 

MORNING UPDATE LISTEN TO DIANE RAVITCH 4-25-13 Diane Ravitch's blog | A site to discuss better education for all

Diane Ravitch's blog | A site to discuss better education for all:

Click on picture to Listen to Diane Ravitch





Good News! Excellent Results on NAEP Economics Test

The National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) just released the results of its Economics test for high school seniors.
Only 18% of students ranked “below basic,” which surely included high numbers of students who are English language learners and have serious disabilities.
82% are basic or above.
A remarkable 43% of students ranked “proficient” or above.
Proficient is excellent performance. Having served on the NAEP Board for seven years, I believe that a student



What Are Foundations For?

The Boston Review has a special issue devoted to the question of what foundations are for.
The lead review describes the role that foundations are supposed to play: to encourage innovation, to prod government to change its priorities, to demonstrate the validity of a different path, etc.
Various commentators, including me, were invited to respond. I tried briefly to explain how the role of foundations in the K-12 sector have changed in significant ways. The three biggest foundations now act in concert with the


How Arbitrary is NCLB?

Matt DiCarlo here describes a paper that shows how utterly arbitrary NCLB is.
Some states look good.
Some states look very bad.
But the states that look bad may actually be outperforming the states that look good..
When will our policymakers acknowledge that NCLB is a harmful, destructive law that has wreaked havoc on 

How to Eliminate Public Education: Michigan Edition

Suppose you were governor of Michigan and you really truly hated public education. Suppose you thought of public schools not as a beloved community institution, but as a government monopoly that must be smashed. Suppose you believe that the free market always knows best.
Suppose further that your earnest desire to get rid of public education was blocked by the state constitution.
Why, you would do exactly what Michigan Governor Rick Snyder is doing. You would have some of your top 

KrazyTA: the Meaning of Leadership

KrazyTA, a regular commenter on the blog, offered his definition of leadership in dialogue with other readers. It got a great response.
Here goes:
“I once had a job where I was a clerk typist in an academic library. I had three supervisors: from the bottom up they were a librarian-in-training, a professional librarian, and the librarian who ran the entire department I worked in. **Not bragging: I was a good enough typist that I secured several jobs largely because of my typing skills.** Not just in my evaluations [I did very well indeed] but in my day-to-day work, I never resented any one of them evaluating me or offering me suggestions or guidance. It took me a while to figure out why I enjoyed working 

What Do Students and Teachers Say about the Pearson Common Core Exams in New York?

Two websites have been created to allow students, teachers, principals, and parents to register their comments about the Common Core assessments created by Pearson for students in New York.
One was created to discuss the English language arts exam. If you open the link, you will see numerous 

The Charter Waiting List: A Marketing Tool

EduShyster here dissects the charter waiting list brouhaha.
Charter advocates wave big numbers around to prove to legislators that the state or district needs more charters.
But they also spend big money to generate demand so they can conduct a lottery, wgphich is a marketing tool.
When a neighborhood school closes, children must apply to enter the charter and may 

The Attack on Tenure Is “Orwellian Reform”

Robert D. Shepherd comments on the story this morning about the teacher in Missouri who was suspended after writing an article on the Huffington Post about the abuses heaped on teachers:
“Teaching is a unique profession. Teachers are responsible for cultural transmission–for passing on to a new generation the best of what the culture has created–and it’s extremely important–it goes to the very heart of what it is to be a pluralistic democracy–that students be exposed to a variety of viewpoints presented by teachers who are opinionated scholars. In the past, we didn’t give tenure to teachers right away because we recognized that people had to earn the right, but we also recognized the importance of that right–of intellectual freedom. If 

Time to Turnaround the Florida Department of Education

Test scores are low at an elementary school in Tampa.
The state ordered that every one of its teachers be fired.
Even first-year teachers will go.
The school has been plagued by high staff turnover in the past.

Warning: Don’t Become a Teacher

[WARNING: after the following essay was published in Huffington Post, the writer was suspended from his teaching position. The next post will give details.]
This teacher in Missouri loves teaching but he doesn’t love what the legislature is doing to restrict, evaluate, and control him.
After two decades as a journalist, he became a teacher. He has taught for 14 years.
Today, he would urge young people not to enter teaching because the conditions and lack of respect are so wearing. “Classroom teachers, especially those who are just out of college and entering the profession, are more 

Outrage! Missouri Teacher Suspended For Speaking Out

This post explains why teachers need tenure. Tenure is not a job for life. Tenure protects freedom of speech. Tenure protects academic freedom.
The previous post linked to an article by a teacher in Missouri who warned his students not to become a teacher because of the outrageous attacks on teachers. He was suspended. He does not have tenure. He does not have academic freedom. He was suspended for speaking his mind about the destruction of his profession in a public forum.
Here is the story, sent by a fellow Missouri teacher who must (of course) remain anonymous or he will also lose 

Why Market Reforms Failed in DC, NYC, and Chicago

The market-based reforms of the past dozen years have failed. Now they are the status quo, imposed on the nation by NCLB and Race to the Top, will hurt our nation’s children and undermine public education for all children.
The Bush-Obama policies are bad for children, ad for teachers, bad for principals, bad for schools, bad for the quality of education, and threaten the future of public education in the United States.
WARNING TO OTHER NATIONS: DO NOT COPY US.
The question is: Will the zealous reformers listen? Or will they continue their

Diane in the Evening 4-24-13 Diane Ravitch's blog | A site to discuss better education for all

mike simpson at Big Education Ape - 2 hours ago
Diane Ravitch's blog | A site to discuss better education for all: Mayor Bloomberg Tries Again to Buy the Los Angeles School Board by dianerav NYC Mayor Bloomberg just dropped $350,000 into the campaign to beat Monica Ratliff in a runoff for the LA school board. A few weeks ago, Bloomberg gave $1million to the coalition of billionaires, who assembled a $4 million war chest, mostly to defeat Steve Zimmer. Bloomberg’s million was enhanced by fat gifts from Rupert Murdoch, Michelle Rhee, Eli Broad, and the John Thompson: Who Will the Billionaires Kick Down Next? by dianerav Vetera... more »

Louisiana Educator: Big Victories for the Real Educators of Louisiana!

Louisiana Educator: Big Victories for the Real Educators of Louisiana!:


Big Victories for the Real Educators of Louisiana!

Yesterday an amazing series of events happened in the Louisiana House Education Committee. Due to the hundreds of emails and phone calls by the real educators of Louisiana (and the powerful evidence of incompetent implementation of the Act 54 evaluation system) , all three of the bills designed to circumvent the court decision striking down Act 1 of 2012 were pulled off the Committee agenda for the time being.  This is the same committee that was stacked last year with solid Jindal supporters and which passed the entire Jindal "education deform" package last year even in the face of massive teacher protests. You may remember that Act 1 butchered the tenure law, took away a teacher's right to have personnel decisions reviewed by their school boards, established merit pay based on an untested and flawed evaluation system, and killed all seniority rights for reduction In force procedures based on the same flawed evaluation system.

In the morning HB 466 by Havard (My Representative I am proud to say) was passed by the Committee, which stops John White's radical revamp of the school grading system. The totally new rating system would have put more emphasis on college prep stuff such as ACT scores, and would have required that even special education students take the ACT for the purpose of grading schools and would have dropped all the 

UPDATE: How arcane rules — not student achievement — drove No Child Left Behind

How arcane rules — not student achievement — drove No Child Left Behind:



How arcane rules — not student achievement — drove No Child Left Behind


nclbIf No Child Left Behind was supposed to be about anything, it was improving student achievement. Here’s an important piece about how it wasn’t really student achievement that affected NCLB outcomes but, rather, tiny differences in arcane rules. This was written by Matthew Di Carlo, senior fellow at the non-profit Albert Shanker Institute, located in Washington, D.C. This originally appeared on the Shanker Blog blog.
By Matthew Di Carlo
A big part of successful policy making is unyielding attention to detail (an argument that regular readers of this blog hear often). Choices about design and implementation that may seem unimportant can play a substantial role in determining how policies play out in practice.
A new paper, co-authored by Elizabeth Davidson, Randall Reback, Jonah Rockoff and Heather Schwartz, and presented at last month’s annual conference of The Association for 

Can computers really grade essay tests?

Can computers really grade essay tests? The National Council of Teachers of English say “no,” even if there is new software that says “yes.” New software described in this New York Times story allows teachers to leave essay grading to … Continue reading →

Yet a new Pearson problem with testing

On the same day that I published a brief history of problems that Pearson, the education giant, has been having with standardized testing (going back years and across a number of states), I learned of yet a new Pearson problem … Continue reading →


Jon Stewart’s pointed lesson on the U.S. Constitution

Here’s Jon Stewart’s hysterical and withering lesson on the U.S. Constitution (at the expense of Fox news commentators), which would go a long way to spicing up a lot of  history and U.S. government courses. Stewart’s lesson comes in the … Continue reading →

Pension debate inside. Rally outside. | Fred Klonsky

Pension debate inside. Rally outside. | Fred Klonsky:


Pension debate inside. Rally outside.

The Daily Herald and corporate group Reboot Illinois sponsored a forum on the state’s public employee pension debt at Harper College in Palatine last night. Tickets to the event were carefully distributed. But many teacher pension activist got inside.
S0eaking were state representative pension bombers Elaine Nekritz and Tom Morrison. IEA President Cinda Klickna represented the state’s public employee union leadership.
Outside Northern Illinois Jobs with Justice gathered teacher and other union members for a rally prior to the forum. I’d say there were 75 to 100 of us.
I was one of the speakers outside.
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Seattle Schools Community Forum: New Definitions

Seattle Schools Community Forum: New Definitions:


New Definitions

Today at the Management Oversight work session for Teaching and Learning we learned of some new definitions, or, more precisely, the re-definition of some terms.

Early Education now refers to Pre-K through grade 5. Cashel Toner will be responsible for all of that. Previously, early education referred only to Birth to Kindergarten. Now it includes all of elementary education as well.

The definition of Academic Assurances has been narrowed. It now refers only to the academic opportunity that the district is required by law to provide students. It had previously meant the baseline minimum that each Seattle School would offer or which every student would have access to. Under the old definition it included access to advanced learning, access to AP or IB classes for high school, access to music and arts instruction. No more. It is now only what the law requires.

Curriculum now refers only to the set of knowledge and skills that students are expected to acquire as defined by the Common Core State Standards. This is what we used to call "content". Curriculum has been through a number of re-definitions, far too many to count. The last one was that curriculum was an umbrella term that 

Mike Klonsky's SmallTalk Blog: STUDENT VOICE

Mike Klonsky's SmallTalk Blog: STUDENT VOICE:


STUDENT VOICE

Kenyon students pack the college theater to watch plays written by 4th-graders who sat on stage and saw their play performed by college students .
I made the 7-hour drive back from Kenyon just in time to make it to class yesterday. The contrast between this pastoral Ohio campus and Chicago's urban school battlefield was never more striking. At Kenyon I helped advise students on their final projects. One of them, bound for a great teaching career (I hope) worked with 4th-grade public schools students in nearby Mt. Vernon, who wrote plays that were put on before a packed house at the college.

All power to the imagination and performance-based assessment rather than high-stakes standardized testing.

Back in the city, Chicago high school students are learning to find their voice the hard way. Hundreds of them boycotted the tests yesterday and marched at Board headquarters to protest the mas

Wednesday, April 24, 2013

Shocker: Hartford Superintendent proposes another Achievement First Inc. Charter School - Wait, What?

Shocker: Hartford Superintendent proposes another Achievement First Inc. Charter School - Wait, What?:


Shocker: Hartford Superintendent proposes another Achievement First Inc. Charter School

Schooling in the Ownership Society: The city that works

Schooling in the Ownership Society: The city that works:


The city that works

Rauner
Back in the early '70s, Chicago earned the nickname, the city that works. Then, like now, the phrase always required the addendum, works for whom? The same question might also be asked about the city's public schools. Under mayoral control, Chicago has been reconstructing a two-tier system of public schools: selective enrollment schools for top scoring students and those with well-connected parents, and under-resourced neighborhood schools for the majority.

Today that notion was reinforced by the news that billionaire union hater, corporate school reformer and Rahm Emanuel's patron, Bruce Rauner, used his political clout to wrangle a seat for his own kid at Walter Payton College Prep High School. Payton is ostensibly at public school, even though a third of its entering freshman students come from private schools. 98 % of its graduates 

John Thompson: Education Reform Party is Over -- What a Mess! - Living in Dialogue - Education Week Teacher

John Thompson: Education Reform Party is Over -- What a Mess! - Living in Dialogue - Education Week Teacher:


John Thompson: Education Reform Party is Over -- What a Mess!

Guest post by John Thompson.
Back when "Dandy Don" Meredith was host of Monday Night Football, when the game was all over but the shouting, he would break into song. We need a 21st century way of saying the obvious. Test-driven school "reform" failed. To borrow a phrase regarding "closing time," test-driven "reformers"do not have to go home, but they can't stay here in our children's schools.
In the short run, educators can read the tea leaves and speculate how and when the big boys will pull the plug on Michelle Rhee. D.C.'s local school system, such as it is, does not seem curious about the extent of cheating in its schools. Maybe, it will be the billionaires who say that she is no longer the face they want to put on "reform?" Could it be Secretary of Education Arne Duncan who calls for an investigation of Rhee's disinterest in the "smoking gun" memo describing the possible extent of cheating under her watch? If Rhee is subpoenaed, the chances are that she will again have to reinvent herself. This time, I suspect that Rhee will be reborn as a Fox News analyst.
Now is the time to discredit the technocrats' theories by showcasing the sheer absurdity of another bit of 

NYC Public School Parents: Bloomberg's education legacy in The Nation

NYC Public School Parents: Bloomberg's education legacy in The Nation:


Bloomberg's education legacy in The Nation

Diane Ravitch and I have an article in this week's The Nation about Michael Bloomberg's damaging legacy for our schools; and how his policies widened inequities rather than narrowed them. Here is the introduction:

In 2008, Mayor Michael Bloomberg and his schools chancellor at the time, Joel Klein, testified before Congress that their policies had led to a substantial narrowing of the racial achievement gap, meaning the gap in test scores between white students and those of color: “Over the past six years, we’ve done everything possible to narrow the achievement gap—and we have. In some cases, we’ve reduced it by half,” said Bloomberg. He repeated that claim in 2012, saying, “We have closed the gap between black and Latino kids and white and Asian kids,” he said. “We have cut it in half.”

The notion that there had been a great improvement in the public schools, leading to sharp increases in achievement among minority children—the 

Seattle Schools Community Forum: Scope and Sequence, Alignment and Walk-Thru, Oh My

Seattle Schools Community Forum: Scope and Sequence, Alignment and Walk-Thru, Oh My:


Scope and Sequence, Alignment and Walk-Thru, Oh My

I have been to many, many Work Sessions.   This current one, Teach and Learning: Part One of Curriculum and Instruction, takes the cake.

A dense, voluminous presentation with more edu-speak than you can shake an eraser at.  Department head Shauna Heath is a master of this verbage.  Right now, the directors are struggling to get this verbage understood.  At one point she said they still needed to define "curriculum."  She also said this:
"We are systemitizing our systems to compare apples to apples."

I have no idea what she means but it sounds very busy.

Staff also had a comparison of FTE for their department compared to other districts - nationally and regionally - and Director DeBell asked about Bellevue.  It turns out for that particular slide (21 but you won't find the numbering because they stopped numbering the slides after 20) staff only looked at websites and did not call the districts themselves.  So our staff was making an visual assessment of another district's org chart and deciding 

Jersey Jazzman: How Every Kid Could Go To Bill Gates's Private School

Jersey Jazzman: How Every Kid Could Go To Bill Gates's Private School:


How Every Kid Could Go To Bill Gates's Private School

There are times when I'm not sure that even EduShyster could parody the musings of Bill Gates. For example:
After almost two decades of pursuing improvements in U.S. education through the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Gates maintains a sweeping and grand ambition. His goal for the next 20 years, he says, is to graduate roughly twice as many kids from college, move the United States up in the international rankings,and do so without spending more money. It's as if Gates wants to apply a version of Moore's law (in which the number of transistors that can fit on an integrated circuit double every two years) to education. 
[...]  
Gates: In K-12, we're in an era where, unfortunately, we're not going to be able to increase the amount of resources, because state budgets are tight and