Latest News and Comment from Education

Sunday, November 20, 2011

Today's Big Education Ape - PostRank Top Early Evening Posts #ows #edreform


UC Davis Chancellor does a perp walk after hiding three hours in her office. « Fred Klonsky #ows

UC Davis Chancellor does a perp walk after hiding three hours in her office. « Fred Klonsky:UC Davis Chancellor does a perp walk after hiding three hours in her office.by Fred KlonskyFor three hours UC Davis students surrounded the Chancellor’s office. This followed 24 hours of outrage as the video of police pepper spraying students, arms locked in non-violent protest, went viral.Finally Chancellor Katehi did the equivalence of a perp walk. Students lined both sides of a walkway and watched ... more »

How education fares if debt supercommittee fails - The Answer Sheet - The Washington Post

How education fares if debt supercommittee fails - The Answer Sheet - The Washington Post:How education fares if debt supercommittee failsfrom The Answer Sheet by Valerie StraussFailure of the congressional supercommittee tasked with reducing the federal deficit by at least $1.2 trillion could lead to across-the-board budget cuts, which would have a serious impact on already-distressed public education funding.The Congressional Budget Office has projected what could happen to public education if the trigger is pulled and across-the-board cuts kick in ... more »

Not An Onion Spoof: Newt Gingrich’s Education Plan Is To Fire Janitors And Replace Them With Kids | Mediaite #EDreform

Not An Onion Spoof: Newt Gingrich’s Education Plan Is To Fire Janitors And Replace Them With Kids | Mediaite:Not An Onion Spoof: Newt Gingrich’s Education Plan Is To Fire Janitors And Replace Them With Kidsby Tommy ChristopherFormer House Speaker Newt Gingrich told a crowd on Friday that the solution to income inequality is to fire school janitors, and replace them with children. I am not making this up, and it gets worse. He’s not talking about junior high or high ... more »

Oligarchy and Social Organization | Firedoglake #ows

Oligarchy and Social Organization | Firedoglake:Oligarchy and Social Organizationby masaccioAdam Smith, Etching created by Cadell and Davies (1811)Oligarchy rests on grotesque inequality of material resources. The vast resources available to the rich are used to build social structures that protect their wealth. The US oligarchy is a shining example. Our oligarchs use their stunning wealth both to insure that civil government protects its interests and to infect the public with views supportive of its power and wealth.One easy example of ... more »

NYC Public School Parents: NYC children and teachers speak out at Occupy Wall St. rally in Foley Sq. #ows

NYC Public School Parents: NYC children and teachers speak out at Occupy Wall St. rally in Foley Sq.:NYC children and teachers speak out at Occupy Wall St. rally in Foley Sq.by Leonie HaimsonMy video taken Sept. 17 of our part of the citywide protests as part of Occupy Wall St. and Occupy the DOE, when, among other things, Justin Wedes taught the Children's Brigade how to use the people's mike, and teachers and students spoke out in Foley Sq.Part I ... more »

Protesters force UC Davis chancellor to halt news conference - latimes.com #ows

Protesters force UC Davis chancellor to halt news conference - latimes.com:Protesters force UC Davis chancellor to halt news conferenceThe embattled UC Davis chancellor, Linda P.B. Katehi, had to stop a news conference prematurely Saturday night after protesters angry that police had used pepper spray on Occupy demonstrators disrupted the event.Hundreds of students surrounded the building where Katehi was speaking, and police were called in. A video of a Friday incident posted on the Internet showed a police officer dousing the ... more »

Unity, division on school reform - NorthJersey.com

Unity, division on school reform - NorthJersey.com:Unity, division on school reformSATURDAY, NOVEMBER 19, 2011 LAST UPDATED: SUNDAY NOVEMBER 20, 2011, 12:31 PMBRIDGET HARRISONCOLUMNISTTHE RECORDPAGES: 1 2 DISPLAY ON ONE PAGE | PRINT | E-MAILIT IS something that both sides finally agree on: The education system in New Jersey needs to be reformed. How the sides propose to go about doing that is another matter indeed.Last week, at its annual meeting, the New Jersey Education Association announced its broad education reform ... more »

Disruptions at Harding High are under control, CMS says | CharlotteObserver.com & The Charlotte Observer Newspaper

Disruptions at Harding High are under control, CMS says | CharlotteObserver.com The Charlotte Observer Newspaper:Disruptions at Harding High are under control, CMS saysBy Ann Doss Helmsahelms@charlotteobserver.comPosted: Friday, Nov. 18, 2011Harding High's disruptions were caused by a small number of students and are under control now, according to several speakers at a Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools news conference Thursday."I feel comfortable and safe here," said 11th-grader Roberto Martinez, an International Baccalaureate magnet student at Harding for three years.A day that had be... more »

School Tech Connect: Thank God

School Tech Connect: Thank God:Thank Godby noreply@blogger.com (Tim)And we're back. Every day I thank God that I haven't been brutally pepper-sprayed by police in Seattle, NYC, or at UC-Davis.In Chicago, we're approaching the deadline for CEO Brizard to announce his school closing list, which is how modern urban "portfolio" districts react to poverty. In an intensification of policies that have not worked, Brizard is going to recommend to the school board by November 21 which schools he's giving up on, ... more »

Pike’s Pique | Firedoglake #ows

Pike’s Pique | Firedoglake:Pike’s Piqueby Glenn W. SmithPopoutWhat social or psychological dysfunctions led UC-Davis police lieutenant John Pike to brutally assault some sitting, non-threatening protestors with chemical pepper spray?Clearly unthreatened and acting with a sociopathic coldness, Pike had obviously dehumanized his targets. I just don’t think it’s possible to act in that fashion against other human beings if you regard them as sharing your humanity.But I also think a concept of authority is growing in America which wants to justify ... more »

Modern School: Human Need or Capitalist Greed #ows

Modern School: Human Need or Capitalist Greed:Human Need or Capitalist Greedby Michael DunnIt is not only absurd, but dangerous, to believe that jobs are good just because losing a job is undesirable (See the Cry For Jobs, Ruthless Criticism). Of course it is terrible to lose ones income and material security. But simply demanding jobs generally results in compromises and sacrifices in order to get that paycheck rolling in again. Workers accept lower wages, longer working hours, more dangerous conditions, ... more »

Drum Circle headed to Bloomberg's Mansion.

Drum Circle headed to Bloomberg's Mansion. Liberty Square to be Occupied with Voices of Immigrant Women and Elders from the Civil Rights Movement | OccupyWallSt.org:Drum Circle headed to Bloomberg's Mansion. Liberty Square to be Occupied with Voices of Immigrant Women and Elders from the Civil Rights MovementPosted 1 hour ago on Nov. 19, 2011, 7:03 p.m. EST by OccupyWallStSunday, November 20th:12:00pm: Liberty Square -"We, Spanish-speaking immigrant women of New York City, call on all women to join us ... to ... more »

#ows Davis Faculty Association » Blog Archive » DFA Board Calls for Katehi’s Resignation

Davis Faculty Association » Blog Archive » DFA Board Calls for Katehi’s Resignation:DFA Board Calls for Katehi’s ResignationThe DFA Board calls for the immediate resignation of Chancellor Katehi. The Chancellor’s authorization of the use of police force to suppress the protests by students and community members speaking out on behalf of our university and public higher education generally represents a gross failure of leadership.Given the recent use of excessive force by police against “occupy” protestors at UC Berkeley and elsewhere, ... more »

#ows DC, Others Occupy Abandoned Buildings. Streaming Video. | OccupyWallSt.org

DC, Others Occupy Abandoned Buildings. Streaming Video. | OccupyWallSt.org:DC, Others Occupy Abandoned Buildings. Streaming Video.by OccupyWallStOccupy K St./DC has taken over the empty city-owned Franklin School. The school was closed several years ago and was initiatially reopened as a homeless shelter. The city government later closed the shelter and -- despite widespread public opposition -- announced plans to turn the building either into condos or a hotel for the 1% lobbyists on K St.Watch live streaming video from occupykst at ... more »

#ows Oakland Commune Assembles to Retake a Space « occupy california

Oakland Commune Assembles to Retake a Space « occupy california:Oakland Commune Assembles to Retake a Spaceby *OAKLAND, California – The Oakland Commune’s general assembly called this past week for a march to reclaim a space today. This day has also been called as a day of action against police repression by the Oakland Commune’s GA. As of around 2:30pm, around 1000 people have assembled in Oscar Grant Plaza and at the adjacent 14th and Broadway intersection, which has been shut ... more »

First Teachbad Survey: Please Help | Mr. Teachbad

First Teachbad Survey: Please Help | Mr. Teachbad:First Teachbad Survey: Please Helpby teachbadHere’s what I would like to do. Eventually I would like to develop a survey of teacher satisfaction that will be answered by tens of thousands of teachers and former teachers and will be disseminated inter-galactically and change teaching forever, for the better. I know that I skipped some steps just there and the details are lacking. But here is what we are doing now. I am experimenting ...more »

#ows NYC Public School Parents: What's the real story behind the threatened bus strike: are the bus drivers the enemy or part of the 99%?

NYC Public School Parents: What's the real story behind the threatened bus strike: are the bus drivers the enemy or part of the 99%?:What's the real story behind the threatened bus strike: are the bus drivers the enemy or part of the 99%?by Leonie HaimsonThe real facts behind the threatened school bus strike are difficult to untangle. As the NY Times explainedtoday, the mayor's position is a reversal of his previous one:The specter of a strike is an interesting turn ... more »

Young People – The World’s Last Chattel? | Lefty Parent

Young People – The World’s Last Chattel? | Lefty Parent:Young People – The World’s Last Chattel?by Cooper ZaleThis latest round of high-profile revelations of at times systemic cover-ups of the sexual abuse of young people at Penn State and elsewhere has been topping the news lately. There seem to be ongoing issues with this within the Catholic denomination but that is no longer news. Still in much of the world young people are coerced into military service, marriage or as ... more »

Today's Big Education Ape - PostRank Top Early Afternoon Posts #ows #edreform

Interview with the guy did the “bat-man” on the Verizon building for OWS. « Fred KlonskyBig Education Ape - PostRank (PostRank: All)-20 minutes agoInterview with the guy did the “bat-man” on the Verizon building for OWS. « Fred Klonsky:Interview with the guy did the “bat-man” on the Verizon building for OWS.by Fred KlonskyXeni Jardin interviews Mark Read who did the bat-man projects on the Verizon building.XJ: How did you go about finding someone nearby who would allow you stage this ... more »

Blaming Is So American: Cartoons | Larry Cuban on School Reform and Classroom Practice

Blaming Is So American: Cartoons | Larry Cuban on School Reform and Classroom Practice:

Blaming Is So American: Cartoons

Blame: Who is responsible? Not me!

Image via Wikipedia

Republicans and Democrats blame one another for the impasse over reducing the deficit. Tea party rank-and-file blame President Obama for the decline of the U.S. “Occupy Wall Street” protests across the country blame inequality in wealth on the financial community’s greed. And the previous post dealt with policymakers and reformers, over the past century, blaming children, their families, teachers, and schools for doing poorly

No Cops, No Bosses « occupy california #ows

No Cops, No Bosses « occupy california:

No Cops, No Bosses

from BicycleBarricade:

By now much of the world has seen video and photos of Lt. John Pike of the UC Davis police department as he discharged a canister of burning chemicals into the faces of students seated in the center of the university quad. Most viewers are outraged, and justifiably so. Much of the outrage has been directed at John Pike. He deserves it. But we should remind ourselves that Friday’s police violence was only an aberration because it happened on a university campus not easily assimilable to the stereotype of “Berkeley radicals” and to students who are perceived or portrayed as mostly white and as resisting passively. Whiteness is brought up here, not to chastise those who only now denounce police violence that has been routinely applied to non-white communities and individuals—this itself is a misperception of Friday’s events: a majority of those arrested were not white—but to invite readers, new and old, to extend the critique of police violence beyond the walls of the university to the communities whose life it damages every single day.

Friday’s punitive violence, as terrible as it was, is not an example of bad policing. It is an example of policing.

Letter: UC Davis Police are “Fascist, Totalitarian, Unaccountable” - Davis, CA Patch #ows

Letter: UC Davis Police are “Fascist, Totalitarian, Unaccountable” - Davis, CA Patch:

Letter: UC Davis Police are “Fascist, Totalitarian, Unaccountable”

Letter to the Editor
By Bernie Goldsmith

At Occupy Davis, relations with the democratically elected city council and local police forces have been genial and productive. The authorities have worked continuously to harmonize the occupation’s presence with the park and surrounding businesses and ensure that all aspects of the encampment remain non-violent. Those in charge of using force are aware that they are democratically elected officials that are directly accountable to the people.

Occupy UC Davis, a mere three blocks away, is under the jurisdiction of an undemocratic, appointed regime of force over which its subjects have no meaningful democratic control. The authorities there attacked non-violent protesters with indifference, and, in some cases, a clear display of sadistic pleasure.

There could be no better illustration of the differences between a democratic, accountable public safety effort and a fascist, totalitarian, unaccountable police state. The students of UC Davis have no meaningful voice, and that is

UC Davis Chancellor does a perp walk after hiding three hours in her office. « Fred Klonsky #ows

UC Davis Chancellor does a perp walk after hiding three hours in her office. « Fred Klonsky:

UC Davis Chancellor does a perp walk after hiding three hours in her office.

For three hours UC Davis students surrounded the Chancellor’s office. This followed 24 hours of outrage as the video of police pepper spraying students, arms locked in non-violent protest, went viral.

Finally Chancellor Katehi did the equivalence of a perp walk. Students lined both sides of a walkway and watched in absolute silence as the Chancellor walked to her car.

It is a stunning and powerful moment.


How education fares if debt supercommittee fails - The Answer Sheet - The Washington Post

How education fares if debt supercommittee fails - The Answer Sheet - The Washington Post:

How education fares if debt supercommittee fails

Failure of the congressional supercommittee tasked with reducing the federal deficit by at least $1.2 trillion could lead to across-the-board budget cuts, which would have a serious impact on already-distressed public education funding.

The Congressional Budget Office has projected what could happen to public education if the trigger is pulled and across-the-board cuts kick in in January 2013. There are new reports that the supercommittee is getting ready to admit that its Republican and Democratic members couldn’t compromise after several months of negotiations — this after Congress itself couldn’t reach an agreement.

Read full article >>

Not An Onion Spoof: Newt Gingrich’s Education Plan Is To Fire Janitors And Replace Them With Kids | Mediaite #EDreform

Not An Onion Spoof: Newt Gingrich’s Education Plan Is To Fire Janitors And Replace Them With Kids | Mediaite:

Not An Onion Spoof: Newt Gingrich’s Education Plan Is To Fire Janitors And Replace Them With Kids

Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich told a crowd on Friday that the solution to income inequality is to fire school janitors, and replace them with children. I am not making this up, and it gets worse. He’s not talking about junior high or high school kids, he’s talking about “9 to 14 year-olds.”

He suggests that these nine year-olds replace “union janitors” in poor neighborhoods, and that the kids work under a single “master janitor.”

Gingrich’s remarks, made during a Q&A at Harvard’s Kennedy School on Friday, are comically offensive on so

Oligarchy and Social Organization | Firedoglake #ows

Oligarchy and Social Organization | Firedoglake:

Oligarchy and Social Organization

Adam Smith, Etching created by Cadell and Davies (1811)


Oligarchy rests on grotesque inequality of material resources. The vast resources available to the rich are used to build social structures that protect their wealth. The US oligarchy is a shining example. Our oligarchs use their stunning wealth both to insure that civil government protects its interests and to infect the public with views supportive of its power and wealth.

One easy example of use of governing power is the effort to shove taxes off on the next lower group of taxpayers, which has been wildly successful. But oligarchic power to influence society extends far beyond legislation, and into the way we understand the economy. Remember the fracas about strategic defaults? The banking segment of the Oligarchy went nuts when they realized that smart people would just walk away from underwater houses if

NYC Public School Parents: NYC children and teachers speak out at Occupy Wall St. rally in Foley Sq. #ows

NYC Public School Parents: NYC children and teachers speak out at Occupy Wall St. rally in Foley Sq.:

NYC children and teachers speak out at Occupy Wall St. rally in Foley Sq.

My video taken Sept. 17 of our part of the citywide protests as part of Occupy Wall St. and Occupy the DOE, when, among other things, Justin Wedes taught the Children's Brigade how to use the people's mike, and teachers and students spoke out in Foley Sq.

Part I and Part II below. Beautiful and sad.


Popout

Protesters force UC Davis chancellor to halt news conference - latimes.com #ows

Protesters force UC Davis chancellor to halt news conference - latimes.com:

Protesters force UC Davis chancellor to halt news conference

The embattled UC Davis chancellor, Linda P.B. Katehi, had to stop a news conference prematurely Saturday night after protesters angry that police had used pepper spray on Occupy demonstrators disrupted the event.

Hundreds of students surrounded the building where Katehi was speaking, and police were called in.

A video of a Friday incident posted on the Internet showed a police officer dousing the protesters with a canister of pepper spray as they sat huddled on the ground. The police had been attempting to clear the university's Quad of tents and campers.

Faculty and students reacted with outrage. Nathan Brown, an assistant professor of English, said in an interview that the episode was the latest example of "the systematic use by UC chancellors of police brutality" to suppress protests.

PHOTOS: Occupy protests around the world

In an open letter, he wrote: "Without any provocation whatsoever, other than the bodies of these students sitting

Unity, division on school reform - NorthJersey.com

Unity, division on school reform - NorthJersey.com:

Unity, division on school reform

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 19, 2011 LAST UPDATED: SUNDAY NOVEMBER 20, 2011, 12:31 PM
THE RECORD

IT IS something that both sides finally agree on: The education system in New Jersey needs to be reformed. How the sides propose to go about doing that is another matter indeed.

Last week, at its annual meeting, the New Jersey Education Association announced its broad education reform agenda. But because of the acrimonious relationship between Governor Christie and the state teachers union, because the NJEA is in the midst of a domestic dispute with many Democratic legislators who supported the governor on state employee pension and benefit reform, and because the agenda comes without a recommendation of funding source, most view the NJEA agenda as dead in the water.

For his part, Christie has reprioritized education reform, last week encouraging the lame-duck

Disruptions at Harding High are under control, CMS says | CharlotteObserver.com & The Charlotte Observer Newspaper

Disruptions at Harding High are under control, CMS says | CharlotteObserver.com & The Charlotte Observer Newspaper:

Disruptions at Harding High are under control, CMS says

By Ann Doss Helms
ahelms@charlotteobserver.com

Harding High's disruptions were caused by a small number of students and are under control now, according to several speakers at a Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools news conference Thursday.

"I feel comfortable and safe here," said 11th-grader Roberto Martinez, an International Baccalaureate magnet student at Harding for three years.

A day that had been the subject of rumors about possible violence at the school ended without incident, as interim Superintendent Hugh Hattabaugh, Harding Principal Alicisa Johnson, a teacher and three students said they're ready for the westside school to get out of the spotlight and back to business.

"I'm just here to get a good education and move on in my life," said William McClure, a senior



Read more: http://www.charlotteobserver.com/2011/11/18/2784163/disruptions-at-harding-high-are.html#ixzz1eGwAY0Dv

School Tech Connect: Thank God

School Tech Connect: Thank God:

Thank God

And we're back. Every day I thank God that I haven't been brutally pepper-sprayed by police in Seattle, NYC, or at UC-Davis.

In Chicago, we're approaching the deadline for CEO Brizard to announce his school closing list, which is how modern urban "portfolio" districts react to poverty. In an intensification of policies that have not worked, Brizard is going to recommend to the school board by November 21 which schools he's giving up on, and then the Board will finalize that list on December 1. The Board is appointed, accountable only to one man, Rahm Emanuel, who was elected by 23% of the city's registered voters, and funded by every millionaire and billionaire in town. The scattering and reshuffling of poverty-impacted populations is pretty much the bureaucratic equivalent of pepper

Pike’s Pique | Firedoglake #ows

Pike’s Pique | Firedoglake:

Pike’s Pique

Popout

What social or psychological dysfunctions led UC-Davis police lieutenant John Pike to brutally assault some sitting, non-threatening protestors with chemical pepper spray?

Clearly unthreatened and acting with a sociopathic coldness, Pike had obviously dehumanized his targets. I just don’t think it’s possible to act in that fashion against other human beings if you regard them as sharing your humanity.

But I also think a concept of authority is growing in America which wants to justify any action by authority

4LAKids - TEACHERS WHO JUST DON’T CARE

4LAKids - some of the news that doesn't fit: TEACHERS WHO JUST DON’T CARE:

TEACHERS WHO JUST DON’T CARE

BY KARIN KLEIN OF THE LA TIMES EDITORIAL BOARD IN THE OPINION LA BLOG | HTTP://BIT.LY/URFMAX

Teacher-Illustration

Illustration by Peter Bennett / For The Times

November 18, 2011 | 9:53 am - We can talk all day about test scores and what they tell, do, or don't tell us about the worth of a teacher, but most parents know the good and bad teachers on campus from a mile away. I was reminded of that at Thursday night's meeting of the school board at the Santa Monica-Malibu School District, which was mostly about whether the donations of parents at the rich schools in Malibu should be put in a central pot for use by students at all the district schools -- more coming on that next week.

But one mother spoke on a very different topic. It seems her Santa Monica school had instituted a new system that informed parents

What do you see…? | Connected Principals

What do you see…? | Connected Principals:

What do you see…?



If you do bus duty in the morning do you see it as an opportunity to greet each and every student with a smile to ensure their day at school starts off right, or do you see it as just another short straw that you have drawn…?

If you know a colleague who is struggling do you see it as a chance to help him/her with their struggles because we work as a team, or do you turn your back on them and ignore their struggles while being thankful it’s not your problem…?

If you have a conversation with a colleague and you disagree, do you see it as an opportunity to learn about another perspective or do you concentrate all your energy on proving that

4LAKids - some of the news that doesn't fit: Briefly: EVERYONE AT THE TIMES JUMPS IN TO DECONSTRUCT EDUCATION POLL

4LAKids - some of the news that doesn't fit: Briefly: EVERYONE AT THE TIMES JUMPS IN TO DECONSTRUCT EDUCATION POLL:

Briefly: EVERYONE AT THE TIMES JUMPS IN TO DECONSTRUCT EDUCATION POLL

THE POLL RESULTS + SMF’S 2C: HTTP://T.CO/CZ9MOTPL

Californians willing to pay higher taxes for better schools

BY TERESA WATANABE, LOS ANGELES TIMES

Even in tough economic times, 64% in a USC Dornsife/L.A. Times Poll say they would shell out more for taxes to boost public-school funding.

Survey finds ethnic divide among voters on DREAM Act

BY LARRY GORDON, LOS ANGELES TIMES

Among Latinos, 79% support government financial aid for illegal immigrants who attend state universities, compared with 30%

Note to Media: The UC Davis “Investigation” is not the Story « Student Activism #ows

Note to Media: The UC Davis “Investigation” is not the Story « Student Activism:

Note to Media: The UC Davis “Investigation” is not the Story

The UC Davis story has gone global overnight. Here’s a taste of the morning papers:

But see what they all did here? They all led with Linda Katehi’s promised investigation of the incident, which she announced in a statement yesterday:

I am forming a task force made of faculty, students and staff to review the events and provide to me a thorough report within 90 days. As part of this, a process will be designed that allows members of the

Three Actions to Make Us One | United Opt Out National

Three Actions to Make Us One | United Opt Out National:

Three Actions to Make Us One

Please join United Opt Out National in the following 3 actions.

November 28th to December 2nd

No Testing Week

During this week we are encouraging all schools to follow Principal Peter DeWitt’s lead. No testing for an entire week! Get creative. Remember what learning is supposed to look like and plan your week accordingly.

Please see Peter DeWitt’s blog for ideas.

January 7th

United Opt Out National has declared January 7th as National Opt Out Day. On this day we are encouraging Occupy movements everywhere to endorse this action and encourage parents, students and community members to write letters/postcards to their school districts stating how they will OPT OUT. We have created apostcard that allows for multiple ways to opt out and it can be purchased in bulk to share at Occupy movements on this date – January 7th. Join us! Of course, the slam dunk is opting out of the state test as this will shut down

Ty Fahner and the scapegoating of public employees. « Fred Klonsky

Ty Fahner and the scapegoating of public employees. « Fred Klonsky:

Ty Fahner and the scapegoating of public employees.

The Civic Committee’s Ty Fahner.
Glen Brown:

The scapegoating of public employees in Illinois began when greed and corruption, particularly flagrant in the financial sector, exploded into the Great Recession. This, of course, came after eight years of inordinate military spending for two costly wars, deregulation and unprecedented tax cuts for the wealthy by the federal government. This tsunami of debt contributed to every state’s budget deficits.A final question and answer for us to ponder: now who found it self-serving to confound the facts of the matter and shift the blame for the resultant economic