Rolling back the testing mania?
In an article written for Diane Ravitch's blog, , a teacher at Garfield High School in Seattle and editor of More Than a Score: The New Uprising Against High-Stakes Testing, responds to the Obama administration's recent announcement that "unnecessary testing" has gotten out of control.
Still from Barack Obama's video statement on over-testing (White House)IN A stunning turn of events, President Barack Obama announced that "unnecessary testing" is "consuming too much instructional time" and creating "undue stress for educators and students." Rarely has a president so thoroughly repudiated such a defining aspect of his own public education policy. In a three-minute video announcing this reversal, Obama cracks jokes about how silly it is to over-test students, and recalls that the teachers who had the most influence on his life were not the ones who prepared him best for his standardized tests. Perhaps Obama hopes we will forget it was his own former Education Secretary Arne Duncan who radically reorganized America's education system around the almighty test score.
Obama's statement comes in the wake of yet another study revealing the overwhelming number of standardized tests children are forced to take: The average student today is subjected to 112 standardized tests between preschool and high school graduation. Because it's what we have rewarded and required, America's education system has become completely fixated on how well students perform on tests. Further, the highest concentration of these tests are in schools serving low-income students and students of color.
To be sure, Obama isn't the only president to menace the education system with high-stakes exams. This thoroughly bipartisan project was enabled by George W. Bush's No Child Left Behind Act. NCLB became law in 2002 with overwhelming support from Republicans and Democrats alike.
Obama, instead of erasing the wrong answer choice of NCLB's test-and-punish policy, decided to press ahead. Like a student filling in her entire Scantron sheet with answer choice "D," Duncan's erroneous Race to the Top initiative was the incorrect solution for students. It did, however, make four corporations rich by assigning their tests as the law of the land. Desperate school districts, ravaged by the Great Recession, eagerly sought Race to the Top points by promulgating more and more tests.
The cry of the parents, students, educators and other stewards of education was loud and sorrowful as Obama moved to reduce the intellectual and emotional process of teaching and learning to a single score--one that would be used to close schools, fire teachers and deny students promotion or graduation. Take, for instance, this essay penned by Diane Ravitch in 2010. She countered Obama's claim that Race to the Top was his most important accomplishment:
[RttT] will make the current standardized tests of basic skills more important than ever, and even more time and resources will be devoted to raising scores on these tests. The curriculum will be narrowed even more than under George W. Bush's No Child Left Behind, because of the link between wages and scores. There will be even less time available for the arts, science, history, civics, foreign language, even physical education. Teachers will teach to the test.
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WHAT RAVITCH warned us about has come to pass, and Obama has now admitted as much without fully admitting to his direct role in promoting the tests. Duncan and Obama, with funding from the Gates Foundation, coupled Race to the Top with Common Core State Standards and the high-stakes tests that came shrink wrapped with them. Together, these policies have orchestrated a radical seizure of power by what I call the Rolling back the testing mania? | SocialistWorker.org: